2019-2020年高中英語 unit1學(xué)案 新人教選修7.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 unit1學(xué)案 新人教選修7 課前自主預(yù)習 I 單詞記憶 請根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞 1. _______ a lack of sth; the fact of sb being away from some place 2. _______ to make sb. slightly angry, or unfortable, unable to relax. 3. _______ to organize or do a particular activity. 4. _______ to officially end a law, a system etc. 5. _______ to tell sb that you are leaving your job, or an organization. 6. _______ help or support 7. _______ enough in quantity or good enough in quality for a need. 8. _______ a way of entering or reaching a place; the opportunity or right to use or to see sth. 9. _______ right for a particular purpose or occasion 10. _______ having a helpful or useful effect; improving a situation 11. _______ to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use; change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, play, or movie. 12. ______ something that you want to do or achieve very much; the desire to be successful. 13. ______ to tell sb that you are pleased or proud about their success. 14. ______ easy to use or to do; suited near to a convenient place 答案：1. absence 2. .annoy 3. conduct 4. abolish l5. resign 6 assistance 7. adequate 8. access 9. suitable 10. beneficial 11. adapt 12 ambition. 13. congratulate 14. handy II. 短語背誦 1．_________other words換句話說 2．a(chǎn)dapt _______ 適應(yīng) 3．__________breath上氣不接下氣 4．a(chǎn)ll ________ all總而言之 5．make fun ___________取笑 6．set______建立，創(chuàng)建；擺放 7．sit ________ 閑坐著 8、dream__________夢見；夢想 9. lead _______ life 過…生活 10. _________ addition 另外 答案：1.in 2. to 3. ou of 4. in 5. of 6. up 7. around 8. of 9.a 10. in III. 課文理解 預(yù)習教材， 完成下列題目 I．閱讀MARTY’S STORY，寫出段落大意。 Paragraph 1: ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease Paragraph 2: _______________________________________________________________-___________- 答案：How his disability developed Paragraph 3: ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Marty met a lot of difficulties at school Paragraph 4: ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：How his life has bee easier Paragraph 5: _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The advantages of his disease II．閱讀選擇 1．What’s the matter with Marty? A．He has muscle disease． B．He has remembering difficulty． C．He has mental disability． D．He has eye disease． 2．When was he the same as other children? A．Before he was 5 years old． B．Before he was 7 years old． C．Before he was 8 years old． D．Before he was 10 years old． 3．___________made fun of him，when he was studying at a high schoo1． A．All his fellow students B．Some of his fellow students C．Only a few of his fellow students D．None of his fellow students 4．He can do many kinds of things to amuse himself，except _____________________-． A．raising pets B. going to movies C．playing football D. writing 5．How should you treat Marty if you were studying with him? A．Look down upon him． B．Encourage him． C．Ignore him． D．Do nothing for him． 答案：ADCCB III、從課文中找到下列各句并譯成漢語 1．You see，I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak，so I can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Even after all that，no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds． ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me． ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Last year I invented a puter football game and a big pany has decided to buy it from me． ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children，it would be this：having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying． ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，它使我的身體非常虛弱。因此, 我不能像別人那樣快跑或快速爬樓梯。 2．即使在這一切之后，也沒有人能夠確診我這個病。因此，很難知道將來會是什么樣子。 3．我在中學(xué)時期的生活比在小學(xué)時要輕松多了，我的同學(xué)接受了我的狀況。 4．去年我開發(fā)了一款電腦足球游戲，有一家大公司已經(jīng)決定購買它。 5．如果我有機會跟健康孩子們講一句話，那么，這句話就是：身患殘疾并不意味著生活不美滿。 課堂互動探究 詞匯巧解 1. ambition (n.) 雄心 [經(jīng)典背誦] 1.【原句回放】Her ambition is to bee part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. 2. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。 3． A person with his ambition wont stay long in a potty little firm like this. 一個有雄心大志的人在這樣一個不起眼的小公司里是待不長的。 4. Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負是成為一名總統(tǒng) [歸納拓展] ambitious adj. 志向遠大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的 be ambitious for [power, social position, etc. 極欲獲得權(quán)力, 社會地位等 be ambitious of success渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù) 【模仿鞏固】 漢英互譯 1) 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 作為一個志向遠大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3）．After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4）．