2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修7 unit 3 period 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 Under the sea Period 1 Warming Up, Pre­reading & Reading 課時(shí)精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　(時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．You buy the fruits, ________the meantime I'll cook breakfast. 2．He raised his hat and was________ to speak, but she gave him the go­by as though sh

2、e had never seen him before. 3．A still better tomorrow lies ahead________you. 4．My father helped me________when I lost my job. 5．The criminal disposed of the witness________the crime. 6．She spent a whole afternoon sorting________her stamps. 7．The government urged ________industry the importance

3、 of low pay settlements. 8．He came in and took a seat opposite ________me. 9．The children will be a drag ________me, so I want to go without them. 10．I think I will fall, thus I lean against on the desk in order to hold ________myself. 答案　1.in　2.about　3.of　4.out　5.to　6.out　7.on　8.to　9.on　10.up

4、 Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．After a brief ________(停頓) the speaker continued. 2．The sailor was held up while he was on ________(海岸)． 3．The society publishes its list of member ________(每年)． 4．In ________(合作) EQ is more important than IQ. 5．Jason told me that he ________(目睹) his wife kissing another guy. 6．The

5、children learned about the________(關(guān)系) between the moon and the tides. 7．They ________(拖動(dòng)，打撈) the canal for the missing child. 8．This creature lives in the ________(深處) of the ocean. 9．Father was admiring the lovely scene ________(對(duì)面) the hotel. 10．The manager ________(敦促) older staff to take

6、 up early retirement. 答案　1.pause　2.shore　3.annually　4.teamwork 5．witnessed　6.relationship　7.dragged　8.depth　9.opposite　10.urged Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 翻譯_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫　在我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)大型晚會(huì)。 ____

7、_____________________________________________________________ 2．So George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again. 翻譯_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫 看見家里沒有人，他決定留一張條子給他們。 __________________

8、_______________________________________________ 3．Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 翻譯 ____________________________________________________________ 仿寫　嚴(yán)重受傷后，他在辦公桌后度過警察的余生。 _________________________________________________________________ 4．The killers over there are throwing themselves

9、on top of the whale's blow­hole to stop it breathing. 翻譯 ____________________________________________________________ 仿寫 醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。 _________________________________________________________________ 5．On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation

10、， I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 翻譯 ____________________________________________________________ 仿寫 我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來整理思緒。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.這是宣告獵鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。 There is about to be a huge party in our school. 2．于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面，湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)

11、著我們前往捕 獵處。 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. 3．由于傷得太重，這頭鯨很快就死了。 After being badly injured, he spent the rest of his police career behind a desk. 4．那些虎鯨正在往那頭鯨的出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸。 Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man. 5．有天下午我來到捕鯨站，正在找住處的時(shí)候，聽到從海灣那

12、邊傳來一聲巨響。 It took me a long time to sort out my thoughts. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 Working at the 1.________station, I had 2.________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was 3.________out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down

13、to the shore in time, we saw an 4.________animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead 5.________ me. 6．________ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we 7.________near, I could see a whale 8.________ by a 9.________ of about six sharks. Being badly

14、wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the 10.________ of the sea. 答案　1.whaling　2.witnessed　3.sorting　4.enormous　5.of　6.In　7.drew　8.being attacked　9.pack　10.depths Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．People have planted a great many trees in order to______wind and sands in the

15、 desert. A．hold back B．hold up C．hold on D．hold out 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了阻擋沙漠風(fēng)沙，人們已經(jīng)種了很多樹。hold back阻止；hold up舉起，阻礙；hold on抓住不放；hold out堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知是阻止風(fēng)沙。故選A。] 2．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _

16、_______. A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold 答案　D　[句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作補(bǔ)語，后面需用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。] 3．My friend does one thing one day and just the________the next. His behaviour is inconsistent. A

17、．other B．a(chǎn)lternative C．negative D．opposite 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我有個(gè)朋友，做起事來今天這樣，明天那樣，前后不一致。the opposite相反的人或事，the other兩者中的另外一個(gè)；alternative供選擇的東西；negative否定的。故選D。] 4．________of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend________her

18、. A．Warning；following B．Warned; followed C．Having warned；following D．Having been warned；following 答案　D　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危險(xiǎn)之后，那個(gè)小女孩只好由朋友跟著回了家。第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式表示原因，相當(dāng)于Since she had been warned of danger in the street last night，后面是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。故選D。] 5．The Ministry of Transportation

19、praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months________time. A．in accordance with B．in front of C．a(chǎn)head of D．prior to 答案　C　[考查固定搭配。句意：因提前3個(gè)月成了任務(wù)，交通部長(zhǎng)贊揚(yáng)了鐵路建設(shè)者。ahead of指時(shí)間、空間上在前，ahead of time＝ ahead of schedule表示“提前”，為固定搭配。故選C。] 6．It was rep

20、orted that the Beijing­Shanghai High­Speed Railway would be completed in about forty five months，about two or three months________. A．in the meantime B．a(chǎn)gainst time C．in no time D．a(chǎn)head of time 答案　D　[考查time相關(guān)短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，北京到上海的高速鐵路將在約45個(gè)月內(nèi)完工，提前約2－3個(gè)月。ah

