《初中英語《反義疑問句》》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語《反義疑問句》（21頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、先鋒中學 遲紹莉中考復習專題反意疑問句先鋒中學 遲紹莉 知識點歸納作業(yè)布置 一、含義 二、結(jié)構(gòu) 三、特殊用法 四、回答 知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納中考真題訓練小結(jié)知識點歸納 一、含義: 在 一 個 陳 述 句 之 后 附 上 一 個 簡 短 的 疑 問句 ， 對 陳 述 句 提 出 相 反 的 疑 問 ， 這 種 疑 問句 叫 反 意 疑 問 句 。 如 ： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we? 結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg
2、. SARS isnt scary, is it?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句疑問句 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_?7. Your father will be back in a week, _? 1. e is a good boy, _ _ _ ? 2. I a
3、m Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. The boys can swim, _ _? arent I結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，+ 后否 （一）當陳述句的謂語是be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞時，疑問部分也用這些動詞,表示“不是嗎”之意。 isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3.
4、I called you yesterday, _ _? doesnt it dont you didnt I（二）行為動詞(當陳述句的謂語是行為動詞時，用dont ,doesnt , didnt來反問) 結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，+ 后肯.陳述句為否定句時，問句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成由“be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+前部分代詞？”1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?4. You wont go to U.S.A., _? was itdid you
5、 are youwill you 1)陳述部分的主語是Im ，疑問部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister， ?2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you,?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Some plants never blown (開花),?三、特殊用法：arent Imay Ido they Lets see the key3). Some
6、 plants never blown (開花), do they ?1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I? ）陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分 根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for threeyears,
7、？)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用dont +主語（didnt +主語）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent you? /didnt youisnt he are we . ）He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you? Lets check up!）We have to get there at eight tomorrow
8、, dont we?6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 8)陳述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, ?We believe she can do it better, ?）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, ?9)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部
9、分用“助動詞+ there”。There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?isnt itis hecant she isnt therewill there 7). Everything is ready, isnt it?Lets see the key8）I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?9）There is something wrong with your watc
10、h, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 10)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Dont do that again, ?Go with me ?注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ?11)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, ?
11、He is not unkind to his classmates, ? 12)must在表推測時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。 He must be there now, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ?will youwill you / wont youshall wewill youisnt it is heisnt he wont it 10）Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to the music,
12、 shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Lets check up!11）It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?這些女孩喜歡聽流行音樂，不是嗎？肯定回答：_.是的，她
13、們喜歡。否定回答：_.不，她們不喜歡。dont theyYes, they doNo, they dont2、You havent eaten anything,_?你還沒有吃過什么東西，是嗎？肯定回答：_不，我已吃過了。否定回答：_是，我還沒有吃過。have youYes, I haveNo, I havent注意：對前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問句的回答恰好與漢語相反。這時，為與漢語一致，我們相應地把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是的”。同時記住，沒有類似“Yes, I havent”或 “No, I have”這種漢語式的回答。 四、反意疑問句的回答,分為肯定回答和否定回
14、答 【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt真題訓練:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改
15、為反意疑問句） were there werent there arent there are theredo they 6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I havent No, I have No, I havent【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you(09廣東)E
16、-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they 陳述部分 疑問部分 Im arent I Wish may +主語 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主語(didnt +主語) must根據(jù)實際情況而定 Neithernor,eitheror 連接的根并列主語據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定指示
17、代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句 There be相應的謂語動詞+there (省略主語代 詞）省去主語的祈使句 will you？ Lets開頭的祈使句Let us 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? will you？否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式 must表推測 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句 小結(jié)： 1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont think Im
18、a very industrious student, am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours, dont we?6.I must finish the work in such a short time, mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?9.Nothing has been left , has it?5.Dont mention it again, will you?8.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?10.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?HO MEWO RK:Do some exercises!
初中英語《反義疑問句》