The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1). His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 3）沒有精力去跳舞了 4）王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。 2. adapt A . make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose ;.to change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation B. to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play , film etc. 請思考： 下列例句分別是adapt詞義A,B的哪一個？并背誦。 1)【原句呈現(xiàn)】 請寫出教材中含有本詞的句子 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new schoo1. 3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 4) This book is adapted to children. 5) Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 答案：1）…but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. A 2) A 3) A 4) B 5)B 【歸納拓展】 adapt(oneself)to．．．／be adapted to… ________ adapt．．．for．．．_________ adapt sth. from… ________ adaptable adj. ________ adaptation n. _______ 【詞語辨析】 adjust強調(diào)調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng) adapt指修改或改變，使某人或某物做些改變以適應(yīng)新條件，此意時可互換。 1) You can’t see through the telescope until ______________-_________________-. 2) You’ll quickly__________________________________-__________. 3) I’m afraid ________________________________-of having a woman as his boss. 答案：1）it is adjusted to your eyes 2）adjust yourself to student life 3）he can’t adapt to the idea 【模仿鞏固】 (1)This novel has ______ radio from the Russian original. (2)She _______ quickly the new climate. (3)The material can ______ use with older children. 答案：(1) been adapted for (2)adapted herself to (3) be adapted for 4）The author is going to adapt his play for television. ____________________________________________ 5）___________________________________________ 他還沒適應(yīng)這種氣候。 6）____________________________________________這機器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。 答案：4) 作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。 5) He has not yet adapted to the climate. 6）This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use 【反思歸納】 ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3． absence A．the fact of sb. being away from a place where they are usually expected to be B. the fact of sth not existing; a lack of sth 請思考： 下列例句分別是adapt詞義A,B的哪一個？并背誦。 1) 【原文呈現(xiàn)】 請寫出教材中含有本詞的句子 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2) His long absence raised fears about his safety. 他長期不在引起了大家對他的安全的擔心。 3) We are in the absence of experience. 我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。 4) The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅畫因沒有著色而顯得晦暗 5) What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？ 答案：1）Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. A 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) A 【歸納拓展】 presence(反義詞)在場，出席 absent adj. 缺席的，不在的，(反義詞) present，出席的，在場的) in one’s absence 在某人不在時，在某人缺席時 in the absence of… 因為沒有……／缺乏…… be absent from… 缺席……，不存在…… absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 absent (adj) 缺席的 absent-minded 心不在焉的 【模仿鞏固】 (1) The decision was made _______. （我們不在的時候） 2) The meeting was called off _______any woman. （不在） (3) Love was totally ________ his childhood. （不存在） 4）她從不乘人不在時說別人的壞話。___________________________________________________- 5）我寫了一張請假條,說明缺課的原因。_____________________________________________________ 6）In the absence of firm evidence the prisoner was set free _______________________ 答案：（1） in our absence （2） in the absence of （3）absent from 4）She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 5）I wrote an excuse for my absence from school. 6)因缺乏確證,被告被釋放了。 4. annoy A. to make sb. slightly angry B. to make sb. unfortable or unable to relax 請思考： 下列例句分別是annoy詞義A,B的哪一個？并背誦。 1) 【原句呈現(xiàn)】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body don’t make me annoyed, and I just ignored them. 2) He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked. 3) He got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= He was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity. 4) His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 5) It annoyed him that the model didn’t fit together properly. 6) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy. 答案：1）B 2） A 3) A 4) B 5）A 6） A 【歸納拓展】 be annoyed at /about sth with sb annoyed (adj) 惱怒的，生氣的 annoying （(adj) 令人惱怒的，令人生氣的 【模仿鞏固】 【小試牛刀】 1.）鄧肯忘了打電話讓她很生氣。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.）令人惱火的是，我們事先并不知道。 ________________________________________________________________ 3） 我遇到了一個令人煩惱的問題.______________________________________________ 4） 他因為丟了身份證而感到煩惱.______________________________________________ 答案：1）.She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone． 2）. It’s annoying that we didn’t know about this before． 