21、ead of time“提前”，根據(jù)句意可知北京到上海的高鐵將提前約兩三個(gè)月完工。in the meantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)；against time爭(zhēng)分奪秒，盡快地；in no time立即，馬上。故選D。] 7．On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed calmly in front of the blackboard，________ all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible. A．encouraging

22、 B．hoping C．demanding D．urging 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：得知地震發(fā)生了，老師鎮(zhèn)定地站在黑板的前面，催促所有的學(xué)生盡快地沖出教室。encourage“鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)”；hope和demand沒有緊跟sb to do的形式；urge sb to do sth催促、慫恿某人做某事。故選D。] 8．Jim is looking for ________ that is reasonably convenient to both the university where he is studying and t

23、he downtown area where he works. A．occupation B．a(chǎn)ccommodation C．furniture D．equipment 答案　B　[考查詞義辨析。句意：吉姆正在尋找既方便于在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)又方便于在市區(qū)打工的住處。accommodation住處，膳宿；occupation占用，工作，職業(yè)；furniture家具；equipment設(shè)備，器械。故選B。] 9．When I ________in the kitchen, nothing made me feel be

24、tter than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. A．helped out B．figured out C．worked out D．found out 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在廚房里幫忙時(shí)，沒有事情比準(zhǔn)備雞蛋及按照顧客要求的方式服務(wù)他們令我感到更好的了。help out幫忙，幫助擺脫困境；figure out計(jì)算出，估計(jì)，理解；work out解決，制定出；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。

25、故選A。] 10．China's oil price ________very sharp increase during the year 2012 and it is continuing to rise further in 2013. A．observed B．witnessed C．proved D．supplied 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在2012年間，中國(guó)的油價(jià)見證了它的急速上漲，并且在2013年還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。witness見證，目睹；observe觀察；prove證實(shí)，證明；s

26、upply供給，供應(yīng)。故選B。] 11．Owing to the rough weather, the rescuers have been forced to________the search for the lost ship. A．flee B．a(chǎn)bandon C．remove D．desert 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于天氣惡劣，救援人員不得不放棄對(duì)失蹤船只的搜尋。flee逃離；abandon放棄；remove搬動(dòng)，去掉；desert遺棄。故選B。] 12．In this mod

27、ern society, we need________to achieve success. A．teamwork B．coordination C．connection D．a(chǎn)ssociation 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來獲得成功。teamwork“配合，協(xié)同工作”；coordination“同等，協(xié)調(diào)”；connection“連接”；association“聯(lián)合，聯(lián)盟”。故選A。] 13．When my old classmate，John，________ me to dan

28、ce, it was more than I could bear. A．urged B．dragged C．forbade D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的老同學(xué)約翰督促我跳舞時(shí)，我實(shí)在忍不住了。urge催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求，常構(gòu)成urge sb to do sth；drag拖，拉，其后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；allow 允許；forbid禁止。故選A。] 14．He was about to say something more________a boy rushed in，

29、gun in hand. A．that B．when C．in case D．while 答案　B　[考查連詞的用法。句意：他正要再說什么，就在這時(shí)一個(gè)男孩手里拿著槍沖了進(jìn)來。be about to...when“剛要做某事，這時(shí)……”。故選B。] 15．They are having their________celebration of the beginning of a brand new year. A．a(chǎn)nnual B．normal C．common

30、 D．ordinary 答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們正在對(duì)新的一年的開始進(jìn)行一年一度的慶祝。annual每年的；一年一度的；normal正常的；common普通的；ordinary平凡的。故選A。] Ⅵ.完形填空 The world's most endangered otter species known as the hairy­nosed otter (毛鼻水獺)has been “rediscovered” in Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah by a collaboration of German a

31、nd Malaysian researchers. “This is__1__ news for Sabah and shows once again how __2__we are in terms of __3__. In addition, these findings also __4__ the conservation(保護(hù)) of this__5__ otter internationally as historically this otter was __6__throughout large parts of southeast Asia，” said an elate

32、d Sabah Wildlife Department Director, Dr. Laurentius Ambu. The last confirmed __7__of the hairy­nosed otter in Sabah is a museum specimen(標(biāo)本) __8__ over a hundred years ago. “Even over the __9__ island of Borneo the last record—a road­kill from Brunei，was 1997, over ten years ago. __10__

33、it was unknown to scientists if this species can be __11__ found on Borneo，” stated Andreas Wilting, the project leader of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)． In 2008, IZW __12__ the Conservation of Carnivores in Sabah (ConCaSa) project to study carnivores(食肉動(dòng)物) __13__ the cl

34、ouded leopard(豹), civets(麝貓) and otters in the State.The ConCaSa project used automated __14__ traps that were set up in Deramakot and the surrounding __15__reserves during the last two years. As the different otter species look very__16__ the hairy­nosed otter pictures had __17__ to be verifie

35、d(核實(shí)) by a number of experts before they were __18__ recently by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal. __19__ capturing camera trap pictures of the endangered hairy­nosed otter, the study also confirmed the presence of all five Bornean cat species, 13 other small carnivores such as the Ban

36、ded civet and the sun bear. “These results mean that out of 25 known carnivore species in Borneo, our project, together with a Japanese researcher Hiromitsu Samejima, confirmed 20 in Deramakot. This makes Deramakot __20__ for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores，” explained Wilting.

