高考英語全國二卷真題
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1、2018高考英語全國二卷真題 2018高考英語全國二卷真題 考 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) A Summer Activities Students?。螅瑁铮鮨d read the list with?。鬶eir parents/carers, and?。骵lect two activities they would like to do. Forms will?。鈋 available in school and online for them to?。閚dicate their choices and return to school. Before choi
2、ces are finalized, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will?。鈋 able to take part
3、in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a?。鬳am, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens 140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel?。鬿 London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to norther
4、n France to visit the Wo(hù)rld War I battlefields. On Day?。?we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sig
5、hts. Mrs. Milson 425 Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centered?。醨ound textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made mat(yī)erials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode 30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Wa
6、rner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streat(yī)ley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boat(yī)ing on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. Miss
7、 Drake 150 21. Which activity will you choose if you?。鱝nt to go camping? A. OUT. ?B. WBP.? C. CRF. D. POT. 22. WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson? A. TraveltoLondon. B. Seeaparadeandfireworks. C. TourcentralParis. D. VisittheWWIbattlefields
8、. 23. HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast? A. Twodays.? B. Fourdays. C. Fivedays. D. Oneweek. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These?。鉶lourful and sweet jewels?。鎜rm British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of n
9、utritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their?。骵eds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc?。ǎ頾t that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange
10、 stone fruits?。髐ch as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of?。飔her fruits,?。鎟ozen bananas make an excellent base for th
11、ick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.?。遥澹韔ve the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen
12、bananas will last several?。鱡eks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten?。颍椋鏷t away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s
13、party; they?。靜ve feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and?。鱝tching the?。閏e cream?。鉶me out below. 24. What(yī) does the author seem to like about?。悖鑕rries? A. They contain?。餽otein.? ??B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. ? D. They are rich in
14、antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B.?。詏 keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. ? D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What(yī) is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink.
15、 C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C ?Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,?。醕cording to a Common Sense Media report published
16、Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicat(yī)es how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s?。雃y findings, “the proportion (比例) who sa
17、y they ‘hardly ever’?。騟ad for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds?。醤d 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the?。醡ount of time spent
18、 in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour?。铮?more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes?。鬿 technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that(yī) many p
19、arents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful dat(yī)a shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.?。腶ta shows that kids and teens who do read frequ
20、ently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time?。鎜r them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists?。靜om(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to st
21、ep in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media?。騟port probably about? A.?。茫鑙ldren’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books. C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationsh
22、ips. 29. Where can?。鵲u find the data that(yī) best supports "children?。醨e reading a lot less for fun"? A. In paragraph 2. ?。? In paragraph 3. C. In?。穑幔颍幔鐁aph 4. D. In paragraph 5. 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It
23、could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models?。妫铮?them. B. Ask then to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk w
24、ith their reading class?。鬳achers. D We’ve all been there: in a lift, in?。靑ne at(yī) the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have comprom
25、ised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that(yī) none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself?。醡ong strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable
26、social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t?。鎜r casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(潤滑劑) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness
27、 Research?。蒼stitute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate
28、professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The?。騟sults showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and
29、 a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(邊緣的) members of our social network matter?。鎜r our well-being also.” Dunn believes?。簦鑑t people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly
30、greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says. 32.?。議at phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inapp
31、ropriate?。鈋haviours in public places. C. Absence of communicat(yī)ion between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 33. What(yī) is important for?。髐ccessful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners.? B. Relat(yī)ing to other people. C. Focusing?。铮睢 topic. ? D. Making busine
32、ss deals. 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. ?B. It raises people’s confidence. C. It matters as much as?。?formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best title for the text? A.?。茫飊versation Counts? ?B. Ways of Mak
33、ing Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk ? D. Uncomfortable Silence 第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy?。靑ves, it can be hard to try and find the time to work?。飖t. 36 Working ou
34、t in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. l Your productivity is improved.?。舩ercising makes you more awake and ready to handle what(yī)ever is ahead of you for the day. 37 l Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start. 38 If you work?。飖t in the mornings, then you wi
35、ll be getting?。鬶e calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. l 39 ?。樱魎dies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised?。閚 the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you ar
36、e very excited. l 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely?。簦?stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eat(yī)ing junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits
37、to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercis
38、e in the morning. E. You can?。雃ep?。飖r head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly or?。鵲u’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空 Two weeks earlier, m
39、y son, Ben,?。鑑d got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 !?。伞。醨rived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The?。鈇
40、y was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮劃艇)was in ?。? . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw?。鬶ere were two instructors on board and?。帷an lying across the mi
41、ddle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water.?。萫 was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 ?。?“What(yī)’s his?。睿醡e?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,”?。鑕 replied, and immed
42、iately I 54 . That(yī) stranger was my son! The instructors called?。妫飏 an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want?。鬿 say thank you,” he s
43、aid, “You 58 my life !” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. also? B. often??C. even D. last 42 .A. delight B. relief??C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk? B. stay??C. meet ?D.
44、settle 45. A. bat(yī)hed B. clean? C. deep? D. formed 46. A. faster? B. closer ?C. heavier? D. wiser 47. A. trouble??B. advance C. question?D. battle 48. A. real B. right ?C. fair? D. fit 49. A. stared??B. sank ?C. dived D.?。鎒ll 50. A. arguing ?B. fighting ?C. shouting?D. shaking 51. A. lead
45、B.?。餰rsuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened??B. occurred C. applied??D. appealed 53. A. sharp? B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54. A. agreed? B. hesitat(yī)ed?C. doubted?D. knew 55. A. Fortunately?B.?。苧ankly ?C. Sadly ?D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax? C. speak? D. leave 57. A. joked??B
46、. turned? C. listened D.?。餺inted 58. A. created ?B.?。鑟nored C. saved? D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change??C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time?C. for sure D. on purpose 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Diets have changed in China — and so has its top crop. Since 2011,the?。鉶un
47、try 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat(yī) is 63 (actual) behind?。鬶e change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and?。鉧ttle. Another reason for corns
48、 rise: The government encourages?。鎍rmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) wat(yī)er quality. Corn uses less water 65 ?。騣ce and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This?。體itch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. A
49、ccording to the Wo(hù)rld Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of?。鬿tal 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The?。胔inese Ministry of Agriculture?。鎖nds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific?。鎒rtilizer recommendat(yī)ions to farmers - and 2011, ferti
50、lizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food?。穑飈icymakers worldwide." says the banks Juergen Voegele. 寫作: 第
51、一節(jié):短文改錯 When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I?。靜ved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to?。酰?that playin
52、g card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how?。騣ght my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out?。簦铩e very useful later in my life. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知
53、,請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together,內(nèi)容包括:1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展; 2.放映時間、地點(diǎn); 3.歡迎對短片提出意見。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 答案: 閱讀理解 A: ADA B: CBDA C:ABCA D:CBDC 七選五: GEFBA 完形: 41—45. DACCA 46---50. CABCD 51---55. CBDDA 56—60. DBCAB 語法填空 61. has grown ?。?. the 63. actually 64. t
54、o improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. which/ that 70. feeding 改錯: 1. Friday’s ---Friday 2. sot---sorts 3. As the kid----As a kid 4. to watching----to watch 5. would not to let me 將to 去掉 6. us---me 7. I unwilling 中間加was 8. for----with 9. are----were 10. where---when
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