國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)國際貿(mào)易試題山東大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院.doc

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25個(gè)選擇題共50分，兩個(gè)簡答題30分，兩個(gè)計(jì)算題20分 張老師說：選擇題要理解為什么，否則不一定能夠做對 u 下面是第一章到第五章的選擇題及答案 余下答案：acadaccacb Interdependence: 互相依賴 international:. 國際的 microeconomic: 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì) interregional:地區(qū)間的 Choice questions 1 Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of( A) A the labor theory of value B the opportunity cost theory C the law of diminishing returns:邊際報(bào)酬遞減定律 D all of the above 2. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the only input 投入), the range of mutually 互相的beneficial trade between nation A and B is: (C ) A. 3Y<3X<5Y B. 5Y<3X<9Y C. 3Y<3X<9Y D. 1Y<3X<3Y 3. The commodity商品 in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the commodity of its (D ). A. absolute disadvantage B. absolute advantage C. comparative disadvantage D. comparative advantage 4. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established that nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have: (D ) A an absolute advantage in commodity Y B an absolute disadvantage in commodity Y C a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y D a comparative advantage in commodity Y 5. If domestically 國內(nèi)的3X=3Y in nation A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B: (D ) A there will be no trade between the two nations B the relative price of X is the same in both nations C the relative price of Y is the same in both nations D all of the above 6. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency 貨幣usually ( B) A benefits U.S. importers 進(jìn)口商 B benefits U.S. Exporters 出口商 C benefits both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters D harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters 7. The Mercantilists 重商主義者 did not advocate 提倡( A) A free trade B stimulating the nation’s exports stimulate 刺激 C restricting 限制the nation’s imports D the accumulation積聚of gold by the nation Slope 傾斜 stepwise 逐步地 equilibrium relative commodity均衡相對商品 intersection交叉點(diǎn) 余下答案：BACDbd 1. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y? ( D) A. It is given by the absolute slope斜率 of the indifference curve 無差異曲線 B. declines下降 as the nation moves down an indifference curve C. rises as the nation moves up an indifference curve D. all of the above 2 The marginal rate of transformation 邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率 (MRT)of X for Y refers to ( D) A the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit 單位 of X B the opportunity cost of X C the absolute slope of the production frontier生產(chǎn)可能性邊界 at the point of production D all of the above 3 The marginal rate of substitution邊際替換率(MRS) of X for Y in consumption消費(fèi) refers to the ( B) A amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y and still remain on the same indifference curve B amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X and still remain on the same indifference curve C amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a higher indifference curve D amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a higher indifference curve 4. Which of the following is not a reason for increasing opportunity costs? ( A) A. technology differs among nations B. factors of production are not homogenous同質(zhì)的 C. factors of production are not used in the same fixed proportion固定比例 in the production of all commodities D. For the nation to produce more of a commodity, it must use resources that are less and less suited 適合 in the production of the commodity 5. Export prices出口價(jià)格 must rise for a nation to increase its exports because the nation: ( D) A incurs 招致 increasing opportunity costs in export production B faces decreasing 減少 opportunity costs in producing import substitutes. 替代品 C faces decreasing marginal rate of substitution in consumption D all of the above 6. In the trade between a small and a large nation (B ). A. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade B. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade C. the gains from trade are likely to equally shared D. we cannot say 7 Commodity indifference curves (D ) A are negatively sloped B are convex凸的 to the origin原點(diǎn) C should not cross交叉 D all of the above 8. Nation 1’s share 份額 of the gains from trade will be greater: (B ) A. the greater is nation 1’s demand for nation 2’s exports B. the closer Px/Py with trade settles貿(mào)易落定 to nation 2’s pretrade Px/Py C. the weaker is nation 2’s demand for nation 1’s exports D. