期末復(fù)習(xí)英語講座.ppt

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1、Focus on the Final Revision,初三期末總復(fù)習(xí),,1.形容詞/副詞,1.形容詞的用法: 1) 修飾名詞 2) 連系動詞后面: be, look, seem, taste, smell, feel, sound, become,get, turn, 3) make + adj. (make sb. do) keep+adi (keep sb doing) 2. 副詞的用法: 修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、整句 3. 形容詞、副詞的構(gòu)成 4. 形容詞、副詞同形的詞：hard, fast, late, early, well,,2.比較級/最高級,1.比

2、較級的用法: 1) 兩者比 2) much, far, still, even+比較級 3) 越來越 (faster and faster); 越越the sooner the better 2. 最高級的用法: 1) 三者或三者以上: of, in, among 2) the second longest 3. 比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化,,3.被動語態(tài),1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be過去分詞 2.掌握4種：am/is/are過去分詞 was/were過去分詞 will be/ be going to be過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞 3.會將主動語態(tài)句子

3、改為被動語態(tài): 注意：時態(tài)；人稱和數(shù)的必要變化,Eg. We hold the car racing every year. The car racing______ ______every year.,The girl makes paper kites every day. Paper kites _____ _____ by the girl every day.,is held,are made,,4.動詞不定式/動名詞,1.動詞不定式: 1) 帶to： decide, ask, promise，want ,fail, manage 等 2) 不帶to： make sb. do，

4、 let sb. do，help sb (to) do 3)不定式否定形式: tell sb. not to do; make sb. not do 2. 動名詞: 1) 介詞后: What about going to the beach? 2) +doing: enjoy, finish, keep, practise, mind, go, spend 3) +doing/to do: begin, start, like, love, hate，dislike等 remember, forget, stop, try，go on等 4)+do / doing: see, h

5、ear, watch, feel, find, notice等,,5.條件狀語從句,If sentence: 1) action that will certainly happen 2) action that will probably happen 3) if notunless 4) if 與祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)換: Get up early, and youll catch the bus. =If you get up early, youll catch the bus. Get up early, or youll miss the bus. = Unless you get u

6、p early, youll miss the bus.,6.現(xiàn)在完成時, Things happened in the past, but are connected with the present 1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu): have/has + done 2. already 與yet 3. never 與ever,4. since: a point in time for: a period of time,7.名詞,1.主要考查詞義在情境中的運用:,03 ( ) Linda, Ive bought many _____. Now lets make the birthday cake.

7、 A) fresh eggs B) chocolate milk C) frozen food D) rice dumplings,A,2.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù): 規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化 常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞: clothes, customs, glasses, jeans, trousers,,3.可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞前表示不定數(shù)和量的限定詞組: some, a lot of, plenty of a few, many, huge amounts of ,a little, much,, 元音+y結(jié)尾的: monkeys, turkeys, chimneys, trolleys,toys,8.代詞,,人稱代

8、詞、反身代詞 不定代詞 : someany，somethinganything another, the other; others, the others; none of, all of , neither of, either of, both of, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also somebody else, something unusual, some food to eat,9.冠詞,a/an用法: 看首個音素: an hour; an article; an “l(fā)”等 定冠詞的用法; 不定冠詞的用法; 零冠詞的用法,,10.介

9、詞,表示時間: at, in, on for, since, (not) until 表示地點: at, in, on 固定搭配: communicate with, have pity on, tell from,11.連詞,并列連詞: and, so, but, or 從屬連詞: if, unless; although; since, now that; ,,12.數(shù)詞,1.易混淆的詞: 4______ 40______50______ 90______ 19______ 第9_______, 第5______, 第12______ ,第20______,2.hundred,

10、 thousand, million的用法: ______( Two thousands, Thousands of) students went abroad last year.,3.含有數(shù)詞的定語: ten-minute walk ten minutes walk,four forty fifty ninety nineteen ninth fifth twelfth twentieth,,13.句子的種類, 陳述句否定句 疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意） 注意易混淆的過去式： brought, bought; fell, felt; taught

11、, told；lay，laid Mum brought me a dictionary.(改為一般疑問句) ________Mum__________ me a dictionary?,Did bring,祈使句: 否定: Dont 感嘆句: What +a(n) +adj.+ n.+主語+謂語+其他! How +adj. +n.+主語+謂語+其他!,,1. 新增詞匯手冊 2. “9A + Ch1,9B”考綱詞匯,,VII. Choose a word or an expression in the box which is the closest

12、 in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence（選擇與劃線部分意義最接近的單詞或 詞組, ）：（共8分）,VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ) (8分) 不僅從單詞上進行背誦，更要從句意中、上下文中加以理解，進行解題,2. 詞的轉(zhuǎn)換有四種: 1) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:加前綴或后綴后表示不同的詞性 Eg. You will________ your dream of an astronaut sooner or la

13、ter. ( real ) The food is a ________ of fruit, vegetables and nuts. (mix),2) 詞形變化: 加前綴或后綴后表示同一的詞性 Eg. I bought a new flat with two_________(balcony). The famous ________--Cheng Yifei died last month. (art),realize,mixture,artist,balconies, 解題指導(dǎo) 1.判斷空格內(nèi)容 在句中的成分,3) 加上或改變詞綴(前綴、后綴），詞性不變， 但成 為同根反義詞

14、：,--un：unhappy，unpleasant，unusual，uncorrected， --im： impossible，impatient...... --dis：dishonest，dislike， disappear，... less--：careless，useless，homeless,4) 動詞時態(tài): Trees are __________ (communicate) with one another, but we dont know how. Mum, Ive __________ (lay) the table. Can we begin our dinner? A:

