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1、走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),寫作素能培養(yǎng),第三部分,第六講運用高級詞匯與句式，打造作文亮點,第三部分,寫作時，“高級詞匯與高級句式”如能運用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一兩處，也會為你的作文增添色彩，贏得閱卷老師的青睞。一、使用高級詞匯1．標(biāo)新立異寫作時要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用一些蘊含感情色彩，別人有可能想不到的詞匯，恰當(dāng)?shù)厍笮虑螽悺?AsfarasImconcerned，parentsmuchprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildrensfuturedevelopment.→AsfarasImconcerned，
2、parentslimitlessprotectionwilldomoreharmthangoodtochildrensfuturedevelopment.Ireceivedyouremaillastweek，butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam，whichisimportantforme，soIdidntreplytoyouwithoutdelay.→Ireceivedyouremaillastweek，butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam，whichisvitalforme，soIdidntreplytoyouwithoutdela
3、y.,2．短語優(yōu)先多使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。Toachieveonesdream，onemusttrytoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.→Toachieveonesdream，onemustmakegreateffortstoequiponeselfwithrichknowledgeandsetagoaleasytoreach.Whatsmore，wecanpouroutthetroublesweface，andreleaseourpressurefromdifferentaspects.→Whatsm
4、ore，wecanpouroutthetroubleswearefacedwith，andreleaseourpressurefromdifferentaspects.,3．避免重復(fù)盡量避免過多地使用某一個單詞，必要時選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.,用較高級詞匯代替加黑的詞或短語。1．Weallhavethesamechance.____________2．Weha
5、vealotofhomeworktodoattheweekend.____________3．Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous.__________4．HedidntlistentowhatIsaidintheclass.______________,5．Welltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.______________6．Theteacherdirectedthegiftedstudentstowardsthemoredifficultcourses.______________答
6、案：1.possess2.endless3.putupwith4.turnedadeafearto5.promote6.challenging,二、使用高級句式，讓句子靚起來1．恰當(dāng)使用被動語態(tài)①WewillhaveselectedaboutthirtyvolunteerstotheMarsthroughouttheworldby2015.→AboutthirtyvolunteerswillhavebeenselectedtotheMarsthroughouttheworldby2015.,②ImdelightedtoknowthattheShanghaiMuseumwillorganizea
7、famousartexhibitionandyouarecollectingopinionsofthepublicastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencouragedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.→ImdelightedtoknowthatafamousartexhibitionwillbeorganizedbytheShanghaiMuseumandopinionsofthepublicarebeingcollectedastoselectthelocationfortheexhibition，whichencour
8、agedmetowritetoexpressmyideas.,2．使用強調(diào)句①Asasayinggoes，thelittlethingmattersmost.→Asasayinggoes，itisthelittlethingthatmattersmost.②Ourparentshavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.→Itsourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous，whichindeeddeservesourap
9、preciationandreward.,3．使用倒裝句①Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.②Ididntrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativewaysuntilthen.→NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways
10、.,4．使用省略句①Ifitisso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.→Ifso，Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.②Althoughtheywerefacedwithmanyproblems，theydidntloseheart.→Althoughfacedwithmanyproblems，theydidntloseheart.,5．使用感嘆句①Itisaverysplendidmoment.→Howsplendidamomentitis!②Iamveryworriedabouthiscondition.→HowworriedIama
11、bouthiscondition.,6．使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①Hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim，andwecanseesweatonhisface.→Hismotherispavingthewaysforhimwhilehisfatherisholdinghisjacketbehindhim，withsweatonhisface.②Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly，itsnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandc
12、omputer.→Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly，itsnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.,7．使用虛擬語氣①Itishightimeforbothchildrenandparentstotakeactiontomakesmallchanges.→Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstookactiontomakesmallchanges.②Imissedbeinghitbythecarwithyourhelp.→Withoutyourhelp，I
13、wouldhavebeenhitbythecar.,用較高級句式轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子1．Aboveall，wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.(被動語態(tài))_________________________________________________2．IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.(強調(diào)句)_________________________________________________3．Wedontknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.(倒裝句)____
14、_____________________________________________,4．Ifitisntwellorganized，themeetingwillbeafailure.(省略句)_________________________________________________5．Wehadaverygoodtimewiththepeasantsthatday.(感嘆句)_________________________________________________6．Becausetherewastoomuchnoise，Icouldntgoonstudying.(wi
15、th復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_________________________________________________,答案：1.Aboveall，somethingmustbedonetostoppollution.2．ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.3．Notuntilwelosehealthdoweknowitsvalue.4．Ifnotwellorganized，themeetingwillbeafailure.5．Whatagoodtimewehadwiththepeasantstha
16、tday!6．Withthenoisegoingon，Icouldntgoonstudying.,三、如何寫好therebe句型1．Therebe句型的基本意義：某地有某物Thereisanincreaseofabout10percent，comparedwithlastyear.與去年相比較，大約增加了百分之十。名師點撥由于受漢語影響，有些同學(xué)在使用這個句型時常常把be誤用成have的某種形式。下午將有一場演講。①Thereisgoingtohavealecturethisafternoon.()②Thereisgoingtobealecturethisafternoon.(√),2．Whe