37、 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了瀕危動(dòng)物毛鼻水獺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及對(duì)它進(jìn)行研究的歷程。 1．A.pretty B．great C．main D．sad 答案　B　[第一段講述研究人員“再次發(fā)現(xiàn)”了瀕危動(dòng)物毛鼻水獺，很顯然這是一個(gè)令人振奮的消息，也就是好消息，因此選擇great。] 2．A.frightening B．dangerous C．troublesome D．fortunate 答案　D　[毛鼻水獺的再次發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，我們?cè)谝吧鷦?dòng)物(

38、保護(hù))方面是非常幸運(yùn)的。] 3．A.plants B．society C．wildlife D．a(chǎn)nimals 答案　C　[ 見上題解析。] 4．A.block B．boost C．threaten D．damage 答案　B　[因?yàn)槭前l(fā)現(xiàn)了本以為滅絕的動(dòng)物，自然對(duì)動(dòng)物的保護(hù)工作起到了推動(dòng)作用，因此選boost“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”。] 5．A.endangered B．safe C．numerou

39、s D．various 答案　A　[ 從第一段中的most endangered other species可知答案。 ] 6．A.spread B．divided C．located D．distributed 答案　D　[ 此處意為：該種水獺分布在東南亞大部分地區(qū)。spread“分布”，常用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如The Moors spread all over Southern Spain，可排除；divide“劃分”；locate“位于”。dis

40、tribute“分布”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 7．A.arm B．otter C．picture D．record 答案　D　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over a hundred years ago以及空前的confirmed可知答案。在沙巴，最近的對(duì)毛鼻水獺的可靠記錄是100多年前采集的一個(gè)標(biāo)本。下一段首句的the last record也有暗示。] 8．A.sorted B．selected C．collected D．chosen 答案　C　[根據(jù)空前specimen即可判斷為“采集標(biāo)本”，col

41、lect“采集，搜集”。] 9．A.part B．entire C．certain D．particular 答案　B　[ 根據(jù)even可判斷Borneo包括Sabah，因此此處意為：即使在整個(gè)婆羅洲島，最近的記錄也是1997年死于車禍的一只水獺。] 10．A.Because B．Therefore C．Since D．As 答案　B　[因?yàn)樽罱挠嘘P(guān)毛鼻水獺的記錄是在1997年，所以科學(xué)家們也不知道這

42、個(gè)物種是否還能在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)，和前一句為因果關(guān)系，因此選therefore。] 11．A.even B．still C．exactly D．hardly 答案　B　[用still可說明以前發(fā)現(xiàn)過(與上一句照應(yīng))，而現(xiàn)在懷疑是否還能發(fā)現(xiàn)。] 12．A.introduced B．found C．launched D．set 答案　C　[ 從本句中即project，可判斷是啟動(dòng)一個(gè)工程來研究食肉動(dòng)物。launch“開辦，發(fā)動(dòng)”，符合語意。] 13

43、．A.such as B．for example C．a(chǎn)s for D. due to 答案　A　[根據(jù)后面的the clouded leopard(豹)，civets(麝貓)and otters可知是列舉具體的食肉動(dòng)物，因此使用such as。] 14．A.camera B. video C．picture D．sound 答案　A　[從倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的capturing came

44、ra trap pictures可知答案。] 15．A.ocean B．country C．river D．forest 答案　D　[這些照相裝置很顯然應(yīng)該安裝在森林里，國(guó)家、海洋、河流顯然不合理。forest reserves“森林保護(hù)區(qū)”。] 16．A.different B．strange C．similar D．particular 答案　C　[從下文中需要專家核實(shí)可判斷水獺的不同品種

45、外表看起來很相似。] 17．A.first B．unnecessarily C．once D．recently 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文的“...by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal”可判斷是先確定是否是毛鼻水獺，然后再發(fā)表這些照片。] 18．A.advertised B．published C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．forecast 答案　B　

46、[根據(jù)journal可判斷毛鼻水獺的圖片被刊登在雜志上。] 19．A.In justice to B．In opposition to C．In addition to D．In preference to 答案　C　[根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞also以及下文的other small carnivores可判斷為并列關(guān)系。除了拍攝到瀕臨滅絕的毛鼻水獺的照片外，研究還證實(shí)了5種婆羅洲貓科動(dòng)物和13種其他小型食肉動(dòng)物的存在。] 20．A.proper B．noticeable C．outstanding D．bold 答案　C　[ 根據(jù) for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores可判斷，食肉動(dòng)物種類的多樣性讓Deramakot更突出了。outstanding“突出的”符合語境。noticeable“顯而易見的”，不符合語境，故排除。]