2019中考英語 七下 Unit 7-12重點短語句型和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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七下U7—12重點短語句型和練習(xí) 第一部分： 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth — walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce It! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water. Turn off lights youre not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when youre brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. Youll use less gas — and get some exercise! Put your computer to "sleep" instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 1. What doesn’t mean to be green? A. To protect the environment. B. To recycle the cans C. To leave the computer on. D. To turn off the lights. 2. We can tell from the third paragraph that___________. A. To use less energy can help protect environment. B. Walking in the woods means to love the Earth. C. In order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D. A short shower means there is not enough fuel. 3. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph refer? A. The water B. Plants C. The land D. Green 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to take a short shower. B. We should walk or ride a bike to work. C. We had better take off the lights on time. D. How to be green. 5. Which of the following is not true? A. "Green" is not only a color. B. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, paper and even toys. C. When you use more of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. D. When you can walk or ride your bike, youll get some exercise! 參考答案1—5、CABDC 二、首字母填空。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many w_______(66) of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favourites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am i ________(67) in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is e_______(68) to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身體上地)“relaxing”, but I find it r_______(69) cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my f________(70)time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to b_______(71) piano music. Some people can’t study w_______(72) listening to music, but for me, I b_______(73) I can study better by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really e_______(74). I like visiting different kinds of places and eating f__________(75) snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 66__________67 __________68 __________69 __________70 ___________ 71 _________72 __________73 __________74 ___________75 ___________ 【參考答案】 66. ways 67. interested 68. exciting 69. really 70. free 71. beautiful 72. while 73. believe 74. enjoyable 75. famous 三、重點短語回顧 1. ________________捎個口信；傳話　　　　2. ________________ (給某人)回電話 3. ________________此刻；馬上 4. ________________度假 5. ________________郵局 6. ________________警察局 7. ________________在……對面 8. ________________在……前面 9. ________________沿著(這條街)走 10. ________________向右/左轉(zhuǎn) 11. ________________花時間 12. ________________給(某人)回電話 13. ________________中等身高 14. ________________一點；少量 15. ________________最后 16. ________________ 點菜 17. ________________世界各地 18. ________________許愿 19. ________________吹滅 20. ________________受歡迎；流行 21. ________________切碎 22. ________________給……帶來好運 23. ________________騎馬 24. ________________喂雞 25. ________________許多 26. ________________在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村 27. ________________消防站 28. ________________總的說來 29. ________________對……感興趣 30. ________________深夜不睡；熬夜 31. ________________跑開 32. ________________沖……大聲叫嚷 33. ________________放風(fēng)箏 34. ________________搭起；舉起 35. ________________去沙灘 36. ________________去露營 37. ________________互相；彼此 38. ________________吃驚 39. ________________上上下下；起伏 40. ________________把……弄醒 參考答案： 1. take a message　2. call(sb.) back　3. right now 4. on (a) vacation　5. post office　6. police station　7. across from 8. in front of　9. go along(the street)　10. turn right/left 11. spend time　12. call (sb.) back　13. (be) of medium height　14. a little　 15. in the end　16. take ones order 17. around the world　18. make a wish　19. blow out　 20. get popular　21. cut up　22. bring good luck to... 23. ride a horse　24. feed chickens　25. quite a lot(of...) 26. in the countryside　27. fire station　28. all in all 29. be interested in...　30. stay up late　31. run away　 32. shout at...　33. fly a kite　34. put up　35. go to the beach　 36. go camping　37. each other　38. get a surprise 39. up and down　40. wake...up 第二部分： 一、完形填空 Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. 1 some old people think they get 2 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are 3 . A little child may give his mother 4 from a tree. It is enough to make her very 5 . 6 is different in different countries. In Japan, people 7 give special gifts. But they are not 8 . Later, the same gift may 9 to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want lots of gifts 10 . In Canada, many people will not give 11 to someone else. They will 12 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity 13 buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is 14 . People 15 spend too much money. Instead making a meal is enough. 1. A. But B. So C. Otherwise D. But 2. A. many B. too much C. too many D. small 3. A. too never small B. never too small C. not too small D. never too cheap 4. A. a bird B. a toy C. a kite D. a leaf 5. A. happily B. excited C. anxious D. tired 6. A. Give gifts B. Send gifts C. Gift giving D. Gifts sending 7. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 8. A. open B. opened C. cheap D. expensive 9. A. donate B. be brought C. be given away D. be sending 10. A. by themselves B. of themselves C. to themselves D. themselves 11. A. cheap gifts B. small gifts C. big presents D. starge gift 12. A. pay for B. buy C. get D. rent 13. A. instead B. rather than C. instead of D. but 14. A. to save money B. helpful C. the best gift D. important 15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. won’t 【參考答案】1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CABCD 11—15 CABCB 二、重點句型展現(xiàn) 1. ______ ______youre ______ ______ ______ ______. 聽起來你玩得很開心。 2. ______ ______ ______ in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ 3. ______ ______ ______ ______？ 最近怎么樣？ 4. What does your friend ______ ______？ 你的朋友長什么樣？ 5. But I was ______tired ______ I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。 參考答案： 1. Sounds like; having a good time 2. Hows the weather　3. How is it going 4. look like　5. so; that