河南省平頂山市、許昌市、汝州2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）.doc

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河南省平頂山市、許昌市、汝州2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期 第三次聯(lián)考英語試題 考生注意： 1.本試卷共150分，共8頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。 2.請將各題答案填涂在答題卡上。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She cant type the letter now. B. She plans to write a letter herself. C. She doesn’t understand the man’s request. 2. What did the woman do while she was in Brighton? A. She stayed in a hotel. B. She lived near a campus. C. She camped outside. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a kitchen- C. In a library, 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The professor has changed his reading task. B. Some students at the back can’t hear the professor. C. Some of the students are not on the professors class list. 5. Who is the woman? A, A college student. B. A high school student. C. A college teacher. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?，每段對話或?dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their date. B. A class meeting. C. Preparation for a test. 7. When will the woman and Sarah review lessons probably? A. After 4:10. B. At 3:10. C. Before 4:l0. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. How much does the package weigh? A. 1. 25 kilograms. B. 1. 35 kilograms. C. 12.5 kilograms. 9. What will the man do next? A. Make a call B. Fill in a form. C. Leave the post office. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Tour guides. C. Teachers. 11. How long will Jane stay in Greece? A. A month. B. A fortnight. C. A week. 12. What will Paul do this summer? A. Go to Greece. B. Take a summer job. C. Visit his parents. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Why is the woman worried? A. The repairman might try to overcharge her. B. There’s something wrong with her car. C. Good repairmen are not available. 14. What does the woman think of her repairman? A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He is selfish. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman felt very hungry. B. The womans car broke down before. C. It will cost much to repair the womans car. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. How often does Mrs Ryan go to the supermarket? A. Every week. B. Every night. C. Every four days. 18. Why is the salesgirl angry? A. Kelly is crying louder and louder. B. Tessa is eating food in the supermarket. C. Jeff has knocked over some bottles of soda. 19. How many people are mentioned by the speaker? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 20. How might Mrs Ryan feel when she leaves the supermarket? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Mini Book Excerpts (節(jié)選) Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it.... The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27） Mystery “You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. Athought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car , didn’t you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99） Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t. You Are Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15） Humor Do your kids like to have fun? e to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99） 1. What did Salinger do for his town? A. He built a car park. B. He tried to protect its land. C. He wrote some good novels. D. He rescued many townspeople. 2. The bookYou Are Free is mainly about . A. smart children B. happy daughters C. different women D. suffering mothers 3. Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times? A. Red Wolf. B. You Are Free. C. J. D. Salinger: A Life. D. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】本文屬于文化類短文閱讀，介紹了4本不同類型的書，并對書中的部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了描述。 1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it.可知，他盡力保護(hù)城鎮(zhèn)的土地。故選B。 2. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三部分 She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.可知You Are Free描述的正是有多種性格的女性。故C正確。 3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分Do your kids like to have fun? e to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）可知如果你想知道關(guān)于Fun Times，你應(yīng)該選擇Happy And Other Bad Thoughts，故選D。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 本文屬于文化類短文閱讀，介紹了4本不同類型的書。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。 B Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,” Mangano says. But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (擰) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way. How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers. Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (電視迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.” So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.” Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar pany, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Mangano’s small home. B. Mangano’s work experience. C. Mangano’s unhappy marriage. D. Mangano’s hard living conditions. 5. Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of . A. HSN B. QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV 6. What does Mangano think of her invention? A. Special. B. Normal. C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet. B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop. C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience. D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Joy Mangano這位單親媽媽雖然生活很艱辛，但她憑借著自己的聰明和努力，發(fā)明了備受歡迎的自動擰干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家擁有數(shù)百萬美元資產(chǎn)公司的總裁。 4. D .................................... 5. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”可知在QVC的幫助下，成功地賣了mop。故選B。 6. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”可知她認(rèn)為她的發(fā)明很正常。故選B。 7. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (擰) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.可知，Mangano從自己的經(jīng)驗中得到了自擰水拖把的想法。故選C。 C A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months. The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue. Driver Alert is based on a puterized wristband (腕帶）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盤). