九年級英語《賓語從句》課件

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1、表語從句表語從句:對主語進行解釋說明。對主語進行解釋說明。在復合句在復合句中作主句的表語中作主句的表語,常放在常放在be動詞的后面動詞的后面. 引導引導詞有連詞詞有連詞that (that 不可省略不可省略), whether; 代代詞有詞有who, what ,which;副詞副詞 when ,where, how, why ,as if, why, because 等等.可以接表可以接表語從句的系動詞有語從句的系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。另外等。另外, 常用的還有常用的還有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)

2、構(gòu)。1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is why we cant get the support of the people.3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4). The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus.1. You are saying that everyone shoul

3、d be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. 3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. wherewhywhat1. What I want to say is _ you like best. a. that b. whether c.

4、 which2. My problem is _ I cant make myself heard. a. if b. what c. that d. whether3. It looks like rain=It looks _ it is going to rain.4. He was ill, that was _ he cannot come to school.as if/though why The Object Clause賓語從句賓語從句(Revision)賓語從句：賓語從句：連詞：連詞：that, whether，if, who, what, which, whoever,

5、whatever, when, where, how, why.1. I wonder who you are. I find it necessary that we should do the homework.特殊賓語從句：特殊賓語從句：2. Im interested in what you are saying.3. Im afraid (that) I have to go now.4. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句某些形容詞后如某些形容詞后如afraid, p

6、leased surprised非謂語動詞或獨立成分后非謂語動詞或獨立成分后注意：注意： 1.含有疑問詞的賓語從句有時可轉(zhuǎn)含有疑問詞的賓語從句有時可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?疑問詞疑問詞+ to do sth.(主句和從句的主句和從句的主語必須一致主語必須一致)I asked the teacher how I should do it.I asked the teacher how to do it.2. that ?？墒÷猿？墒÷?但當從句是并列句時但當從句是并列句時,第第二個分句前的二個分句前的that不能省略。不能省略。如如: We believe (that) he is honest.I tol

7、d him (that) I would come back soon.He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there3、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1) 將將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。I dont think I know you.我想我

8、并不認識你。我想我并不認識你。I don t believe he will come.我相信他不來。我相信他不來。注意：若謂語動詞為注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。I hope you werent ill. 我想你沒有生病吧。我想你沒有生病吧。2) 將將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。前面。It doesnt seem that they know where to go. 看來他們不知道往哪去?？磥硭麄儾恢劳娜ァt doesnt appear that well have a sunny

9、 day tomorrow.看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣。 3) 注意此類賓語從句的反義疑問句。注意此類賓語從句的反義疑問句。He does not think that she is beautiful, ? I think you are right, ?4、 it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語, 而真正的賓語從句則放在句尾, 特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.Conjunction連接詞

10、連接詞 that wh- question words if / whetherWord order語序語序Conjunction+Subject+Predicate連接詞主語謂語連接詞主語謂語Tense時態(tài)時態(tài)a.a.主句現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)句意主句現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)句意b.b.主句過去時，從句改成相應的主句過去時，從句改成相應的 過去時過去時 thatwh- question words if / whether1. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）2. The teacher told us _ we shouldnt waste w

11、ater.( if, that)3. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.（why, how）4. Could you tell me _ you will stay at home or not? (whether, if)howthatwhywhether1. Could you tell me _ Shanghai is famous for ? A. what B. where C. whether D. how2. Im not sure _ her aunt has been to Paris. A.

12、 that B. if C. what D. where3. He has just gone out. I dont know _he will come back. A. how long B. how often C. how fast D. how soon4. He promised _ he would take my advice. A. why B. how C. that D. whetherWhats the date today? He asks meHe asks me what the date is today.Did he buy any food yesterd

13、ay? She asksShe asks if/whether he bought any food yesterday.My brother will go to America. I know I know that my brother will go to America. 1. What will I do next? I havent decided I havent decided _.2. Did you see him off yesterday? I want to know. I want to know _.3. Who has got the first prize?

14、 Please tell me. Please tell me_.what I will do nextif you saw him off yesterdaywho has got the first prize1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _ (live).4.I hear that he_ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill com

15、e一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時在時一一般般將將來時來時一一般般過過去時去時現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成時成時現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進進行時行時一一般般過過去時去時過過去去將將來時來時過過去去完完成時成時過過去去完完成時成時過過去去進進行時行時1. 1. 從句表達的是客觀真理，從句表達的是客觀真理，2 2Could(Would) youCould(Would) youThe teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Could you tell me who he is?Light travels faster than sound. ( The teacher told

16、 us .)who is he? (Could you tell me.)用一般現(xiàn)在時用一般現(xiàn)在時表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句改為賓語從句改為賓語從句Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students wondered. The students wondered if Miss Li would be in

