五四制初一英語期末 復(fù)習(xí)講義
信心耐心良心恒心Unit 1 Good morning1、重點單詞、短語,句型(1)晚上 _ 不明飛行物 _ 早晨 _ (2) good morning/afternoon/evening (3) A:How are you? B:_,_(我很好,謝謝)_? (你呢) A: I'm fine, too2、 知識點 26個英文字母大小寫,5個元音字母 音標(biāo) 單詞辨音: 1. A .apple B. jacket C. cake D. Map 2. A. he B. pen C. evening D.me 3. A. dog B. color C.Bob D.orange 4. A. thank B.that C.this D.the Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、 重點單詞、短語,句型 (1)地圖_ 杯子_ 尺子_ 鋼筆_ 橙子_ 夾克衫_ 鑰匙 _拼寫_ (2)短語 用英語_ 一個橘子_ 一把鑰匙 _一把尺子_ (3)句型 Whats this _ _?(用英語) How to spell it?2、知識點 (1)不定冠詞a/an 的用法 a 用在輔音音素開頭的單詞 a book/pen/box an用在元音音素開頭的單詞 eraser/apple (2)定冠詞的用法:the 特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. 復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school. 專有名詞 the moon/sun/Great wall/United States 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前 the Greens 三餐、球類、棋類前不加the;樂器前加the(3) this/that的用法 這個/那個 近處的人或物/遠處的人或物練習(xí)題:(在有必要的地方填上冠詞,不填的劃 “/ ”)1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ “w”.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Heres _ interesting family photo.7. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.8. This is _ my English book.9. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ballUnit 3 What color is it ?1、 重點單詞、短語,句型(1) 黃色_ 綠色_ 紫色_ _黑色_ 棕色_ (2) 黑白相間_ 紫色的尺子_ 一個英國女孩_ 紅綠相間_ 穿紅色衣服_2、 知識點 and/or 的用法 都是并列連詞 and 表示肯定 我喜歡黃色與紅色_ or 表示否定 我不喜歡白色與黑色_Unit 4 My name is Gina1、 單詞短語句型 (1) 名字_ 零_ 八_ 電話號碼_ 朋友_ 中間的_ (2) 中學(xué)_ 我的名字_ 他的英文名字_ (3) 句型 A:見到你很高興_to _you. B:_._? Is _ _ _?(那是你的夾克衫嗎)2、 知識點 (1)too 與to 的用法too 也,用在句尾,逗號隔開。Im fine ,too.to 沒有實際漢語意義。動詞不定式符號Nice to meet you (2)first name /last name =family name John SmithUnit 5 This is my sister1、 單詞短語句型 (1)家庭成員 (2)他的父母_ 他的姐姐_ 你的朋友_ 我的姑姑_ 過得愉快 _ (3)句型 This is my sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)) _ These are their parents.(改為一般疑問句)2、 知識點 (1)this/that these/those (2) 人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)(三單)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我/我們你 / 你們他她它他們主格I/weyouhesheitthey賓格me/usyouhimheritthem物主代詞mine/oursyourshishersitstheirs形容詞性my/ouryourhisheritstheir 練習(xí):選詞填空:1. Whats _name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He ) (3)單數(shù)形式的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)數(shù)形式的句子:1、指示代詞的變化:thisthese,thatthose;2、人稱代詞的變化:第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e,you不發(fā)生變化,he/she/it變?yōu)閠hey;3、be動詞的變化,am和is變?yōu)閍re;4、可數(shù)名詞的變化,此處為學(xué)習(xí)重點??蓴?shù)名詞的變化:規(guī)則變化 一般情況下在詞尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es。watchwatches,busbuses 以o結(jié)尾的詞加-s或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes 以輔音字母y加結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es。familyfamilies 不規(guī)則變化: man woman Chinese Japanese American改寫下列句子(單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù))。This is an apple.That is my brother.Those are his sisters.