3) I met an annoying problem. 4） He was annoyed at his lost ID card. 【反思歸納】 ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 5．conduct A: to organize or do a particular activity B: to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music. C: to lead or guide sb through or around a place D. to behave in a particular way. E. to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through. F. n. a person’s behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation. 請思考： 下列例句分別是conduct詞義A,B,C,D的哪一個？并背誦。 1）【原句呈現(xiàn)】Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty? 2）He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 3）They hired agents to conduct their affairs 4）Most metals conduct electricity while try wood and cotton can’t. 5）She always got the good conduct prize. 6）I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances. 7) The new that Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra excites all the young. 答案：1）F 2）C 3）A 4）E 5）F 6）D 7) B 【模仿鞏固】: 1) _____________________________________他的事業(yè)進展得相當順利。 2)Your children _________ _________ ________. (表現(xiàn)良好) 3）The curator___________________________________________________--館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀 4) ____________________________________銅的導(dǎo)電性比鐵強。 5）__________________________________________________________________那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。 答案：（1）His conduct of the business was very successful. （2）conduct themselves well （3）conducted the visitors round the museum.（4）Copper conducts electricity better than iron does. 5) The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct. 6 in other words 【典例背誦】 1)【原句呈現(xiàn)】In other words, there are not many people like me. 2) In other words，they were surprisingly good humored. 3) I soon found that the work I was doing had already beer done by someone else—in other words— I was wasting my time. 4) Three cobblers with their wits bined equal Chukeh Liang the master mind." In other words, the masses have great creative power. “三個臭皮匠，合成一個諸葛亮”，這就是說，群眾有偉大的創(chuàng)造力。 5) In other words, you ll have to wait here換句話說，你不得不等在這里。 【拓展歸納】 （1）in word 口頭上 I don’t want you to tell me in word that you will study hard. （2）in words 用語言（來表達）一般置于句末 You don’t know how wonderful it is . It can’t be described in words. （3） in a /one word 一句話，簡言之，總之 In a word, we must try our best to do the work. （4）get in a word插話 （5）leave word留言（6）have a word with sb． 與某人說句話have words with sb． 與某人爭吵 （7）break one’s word失信，食言 （8）keep one’s word遵守諾言 （9）word by word 逐字地，一字不變地 10）word es that… 消息傳來；據(jù)說 【模仿鞏固】 (1) His wife is my daughter, ________, I am his mother—in—law． 他妻子是我女兒。換句話講，我是他的岳母。 (2) Can 1 _______ with you? 我可以和你談一下嗎? (3) _______ that they won the match yesterday.據(jù)說他們昨天贏了比賽。 (4) He told me all you said, _______.他把你的話逐字逐句地告訴了我。 (5) She said she would be there at seven 0’clock．a(chǎn)nd he thought she would _______. 她說她七點鐘到，他本以為她不會食言。 (6) _______, we should work harder than ever. 總之，我們應(yīng)當比過去更加努力工作。 (7) He _______ so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 答案：(1)in other words (2)have a word (3)Word came (4)word for word (5)keep her word (6)In a word (7)has broken his word 【反思歸納】 ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 7. cut out 切掉,刪掉 【典例背誦】 1）【原句呈現(xiàn)】I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg….. 2) Cut out all the vulgar expressions in your article. （翻譯） ____________________________________ 3) Cut out the engine, will you? 4) Great trees soar above to cut out most of the light. 5）John is too shy, so hes not cut out for being a doctor [拓展歸納] cut down砍倒; 削減,壓縮 cut up切去，破碎 cut off切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住 be cut out for 恰當 【模仿鞏固】用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。 1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress. 2) The car industry cut ______ production. 3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______. 漢英互譯 4)_____________________________________________我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。 5)._____________________________________________由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。 6) The flood cut off their supplies._________________________________________ 答案：1) out 2) down 3) down; up 4）I cut this article out of the newspaper. 5) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass 6) 洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。 8. all in all (1) 極其重要的， 重于一切的， 最關(guān)心的，最愛的 【經(jīng)典背誦】 1）【原句呈現(xiàn)】All in all, I have a good life. 2) They were all in all to each other .他們極為關(guān)愛 3) All in all, he admitted his mistake. 最重要的是他承認錯誤了。 