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response ‘ Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy. In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds bee more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible. The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year. 8. Driver Alert is a device that can . A. keep drivers asleep. B. change drivers’ response accuracy. C. reduce the possibility of accidents. D. protect drivers when accidents happen 9. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Illness. B. Tiredness. C. Carelessness, D. Impoliteness, 10. How does Driver Alert work? A. By being used as a nonstop alarm all the time. B. By squeezing the steering wheel on the way. C. By reminding or warning drivers if necessary. D. By being worn on drivers* hands every moment. 11. What do we know about Driver Alert? A. It must be fixed on the driver’s cars. B. It aims to prevent drivers from sleeping. C. It has gone through testing at laboratories. D. It isnt available to drivers at the moment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】在本文中作者介紹了一種新發(fā)明的、叫driver Alert的汽車裝置，這種裝置每四分鐘發(fā)出一次聲音，司機(jī)要通過按壓方向盤來對此回應(yīng)，以表明司機(jī)沒有困倦，如果反應(yīng)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的時間，則說明司機(jī)疲勞駕駛，需要停車休息。這種裝置目前正處于試驗階段，據(jù)說能減少20%--40%因疲勞而造成的意外。 8. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness.可知Driver Alert是為了減少事故的可能。故選C。 9. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness.再根據(jù)第二段第二句中的also可知，Driver Alert,也能用于飛行員，減少疲勞，劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該是Tiredness. 故選B 10. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Driver Alert is based on a puterized wristband (腕帶）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盤). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response ‘可知Driver Alert如果必要的話，通過提醒或警告司機(jī)來工作。故選C。 11. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.可知，Driver Alert目前還在測試中，司機(jī)還不能使用。故選D。 D Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging. Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes (染色體）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry. Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies. Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person. In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres —in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10. Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers. Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says. The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School. 12. The new study found that . A. hardship can change a childs memory B. violence can speed up a childs aging C. violence leaves scars on a child s mind D. hardship has an effect on a child’s mind 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Telomeres. B. Children. C. Chromosomes. D. DNA sequences. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Violence can cause quick cell death in children’s body. B. Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating. C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later. D. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Violence and Telomeres B. The Function of Telomeres C. Violence Makes Children Aging D. DNA Influences Children’s Growth 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】文章主要敘述了一些發(fā)展中國家女孩受教育的現(xiàn)狀以及給社會帶來的不利影響，呼吁人們重視女孩的教育。 12. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children?s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.研究表明，暴力不僅可以影響孩子的身體，也能改變他們的DNA,也能導(dǎo)致改變同期年齡的老化。故選B。 13. A 14. D 推理判斷題。由第六段Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence,在孩子兩種或兩種以上類型的暴力中，端粒會變短的速度更快。故選D。 15. C 主旨大意題，根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章描述了主要說明暴力會加速DNA中端粒的變短而讓孩子們提前衰老，而A項則很好地概括了文章大意，故選C。 第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. ___16___ One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get weekly pocket money. ___17___ First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. ___18___ By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget. In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. ___19___They believe helping at home is a norm part of family life. Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. ___20___ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children. A. Others get monthly pocket money. B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. C. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money. E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child. F. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. G. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了孩子的零花錢的處理方法。 16. Ｃ 根據(jù)下句：一個主要的目的就是讓孩子想法自己掙錢。由此可是上句應(yīng)該是一個問句，“問什么父母之給孩子一定數(shù)量多的前？”故選Ｃ。 17. Ａ 根據(jù)上句：一些孩子得到美洲的零花錢。與之相對應(yīng)的是：另一些孩子得到每月的零花錢。ｓｏｍｅ―――ｏｔｈｅｒｓ―――，一些―――另一些。可知答案為Ａ。 18. Ｇ 根據(jù)上句：年輕的孩子在收到前不久就會花完所有的錢?？芍改覆荒芴峁┙o他們更多的錢，直到合適的時候。可知答案為Ｇ。 19. Ｆ 根據(jù)上文：為了鼓勵孩子做家務(wù)，只要他們在家?guī)兔?，一些父母給零花錢。根據(jù)下句：他們認(rèn)為在家做家務(wù)是家庭生活的一部分。此處的ｔｈｅｙ應(yīng)該指的是“Some experts＂，說明很多人認(rèn)為給錢讓孩子做家務(wù)是錯誤的，因為在家里幫忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故選Ｆ。 20. Ｂ 根據(jù)上句：零花錢可以讓孩子們有機(jī)會體驗三件事。再根據(jù)后面的：他們可以花錢買他們想要的東西。他們可以保存供日后使用。由此可知B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.（他們可以給它一個很好的原因花錢。）符合題意。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 本文主要是關(guān)于孩子如何使用零花錢的問題，文章中作者給出了自己的看法。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was ___21___ by memories of the past. I saw the old ___22___ building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once ___23___ surroundings, images of myself as a child there ___24___. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I ___25___ realized that the best memories were those kept ___26___. My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could ___27___. I would steal away with my friends and play in the ___28___. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to ___29___ among. There was a small river in the back of the building, We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves. However, what I saw was ___30___ different. The apartment building was now in bad ___31___. What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth ___32___ in. The windows were all ___33___. The once clean walls were covered with dirty ___34___ . The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all ___35___. The once sweet-smelling rive