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1、 新概念二 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐? 原文 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my a
2、unt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! New words and expressions 生詞和短語 until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring
3、v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v. 重復 New words and expressions until prep.直到直到.才; 直到.為止后面加(時間狀語)從句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回來,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 到他回來這一點之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作為時間終止線 從句的時間終點之前,這個
4、動作做了還是沒做? 做了 肯定; 沒做 否定. Till . / Not until. / Until. till / until在表達方式和意義上的特殊性：until是till的強調(diào)形式，但是它們表達的意義是相同的，都表示直到（某時某動作停止了）。一、 介詞until 作介詞的until 的英文解釋是up to a specified time (直到某一時刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到發(fā)生某事)。但注意觀察下列句子，我們還可留意到until 在具體運用中的細微之處。 1) It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續(xù)
5、到星期五。 2) He will be working until 5 oclock. 他將一直工作到五點鐘。 3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她戰(zhàn)前是個銀行職員，戰(zhàn)時受訓當了護士。 until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的動作一直持續(xù)到until短語所表示的時間為止，即表示動作的終點。一般可譯為“直到時(為止)”或“在以前 ”。在這種用法中，句子的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)動詞(非瞬間動詞)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
6、 二、 連詞until以同樣的方式分析作連詞的until的用法。作連詞用的until的英文釋義是up to the time when(直到時為止)。 1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.熱可以從一個熱的物體傳到一個較冷的物體，直到兩者溫度相同為止。 2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝著這個方向走就會看見指示牌了。 3) He ran until he was br
7、eathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。作連詞的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時為止。一般可譯為“直到為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語動詞 必須是持續(xù)動詞(非瞬間動詞)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。 E.g. The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom . 直到老師走進教室學生們才停止了大聲喧嘩。 The young couple were very happy until
8、 they used up all their money . 那對年青夫婦直到花光了所有的錢才沮喪起來。 另外，until 可以放在句首而 till則不行。我們可以說：Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我們卻不可以說：Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy . 小試牛刀 1.我一直睡到半夜時醒了。 I slept until midnight. 2.等著我叫你。 Wait till I cal
9、l you. 3.他一直工作到9點。 He worked until 9:00 Not .until. 用在否定句中not.until =before，在以前；直到才；不到(不) 1) I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不說話我還一直不知道她是個外國人。 2) I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我，我就一直喊叫。 小試牛刀 他昨晚直到十二點鐘才睡覺。 He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night . 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯誤，他們
10、才意識到。 They didnt realize their fault till we pointed it out to them . 直到我們向他們指出了他們的錯誤，他們才意識到。 Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it . 如果將 not until 的結構放在句首，那么主句要寫成倒裝句。 1.It is (was) not until + 時間狀語(從句)+ that +主句 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才記起
11、這事。 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨見到瑪格麗特才感到高興。 2. Not until +時間狀語(從句)+主句的倒裝句 1) Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟了項鏈。 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到電影開始她才到。 ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺
12、耳的) 注這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而風鈴等響要用jingle jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當 給某人打電話 : ring sb. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 名詞n. :打電話(名) : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名詞) aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼) 與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男
13、女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥 niece : 外甥女 outside adv. 外面 作狀語 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.repeat v.重復 及物動詞 vt. 1. 重復;重做;重說+wh-The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老師要他重復他所講的話。 2. 復述,背誦Mary could repeat many poems from memory. 瑪麗能背誦許多詩歌。 3. 照著說;照著寫Please repeat the foll
14、owing sentence after me. 請跟我朗讀下面這句子。 4. 把(別人的話等)講出去(+to)+wh-She repeated what I had told her. 她把我對她說的話講給別人聽了。 5. 重演;重播This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon. 這檔節(jié)目將于下星期六下午在電臺重播。 6. 重讀,重修The naughty boy had to repeat the fifth grade. 這個頑皮的男孩不得不重讀五年級。 7. 使再現(xiàn);再經(jīng)歷 不及物動詞 vi. 1
15、. 重復;重做;重說Repeat after me, please. 請跟我念。 2. (在選舉中違法地)重復投票 3. (數(shù)字)重復出現(xiàn) 4. (食物)留有余味Garlic repeats on him. 他嘴里留有大蒜的余味。 名詞 n. C1. 重復;重做;重說 2. 重演,重播He wishes to see more new programs instead of repeats on television. 他多么希望看到更多新的電視節(jié)目,而不是重播的節(jié)目。 Notes on the text It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sunda
16、ys. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞) I dont like her.=I never like her. 因為是上個星期,所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. look
17、out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 從.里:from, out of dark: 天很黑 What a day? What + a + n. 感嘆句 It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語) What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、謂隨時可省 what a good girl (she is)! 2.省形容詞 What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aun
18、t Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! just then: 就在那時 It was my aunt Lucy. 如果不知道對方性別, 可以用it取代 Who are you
19、?/Who is it ? just只會出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時” by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復數(shù)) 如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on I go out by bus. 若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses. Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來 同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join. 前4個一定要記住 天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear! 美國人
20、說 : My god! Cd (C發(fā)啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下劃線要連讀! Grammar in Use 【Key structures】關鍵句型 本課的重點句型是現(xiàn)在進行和一般現(xiàn)在. Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 Now 現(xiàn)在進行時(說話的當時正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生) Often , Always 一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)階段:I am working as a teacher. I do./he does. I get up. 一般現(xiàn)在時, 是一種習慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情. 現(xiàn)在還在睡覺 H
21、e is still sleeping. 實戰(zhàn)訓練 1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him. 2 I carried my bags into the hall.
22、 What you _ (do)?my landlady asked. I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered. Why you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently
23、 _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. 1.are playing; always play; is kickingnow; is running 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進行時態(tài)表達將來時:go,come.
24、leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet) 別人用什么時態(tài), 你就用什么時態(tài)” are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語) (rarely 很少)listen doesnt work 停止工作, 已壞了, 不起作用了. feel I frequently go to bed hungry (背誦) He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學. You must come here hungry.空腹來這里. 【Special Difficulties】 難點 What+a/an+a
25、.+n.+主語+謂語 What 對名詞感嘆 【Multiple choice questions】 5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _ . a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近來的. how are you going lately? 最近一段時間身體還好嗎? 8 He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a.looked
26、 b.saw c.remarked d.watched 8.A look(vi.):表示看的動作; 后面一定要加介詞 see(vt.) : 表示看的結果; 后面直接加賓語 watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動的東西 look at pictures (對)watch pictures(錯) 11 Breakfast is the first _ of the day. a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal 11.D lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但決不會是早餐. meal : 一頓飯 Thanks for your attention!
新概念第二冊lesson2課件 (共43張PPT)