15、 Why is your bag so heavy? B: It_________(contain) books.,communicating,laid,contains,Part 1 Listening（30分）,A B, 解題指導(dǎo) Listen and choose the right picture: 6分 七選六; 做題時, 仔細領(lǐng)會圖片表達的意思，聽懂整個句子的意思，不要抓住片言只語,輕率決定.,II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you : 1

16、0分,對話有1-2個回合 1.急速瀏覽選項, 有的放矢的獲取有效信息; A) Sunny. B) Cloudy. C) Rainy. D) Windy. A) Yellow. B) Red. C) White. D) Black. 2.將錄音所提供的信息和選項相結(jié)合, 邊聽邊記必要的提示, 最重 要的是聽明白Questions 問的是什 么。 A. At seven. B. At twenty to seven. C. At twenty past six. D. At half past six.,3. 辨別和記住對話中男聲部分和女聲

17、部分的主要內(nèi)容。 A) Go out for a walk. B) Close the window. C) Go out to work. D) Close the door.,Eg. M: Lets go out for a walk, shall we? W: Good idea. Will you close the window for me? Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?,4.選擇答案時要緊扣問題的句式,III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following

18、statements are true or false: 7分,解題思路： 急速瀏覽正誤判斷題,針對判斷題的關(guān)鍵詞語集中聽文章的相關(guān)部分. 擅于在聽的過程中捕捉信息，正確推斷 知道同一意思的不同表達方式 Gates, who was born in 1955, became the richest person in the world in 1998. When Gates was 43,he became the richest man in the world. （ T ）, 數(shù)字問題：用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字填寫 時間: 9:00 a.m. / 9 a.m. /nine in the mo

19、rning 大小寫問題：專有名詞必須大寫 人名, 國名, 洲名, 地名, 歌名, 單位名, 星期, 月份, 稱呼等, 重視常用單詞拼寫復(fù)習(xí)： 如：12個月份，星期，序數(shù)詞，國籍，顏色，常用單詞等, 熟悉表格內(nèi)容，了解涉及的項目,IV. Listen to the dialogue/passage and complete the form:7分,寫 話,(16分),寫 話 一、注意審題,閱讀提示,理順?biāo)悸?1、認(rèn)真閱讀題目及指令性語言(英文提示)，不管是英文還是中文; 2、定題材 定人稱 定時態(tài) 定要點: 要表達自己的觀點,看法 ,可以自己設(shè)置幾

20、 個問題 , 或可列出一些關(guān)鍵詞。,,例1: Write at least 60 words about the topic : “My view on the Internet”. （以“我對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，要求意 思明確，內(nèi)容連貫，標(biāo)點符號不占格）：（共16分） Suggested points: get information online service bad websites play computer games,,,定人稱:第一人稱為主 定時態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時為主 定要點: 可設(shè)置幾個問題，或列 出關(guān)鍵

21、詞,設(shè)問: In your opinion, what good is the Internet? Why? send emails, get information, shopping online chat online, relax myself (watch movies, listen to music, play games) In your opinion, what bad is the Internet? Why? bad websites, You suggestions to use the Internet.,二、緊扣要點, 遣詞造句

22、 開頭句：“開門見山” 如：1）Fast food is bad for peoples health. 2）I think it is unnecessary for middle school students to own mobiles phones. 主體段：“枝繁葉茂” 結(jié)論段：“畫龍點睛”，注意與引言段呼應(yīng)但避免照 搬前面的原話,三、 掌握一定的寫話技巧： 1. 遣詞：選常用詞、適當(dāng)?shù)皿w、巧用連詞：,Verbs or verbal phrases: (動詞或動詞詞組) e.g. be worried about，be keen on Prepositi

23、onal phrases: (介詞詞組) e.g. because of, from time to time Adjectives or adverbs: ( 形容詞或副詞) e.g. active, amazed, awfully Conjunctions: (連接詞) e.g. although,Good words and expressions:,,1)遞進:besides, whats more , in addition, moreover, more importantly, furthermore 2)轉(zhuǎn)折：however, but, after all 3)總結(jié)：

24、finally, at last, in brief, in a word, therefore, as you can see 4)強調(diào)：really, indeed, certainly, surely 5)對比：in the same way, while, on the other hand 6)舉例: for example, such as,Learning to use these transitional words (連接詞),,2. 造句：以正確為先、寫熟練句。 在此基礎(chǔ)上，多用好句型和習(xí)慣表達用語、習(xí)語、諺語，學(xué)會用正確的串聯(lián)詞,以增加文采。,三、 掌握一定的

25、寫話技巧：,三、 掌握一定的寫話技巧：,3. 謀篇：主題句清楚 支撐句豐富 結(jié)論句精辟 4. 修改： 查詞匯 查句型 查要點 查文采 查書寫,四. 核對檢查,避免錯誤 最重要的檢查有五項： 查詞匯: 檢查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否正確，動詞選擇是否恰當(dāng)，動詞使用形式是否正確，動詞短語和習(xí)慣是否正確等。 2.查句型: 查句式是否恰當(dāng)，主謂是否一致，表達是否 符合英語習(xí)慣等。 3.查要點: 檢查要點是否缺漏，還有就是各要點是否有 助于主題. 4. 查文采：連接詞是否恰當(dāng)；能否用好詞好句代替原有 句子. 5. 查書寫：端正、清晰、整潔.,,五. 善于積累，豐富素材 通過大眾媒體捕捉、收集有價值的信息。 積累學(xué)習(xí)生活的經(jīng)歷和體驗。 關(guān)注社會熱點，了解新聞人物，積累生活中讓人激 動的事件。,