17、retherebe...therebe...“哪里有……哪里就有”Asthedetailedanalysesabovehaveshownus，wherethereislife，thereishope.正如上面詳盡的論述所示，活著就有希望。3．Therebe＋名詞＋分詞短語Therearethreefactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows.有三個因素促成了下面的觀點。,名師點撥在這一句型中，有些同學(xué)常常把分詞誤用成動詞原形。有些學(xué)生支持這個主意。①Therearesomestudentssupporttheidea.()②Therearesomestu
18、dentssupportingtheidea.(√)③Somestudentssupporttheidea.(√),4．Therebe＋nodoubt/nodenying/noneed/nosense/nouse...that...“毫無疑問/不可否認(rèn)/沒有必要/沒有意義/沒有用……”Thereisnosenseinwaitingherewithoutknowingwhenhewillcomeback.在這里傻等卻不知道他什么時候回來，一點意義都沒有。5．Therebe的非謂語形式therebeing...(動詞－ing形式)；theretobe...(不定式形式)Therebeingnobu
19、s，wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公交車，我們不得不步行回家。,翻譯句子1．不可否認(rèn)，我們的環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)每況愈下。_________________________________________________2．我們盼望著有個晚會來慶祝即將到來的新年。_________________________________________________答案：1.Thereisnodenyingthatthequalityofourenvironmenthasgonefrombadtoworse.2．Weexpecttheretobeapartytocelebratethecoming
20、NewYear.,四、如何使用其他的一些高級表達(dá)形式讓文章更精彩1．用such總結(jié)全文Suchisourlivelycity，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時歡迎來參觀。2．使用cannot...toomuch表示強調(diào)Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。,3．使用比喻等修辭方法Asisknowntousall，vocabularyisanimportantpart
21、oflanguage，justlikebricksinabuilding.大家都知道，詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，就像一座大樓的基石。4．使用not...but...句型Somepeopledontliketheirjobsnotbecausetheyrelazybutbecausetheirjobsaresmall.一些人不喜歡他們的工作不是因為他們懶，而是因為他們的工作太渺小了。,5．使用否定句Thelawisthelaw.Nobodyhasanyexcusetobreakit.法律就是法律。任何人沒有任何借口違反法律。6．使用雙重否定Despitemanyobviousadvantag
22、esofbicycle，itisnotwithoutitsproblem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，它仍然存在一些問題。,Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．任何語言都無法表達(dá)我對你們及時幫助的真心感謝。_________________________________________________2．學(xué)好英語并不是一件苦差事而是一件快樂的事情。_________________________________________________3．我們再怎么強調(diào)保護環(huán)境的重要性也不為過。_________________________________________________,答案：1.Nowordca
23、nexpressmywholeheartedthanksforyourtimelyhelp.2．ItisnotahardshipbutapleasuretolearnEnglishwell.3．Wecantemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenttoomuch.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wecansuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsocietyonlyinthisway.(倒裝)→________________________________________________________________________
24、_______________________2．Hehadhardlyreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.(倒裝)→_______________________________________________________________________________________________,3．Icannotonlykeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughmycell，butalsoalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.(倒裝)→__________
25、_____________________________________________________________________________________4．Ididnttakehisadvice，soIfailedintheexam.(虛擬語氣)__________________________________________________________________________________________________,5．BecauseIwasillthatday，Ididnttakepartinthesportsmeeting.(虛擬語氣)______
26、___________________________________________6．Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students.(被動語態(tài))__________________________________________________________________________________________________7．Theydidntrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectinguntilallthefishintheriverdiedout.(倒裝句，強調(diào)句)_________________
27、_________________________________________________________________________________,答案：1.Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsociety.2．Hardlyhadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.3．NotonlycanIkeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughmycell，butalsoalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheIntern
28、et.4．IfIhadtakenhisadvice，Iwouldnthavefailedintheexam.,5．Iwasillthatday，otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.6．Asurveywascarriedoutamong260students.7．①Notuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutdidtheyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.②Itwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutthattheyreal
29、izedtheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.,Ⅲ.佳句習(xí)作請按以下內(nèi)容要點寫一篇短文，盡可能多地使用高級句式。1．眾所周知，世界人口在一天天增長，因此需要大量的新鮮用水。2．隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了很多有毒的氣體和廢水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了水污染，盡管水是新的，但卻不能再運用。3．這時候人們才意識到水源的重要性，確實到了人們行動起來保護水源的時候了。不要再污染用水，否則，我們就不能再在這個地球上生存，那會是怎樣的一種可怕的景象??！4．只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃發(fā)展。,參考范文Asisknowntoall，theworldpopulationisgrowingda
30、ybyday.Soenoughfreshwaterisneededtofeedsuchalargepopulation.Whatsmore，withindustrydevelopingrapidly，poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced，consequentlyresultinginthepollutionofwater.Thoughfresh，agoodamountofwatercannolongerbeused.Onlythendidwerealizetheimportanceoffreshwater.Soitshightimethatwehumanbeingstookactiontoprotectwaterresource.Stoppollutingwater，otherwisewewouldntbelivingintheworld.Whataterriblescenewewouldbefacedwith!Onlywithfreshwatercantheworldbeprosperous.,
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng) 第6講 運用高級詞匯與句式打造作文亮點課件 新人教版.ppt