(4) 連系動詞be的用法 連系動詞be及其縮略形式: Im=I am that is= thats who are=whore who is = whos = they are=theyre is not= isnt are not=arent be動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式:am:跟在第一人稱I后面, is 跟在第三人稱和單數(shù)主語后面,are跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及You后面人稱代詞主語 肯定 否定 疑問II am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?。注意:(1)am not 一般不縮寫 I am not a student. (2)在一般疑問句的肯定回答中,連系動詞be一般不與主語縮寫。 Are you a teacher?Yes,I am.Eg:I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.練習(xí)題:用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 _ a student2 _ your father a worker Yes, he _ 3 They _ in the classroom4 This _ an apple 5 Where _ my books 6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. He and I _friends.10. Tina _ a student.11. Mary and Tom _ students.12. Someone _ in the room.13. Who _ your brother?14. When _ your uncles birthday?句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+2、否定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+3、一般問句1be(am/is/are)+主語+? Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not.將句子改成否定句與一般疑問句。要點:一調(diào),二變,三問號。人稱的變化:第一人稱第二人稱,第二人稱第一人稱第三人稱不變 This is my dictionary._? This is your eraser._? That is his computer._? My name is Bob._ Im his uncle. _(5)含有實義動詞的句子的否定句 找到實義動詞找到相應(yīng)的助動詞do/does助動詞放到實義動詞前面原句中動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變?yōu)樵?I have a schoolbag._She has a ping-pang ball._(6)含有實義動詞句子的一般疑問句及回答 規(guī)則:找到實義動詞和助動詞do/does助動詞提前主語以及后邊部分(注意動詞第三人稱變化)回答:主語+人稱代詞+dont/doesnt/do I have a volleyball .(改為疑問句)_Yes,I do/NO,I dontShe has a volleyball .(改為疑問句)_(7)含有實義動詞句子特殊疑問句 規(guī)則:就劃線部分找到疑問詞提到句首 根據(jù)主語找到助動詞do/does 緊隨其后 主語+其他 疑問詞 : what 什么 (物,名字,電話提問)how 怎么樣(身體,做事方式)what color where how old who how much how many 例句:1.She went to Shanghai.(劃線提問) _? 2.Mary likes green._? 3.Its a computer.(劃線提問) _? 4.My name is Jim Green.(劃線提問) _? 5.My telephone number is 2345873(劃線提問) _ 6.Thats my daughter.(劃線提問)_ 7.The tape player is on the desk.(劃線提問) _? 8. Its purple .(劃線提問)_Unit 6 Is this your pencil?1、 單詞短語句型 (1)鉛筆_ 橡皮 _鉛筆盒_ 字典_ 棒球_ 圖書館_(2) a set of _ what about _ youre welcome _,一塊橡皮_你的字典_, 學(xué)生證_電腦游戲_(3) 句型 Excuse me, _?(這是你的鉛筆么) _, _ (分別作肯定與否定回答) This dictionary is hers. (劃線部分提問)_ 我丟了一套鑰匙。 I lost _ Whats in the _(失物招領(lǐng)箱)? 那是他的學(xué)生證。_2、 知識點 (1)what about /how about .怎樣?征詢意見或提建議? doing sth How about going for a walk? 詢問天氣 What about the weather in your hometown? 承上啟下的作用。 Im from Beijing ,what about you? (2)thanks for/thank you for 因.而感謝(3) ask for 請求,要 ask for two pencils (4) ask sb for sth 向警察尋求幫助Unit 7 Wheres my schoolbag?1、 單詞短語句子 (1)書架書柜_整潔的_模型_椅子_ 收音機_ (2) 在沙發(fā)上 _ 在椅子下面_他的棒球 _錄音機_在書包里_飛機模型_在我們房間里_加油_ 在書櫥里_(2) 句型 Wheres my schoolbag ? Its _(桌子下) Is the baseball on the sofa? No,it isnt .Its _(椅子下面) Ginas room is very tidy.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?_ I have English books,_(但是我沒有數(shù)學(xué)書)2、 知識點 (1)on ,in ,under ,next to的用法 on 表示在.的上邊 on the desk/sofa/wall表示時間 on Sunday/Saturday 關(guān)于 a book on Chinese history In 在里面/內(nèi)部 under 在.下面 next to 緊挨著 (2) and 和but 連詞,一個表示并列,一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折 Im tidy ,but she isnt.Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?1、 單詞短語句子 (1)排球_ 網(wǎng)球_ 籃球_ 令人厭倦的_ 有趣的_ 困難的_ 輕松的,令人放松的_ 同班同學(xué)_ (2) 聽起來不錯_ 棒球拍_ 打排球_打網(wǎng)球_ 遲到_看電視_ 踢足球_ 電子游戲_(3) 句型 Do you have a soccer ball?_ _(分別作肯定否定回答) Does she/he have a ping-pang ball? _ _(作肯定否定回答) That sounds good/interesting. Its easy/difficult for me2、 知識點 (1)play 球類_(打籃球/踢足球/玩電子游戲) 玩樂器_(彈吉他,小提琴) (2)let sb do sth (3) have 與 there be have 有 某人/某物擁有某物 _我有一個哥哥 there be 某個地方有某物 _(一周有七天) There _much meat and eggs in the fridge. (4)祈使句,表示請求,命令的句子構(gòu)成:動詞原形開頭,不加主語,為使語氣委婉,常在句首或者句尾加pleaseSpell it ,please. Sit down ,please Open your booksLet 加動詞原形 建議做某事Lets go/Lets play basketballUnit 9 Do you like bananas ?1、單詞短語句型(1) 香蕉_ 漢堡包_ 西紅柿_ 冰激凌_ 草莓_ 面包_ 蔬菜_ 水果_ 胡蘿卜_ 早餐_ 問題_(2) 短語 think about 體育明星_八個西紅柿_下周_ 健康食品_最后一個問題_(3) 句型 Do you like bananas?_(做肯否回答) How about hamburgers? I like strawberries.(劃線提問)_2、 知識點(1) like 喜歡 +名詞/代詞/動名詞/動詞不定式 like swimming/her/him/them/to do sth (2) lots of =a lot of 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(3) some 修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 some water/friends many +可數(shù),much+不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞:數(shù)量無法數(shù)清,難以數(shù)清不能用a/an修飾,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式broccoli ice cream water rice chicken tea (4)名詞所有格 a:單數(shù)后加s Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b:以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加 his friends books c:不以s結(jié)尾名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加s childrens shoes注意:并列名詞中,如果把s加到最后一個名詞后邊,表示共有 Tom and Jacks room Toms and Jacks roomsUnit10 How much are those socks?1、 單詞短語句子 (1)短褲_ 毛衣_ 褲子_ 美元_ 18_(2) 短語 一件綠毛衣_ 一條褲子_ 大減價_ 服裝店_ 三雙襪子_ 以.的價格_at a good price of (3) 句型 How much is/are? Its/Theyre 那些短褲是藍色的。_ 為孩子們準(zhǔn)備了一些紫色的襯衫。 We have shirts _for girls. 那個商店賣給我一雙運動鞋 The shop sells _to me. 現(xiàn)在來格林先生的服裝店吧。 Come to Mr Greens clothes store .2、 知識點(1)help sb (to )do sth (2) buy sth for sb =buy sb sth buy sth from sb (3) sell sth to sb (4)need 的用法 作為動詞 +名詞/代詞/動詞不定式 情態(tài)動詞 沒有人稱變化 后邊+動詞原形 You neednt do it again!Need he do his homework first?(5) 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞的書寫1-12 無規(guī)律 13-19+teen 20-90 +ty 但需注意下面幾個詞的拼寫:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty序數(shù)詞一般加th ,著重記憶不規(guī)則無規(guī)律部分 作文部分:1. 描寫飲食習(xí)慣。 I am very tall and healthy.I eat very well every day. I have lots of healthy food. For breakfast,I have eggs and mike .For lunch,I like hamburgers ,carrots and bananas .And for dinner ,I like chicken and salad. What do you like to eat? Can you tell me?2. 商店促銷,問商品價格,進行描述Huimin clothes store Hi,welcome to Huimin clothes store and look at all the things.We have nice clothes and other things you can need.They are all at very low prices.Do you want a schoolbag? We have schoolbags in black and red.It is only 15yuan.The T-shirts are in all kinds of colors.It is only 50 yuan,and anybody can afford it.Blue shorts are only 20 yuan. Come in and choose for yourself or friends.