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 1’s pretrade Px/Py concave凹的 intersect 相交 application 應(yīng)用 equilibrium均衡 compensation principle 補(bǔ)償原則 isolation孤立 inside在…之內(nèi) tangent切線 internal. 內(nèi)部的 exceed超過 specialize專門化 mutually 互相地 taste偏好 余下答案：cdcacddddd 1. If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve: ( a) A. is a straight line B. bulges凸出 toward the axis軸 measuring衡量 the import commodity C. intersects 相交 the straight-line直線 segment部分 of the world’s offer curve D. intersects the positively-sloped portion積極傾斜的部分 of the world’s offer curve 2. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis 局部均衡分析 is false? (c ) A. it relies on traditional demand and supply curves B. it isolates for study one market C. it can be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price均衡相對商品價(jià)格 but not the equilibrium quantity均衡產(chǎn)量 with trade D. it does not take into considerations the interactions 相互作用 between different markets 3. If the nation’s tastes for its import commodity increases (d ) A. the nation’s offer curve rotates旋轉(zhuǎn) toward the axis measuring its import commodity B. the partner’s offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodity C. the partner’s offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity D. the nation’s offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity 4. The offer curve of a nation bulges凸出 toward the axis measuring the nation’s ( a) A. import commodity B. export commodity C. export or import commodity D. nontraded commodity 5. The offer curve of a nation shows: (d ) A. the supply of a nation’s imports B. the demand for a nation’s exports C. the trade partner’s demand for imports and supply of exports D. the nation’s demand for imports and supply of exports 6. If the terms of trade貿(mào)易條件 of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner are: ( b) A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 3/2 D. 4/3 7. A deterioration惡化 of a nation’s terms of trade causes the nation’s welfare to: (d ) A. deteriorate B. improve C. remain unchanged D. any of the above approximation近似 sought尋找 Volume 量 余下答案：dcdddaba 1. Which is not an assumption假設(shè) of the H-O model? ( c) A. the same the technology in both nations B. constant returns to scale規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變 C. complete specialization完全專業(yè)化 D. equal tastes相同偏好 in both nations 2. The Leontief paradox里昂惕夫悖論 refers to the empirical finding實(shí)證發(fā)現(xiàn) that U.S.: (a ) A. import substitutes are more K-intensive than exports B. imports are more K-intensive than exports C. exports are more L-intensive than imports D. exports are more K-intensive than import substitutes 3. In the H-O model, international trade is based mostly on a difference in: (b ) A. technology B. factor endowments稟賦 C. economies of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) D. tastes 4. The H-O model extends 延伸 the classical trade model by: (c) A. explaining the basis for comparative advantage B. examining檢查 the effect of trade on factor prices C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 5. A difference in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based upon a difference in (d ) A. factor endowments B. technology C. tastes D. all of the above 6. For factor reversal逆轉(zhuǎn) to occur, two commodities must be produced with: (a ) A. sufficiently 充分地 different elasticity of substitution 替代彈性 of factors B. the same K/L ratio比率 C. technologically-fixed factor proportions 比例 D. equal elasticity of substitution of factors intensive集中的 reject駁回,排斥 await 等候 余下答案：acbdcaddc 簡答題：每題最好都畫圖 1. 貿(mào)易理論：US和UK兩國的W和C互換（見書），計(jì)算兩國貿(mào)易所得 2. 畫圖說明一國兩種產(chǎn)品的最優(yōu)組合（無差異曲線與生產(chǎn)可能性曲線相交的切點(diǎn)） 3. 畫圖說明即使生產(chǎn)可能性曲線一樣，無差異曲線不同，兩國也能發(fā)生貿(mào)易 4. 求兩國的提供曲線以及均衡貿(mào)易量和均衡產(chǎn)品價(jià)格 5.Draw the offer curves for Nation 1 and Nation 2, showing that Nation 2 is a small nation that trades at the pretrade-relative commodity prices in Nation 1. How are the gains from trade distributed between the two nations? Why? 6. H—O—S模型，H—O模型 7. 里昂休斯悖論及解釋 6. 幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)觀點(diǎn)7.說明產(chǎn)品周期8.Table 9——1 配額和關(guān)稅的區(qū)別 （因書上文字過多，就不一一寫答案了） 計(jì)算： 1. 題給兩國的供給，需求曲線，求沒有貿(mào)易時(shí)孤立均衡點(diǎn) 2. 給出供給，需求曲線的方程，計(jì)算關(guān)稅，消費(fèi)者損失，生產(chǎn)者剩余增加額（配額） 3. 第六章計(jì)算題第三題