17、charge of our class. 改為賓語從句改為賓語從句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest?Did you remember whether he had entered for the contest?改為賓語從句改為賓語從句We soon learnedThey a

18、re having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.More practice1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to

19、the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. h

20、ow far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening6. Our class teacher asked the mon

21、itor_. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to school7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun?” The boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you pac

22、ked your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad9. She didnt know which she should choose. she didnt know _ _ _. 10. Tell me where I can find him. Tell me _ _ _ him.11. Please tell us what we should do. Please tell us _ _ _ next.which to choosewhere to find

23、what to do 1.John comes every Wednesday. ( I know )2. Is Mary in the office? ( I asked )3. Whose answer is right? (Can you tell me . )4. She can answer the question. ( I dont think.)5. Does Mr Brown live in that house? ( Could you tell us)6. What did he say? ( I didnt hear)7.He will come on time. (I

24、 believe)8. Did he work out the problem himself? ( I wonder . )9. What are they listening to? ( Did you know.)10. She is feeling much better. (Grandma said.)11. Will he be able to join us? ( I asked.)12. How can I get to your school? ( I didnt know. )13. Whats wrong with you? ( I wanted to know.)14.

25、 Why was the train late? ( Could you tell me.)15. Why didnt they go to the cinema? ( She asked me. )16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us.)1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oc

26、lock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt

27、 know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling F

28、en told me he _ to Beijing several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid將將下列句子合并為一句下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting?

29、Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to

30、make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” The

31、y asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The reason why he failed

32、was because he hadnt studied hard.4. What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改錯。改錯。 用賓語從句或表語從句翻譯下列句子。用賓語從句或表語從句翻譯下列句子。 1. 老師說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。老師說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.2. 他們都在擔心是否能按時到達那里。他們都在擔心是否能按時到達那里。 They

33、 are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.3. 我覺得他們按時完成自己的任務是很我覺得他們按時完成自己的任務是很重要的。重要的。 I think it is important for them to finish their own task on time.4. 問題是這本書是否有讀的價值。問題是這本書是否有讀的價值。 The question is whether the book is worth reading.5. 我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒來。我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒來。 I dont know w

34、hy Tom didnt come this morning.6. 我的意見是你不應單獨前往。我的意見是你不應單獨前往。 My opinion is that you should not go alone. 7. 今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。 China today is no longer what she used to be. 8. 那是因為他沒有理解我。那是因為他沒有理解我。 Thats because he didnt understand me. 9. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。 My suggestion is

35、that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 10. 誰知道將來會發(fā)生什么？誰知道將來會發(fā)生什么？ Who knows what will happen in the future?1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.用適當?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句

36、和表用適當?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語從句和表語從句意思完整。語從句意思完整。that / 不填不填if / whetherwhom / who4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur

37、n them in.when whichhowthat8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.10. This is _ we found the strange trees.11. My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.thatwhywhere / howthat12. It looked _ he had und

38、erstood this question.13. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.14. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.15. We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. thatas ifthatwhether直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導的賓語從句e.g. 1.

39、He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導的賓語從句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the

40、Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關系特殊疑問句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)閣ho, what, when等引導的賓語從句等引導的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” h

41、e asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略在口語當中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very

42、much the earth moves around the sun由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當句末為當句末為or not時，引導詞只能用時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用

43、而不能用if.由連接代詞由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 when, where, how, why引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）5. Do you know _.（地球和月亮，哪一個比較?。?. Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）8. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站）9. Would

44、 you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is lateMore practice1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B

45、. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where

46、had I gone D. where had I been4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has

47、been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening6. Our class teacher asked the monitor_. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to school7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun?” The

48、 boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad9. She didnt know which she should choose. she didnt know _ _ _. 10. Tell me where I can find him. Tell me _ _ _ him.1

49、1. Please tell us what we should do. Please tell us _ _ _ next.which to choosewhere to findwhat to do 1.John comes every Wednesday. ( I know )2. Is Mary in the office? ( I asked )3. Whose answer is right? (Can you tell me . )4. She can answer the question. ( I dont think.)5. Does Mr Brown live in th

50、at house? ( Could you tell us)6. What did he say? ( I didnt hear)7.He will come on time. (I believe)8. Did he work out the problem himself? ( I wonder . )9. What are they listening to? ( Did you know.)10. She is feeling much better. (Grandma said.)11. Will he be able to join us? ( I asked.)12. How can I get to your school? ( I didnt know. )13. Whats wrong with you? ( I wanted to know.)14. Why was the train late? ( Could you tell me.)15. Why didnt they go to the cinema? ( She asked me. )16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us.)