高一（上）英語(yǔ) M1U2《Growing pains》語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(教師版)

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111 2. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 { waste 金錢(qián)/ 時(shí)間/ 精力 on sth.; waste金錢(qián)/ 時(shí)間/ 精力 in doing sth.} She wasted too much money on those books. 她在那些書(shū)上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。 Sandy wasted no time in preparing for___ (prepare for) the exam. Reading 1. I can’t wait to surprise the boys. { can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事; wait for sb. to do } I can’t wait to see her again. 我迫不及待地想再次見(jiàn)到她 2. You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. a. be supposed to do （ 按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該 你應(yīng)該下周二早上交作業(yè)。You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning. b. suppose + that 猜想，料想，推測(cè) As she’s not here, I suppose she must have gone home. c. suppose sb. to do/be+ adj (常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 認(rèn)為，相信 She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich. 4. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. followed by a big dog 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，followed 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Eric, 兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系; walking very slowly 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a big dog, 兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用--ing形式 The old man went into the classroom, followed (follow) by the students. The old man went into the classroom, following (follow) the students. 1. Seen (see) from the hill, the city is more beautiful. 2. Seeing (see) from the hill, you’ll find the city is more beautiful. 3. She came into the classroom, sat (sit) down and read English books. 4. She came into the classroom and sat down, reading (read) English books. 5. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. a) mess 1) n. 混亂，雜亂，骯臟 Your room is (in)a mess, please tidy it. 2) vi & vt. 常與up 連用; 弄臟，弄亂，弄糟 The students messed the floor up again by dropping bits of paper everywhere. b) with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with + n./pron. + V-ing/ done/to do/ prep phrase/ adj/ adv/ 例：She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. I went out with the windows open. He thought for a while with his eyes shut (shut). He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking (look) at the sky. With her friends to help ( help) tomorrow, she is sure to achieve her goal. 注意：with，后面的冠詞，和代詞所有格都可以省略。 He comes in, (with a ) book in（ his） hand. 6. Listen to me, young man-- we left you in charge. a) leave vt. 留下,使仍處于某種狀態(tài) 1. She left me waiting in the rain.( 她讓我一直在雨中等.) 2. I can't leave such an important matter unfinished.我不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。 3. Will you leave the door open when you go out?(你出去時(shí)把門(mén)開(kāi)著好嗎?) 4. He left his car in the middle of the road .(他把車(chē)停在馬路中間.) b) charge n. 1) 價(jià)錢(qián)，費(fèi)用 free of charge charge during my absence. sb. be in charge (of sth.) 負(fù)責(zé) sth. be in the charge of sb. 由某人負(fù)責(zé) The factory is in the charge of Tom. Tom is in charge of the factory vt． 要價(jià) 他向我收取了100元修電腦的的費(fèi)用。 He charged me 100 yuan to repair my computer. 7. Eric sits on his bed looking at Denial, who has his arms crossed and looks upset. 使役動(dòng)詞have 的用法:have sb. do sth have sb. doing have sth. done The boy had his hair cut ( cut) in the barber’s. The teacher had us do ( do) excises 1 and 2. He had us laughing (laugh) all through lunch. A computer does only what people __A__. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done This is the machine I had ___D___last week. A. it repaired B. it repairing C. repairing D. repaired 比較: I have a lot of clothes to wash. I have a lot of clothes to be washed by my mum. 8. They didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. deserve vt 值得；有……的價(jià)值 His brave act deserves admiration. deserve to do 值得做；應(yīng)該做 He deserves to be punished. = He deserves punishment. deserve, need, require, want + doing = to be done Your suggestion deserves considering/ to be considered (consider). 9. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him. now that = since既然, 由于 既然每人都在，那我們開(kāi)始討論吧。 Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our discussion. 10. anyhow adv. 無(wú)論如何, 不管怎樣 無(wú)論如何，我必須說(shuō)出真相。Anyhow, I have to tell the truth. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字來(lái)了。I can’t think of the person’s name, anyhow. Word power 1. differ vi 不同 different adj difference n He differs from me in many ways = He is different from me in many ways.