4) Music is his all in all .音樂就是他的一切。 (2)從各個方面考慮，從各方面來說，總的來說 5)All in all , he is a perfect man. 6) All in all, it had been a great success. 【 歸納拓展】 （1）above all 首要的，最重要地 （2） after all 畢竟，終究 (3) all along 始終，一直 (4) all alone獨自，獨立的 (5) all of a sudden突然，突如其來 （6） all at once 忽然，一下子（7） all the same 仍舊， 盡管如此（8） all over 遍及，到處，渾身（9） in all 總共 （10） not at all 根本不，一點也不（11） first of all 首先 【模仿鞏固】英漢互譯 1）____________________________________________________ 從各方面來說，那都是極大的成功。 2) All in all, it was a great success. ________________________ 答案： 1) All in all it had been a great success. 2) 總之，是很成功的 9. make fun of 【經(jīng)典背誦】 1）【原文呈現(xiàn)】So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them. 2) It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 3) People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly. 4) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 當同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 5) Nobody likes being made fun of.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。 6) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子們在畫著玩呢。 【歸納拓展】 have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娛樂，開心 for fun為了快樂，鬧著玩地 play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 for fun／for the fun of it／for the fun of things／in fun 取樂；非認真地；當笑話 have fun(by)doing sth． 以……開心(作樂) sb. be good／great fun 某人是位有趣的人 What fun it is to do sth．做某事多有趣啊! 【模仿鞏固】 (1) I am not saying it_______ 我講這話不是開玩笑的. (2) People love to get together to eat，drink and ______ with each other. 人們喜歡聚在一起吃喝啦，玩耍啦等等。 (3) Your friend is ______. 你的朋友真逗. (4) _______ to jump into the river for a swim in summer. 炎炎夏日，跳到河里游個泳該有多么愜意啊! 【反思歸納】 ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 答案： （1）for fun /in fun （2）have fun （3）great fun （4）What fun it is 句式精講 1. She is proud to have taken part in petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄。 【考點點撥】to have taken part in…為不定式的完成時，表示的動作在謂語動作前發(fā)生，意為“已經(jīng)做了”。 【典例背誦】 I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.對不起，讓你等了那么久。 AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.據(jù)說，在過去的幾年里，愛滋病已經(jīng)成為那個地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的健康隱患。 【模仿鞏固】漢譯英 1）當老師問起時，他假裝讀過了這篇課文。__________________________________ 2）據(jù)說他的作品被譯成了多種文字。 _____________________________________________ 答案： 1)He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher. 2)His works are said to have been translated into many languages. 課后演練反饋 I．單詞拼寫 1．His______________________(殘疾)kept him from going to schoo1． 2．A_________________(顯微鏡)will reveal much that cannot be seen with naked eyes． 3．We will test your________________ (視力)before giving you a driving license． 4．One of her__________________ (雄心)is tO bee a musician． 5．This novel has been ___________________(改編)for radio from the French original． 6．His m _______________encourages him to overe difficulty one after another． 7．She went on holiday alone she’s very i ____________________． 8. Other disabled people find the website b__________________． 9．He didn’t get a _________________with you for your behavior． 10．I couldn’t have done it without your e__________________． 答案：．1．disability 2．microscope 3．eyesight 4．a(chǎn)mbitions 5．a(chǎn)dapted 6．motto 7．independent 8．beneficial 9．a(chǎn)nnoyed 1 0．encouragement II 用下列詞組或單詞的正確形式完成句子 make fun of all in all used to go cut out out of breath as well as in other words adapt oneself to be annoyed with be beneficial to 1．He is a friend in word _____________in deed． 2．The naughty boy is __________after running up the stairs． 3．He tried hard to______________ the new conditions in Russia． 4．For the USA，it would _______________ keep side by side with the developments in Asia． 5．Though the girl’s leg was _____________as a result of the earthquake，she was not disappointed． 6．His boss____________ him for being rude to their customers． 7．_______________ ，he is a good example we should learn from． 8. ______________ ，only an independent country can own its dignity． 9．Don’t those who have failed in the exams． 10．He ______________ swimming in the river in winter so he is healthy now． 答案：1．a(chǎn)s well as 2．out of breath 3．a(chǎn)dapt himself to 4．be beneficial to 5．cut out 6．was annoyed with 7．A11 in all 8．In other words 9．make fun of 10，used to go III．單項填空 1．The people there were friendly and the food was delicious．_______________，the party was pleasant． A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．All in all 2．She got scared and ___________when she heard a strange noise outside her window at midnight． A．was out of breath B．held her breath C．took breath D．1ost her breath 3．Jane became_______________ her parents because she could make a li