= We have differences in many ways 2. complain v. 抱怨, 埋怨, 投訴, 控訴 complain ( to sb. ) of/ about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb that He complained to me about her bad manners. He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold. Grammar 1.I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though. wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句在表將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用would(could, might)+do wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句在表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)用 were/ did wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句在表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用 had done 1). How I wish the time flew (fly) slowly! 2). I wish I had seen (see) the film. It’s a pity that I know nothing about it. 3). I wish we would live (live) on the moon. 2.though 雖然;盡管conj. 他雖然很有錢(qián),但生活并不幸福。 Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 副詞 ad. (一般放在句尾)然而,還是 這是份苦差事,可他還是接受了。It was a hard job, he took it though. Task 1. after all 畢竟,終究 in all 總共,總計(jì) first of all 首先 not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 You should forgive(原諒) him, after all, he is just a child. Her school education is no more than a year in all. We ’d develop several good learning habits. First of all, learn to take notes in class. 2. You should insist that he do his homework. insist v. 1) 堅(jiān)決說(shuō), 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 He insisted that he hadn’t stolen (not steal) the money. He insisted that it was necessary to help her. 2) 堅(jiān)持要求(后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用“should + v.原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣) I insist that he (should) leave at once. He insisted that he (should) be sent (send)to the front. insist on + n. / doing He insisted on being sent (send) to the front. 3.suggest { n. suggestion make suggestion S = give advice } A. 建議suggest + n. / doing / that 從句. (從句中動(dòng)詞用should+ do/ be done的形式,should可以省略. 這與require, insist, order, advise等詞的用法一樣). He suggested a good way to deal with the problem. Our teacher suggested us reading (read) aloud in the morning. Our teacher suggested everything (should) be read (read) out loud in the morning. 暗示、 表明 His pale face suggested that he was (be) ill. 4. allow 允許，許可 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth Teachers aren’t allowed to smoke (smoke) in the office. Teachers don’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office. 5. forbid (forbade, forbidden) forbid sb. to do sth =forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing The school forbids smoking (smoke). Teachers are forbidden to smoke (smoke) in the office. Project Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 1. alone & lonely alone 只能作狀語(yǔ)，不可做定語(yǔ) lonely 可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) alone adj. & adv. 孤單的，單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的, 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 She lives all alone in the big house. 她孤獨(dú)地一個(gè)人住在大房子里。 He stands alone among modern writers.他是近代作家中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。 lonely adv. 孤獨(dú)的，偏遠(yuǎn)的，荒涼的 When she is left alone, he often feels lonely. The old peasants lived in a lonely village far away. 2．a(chǎn)s if好象 as if可引導(dǎo)陳述語(yǔ)氣的句子，表示真實(shí)的情況。 It looks as if it is going to rain. as if 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句表示與過(guò)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下： （1）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （2）如果從句去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。 （3）從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 It looks as if it is going to snow (snow)． He raised his hand as if he would say(say)something． He talks about Rome as if he had been (be)there before． 3. go through 經(jīng)歷 在過(guò)去的十年中這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 The country has gone through many wars in the past/last ten years. 當(dāng)時(shí)他正經(jīng)歷一個(gè)困難時(shí)期。 He was going through a difficult time then. 4．a(chǎn)long with 與…一起，除了…以外（還） 幾年前，她和她的姐姐一起來(lái)到這座城市。 Several years ago, she came to this city along with her elder sister. Our teacher along with all the classmates is (is/are) going to see the moving film. 5．regard考慮，認(rèn)為，把……看作是; 問(wèn)候,致意[pl] 我把他當(dāng)作我最好的朋友。We regard him as/ to be my best friend. 請(qǐng)代我向您的雙親問(wèn)好。Please give my regards to your parents. in this regard 在這方面 在這一方面我沒(méi)有什么要說(shuō)的了。I have nothing to say in this regard. 6. last vi. 持續(xù),持久；維持 vt.夠...之用 會(huì)議要開(kāi)多久? How long will the meeting last? 這些鞋經(jīng)久耐穿。These shoes will last long. 食品夠我們?cè)俪詭滋?。The food will last us a few more days. 111