中考英語題型專練 專題八 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀翻譯試題

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閱讀翻譯 (2016遼寧丹東) (B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive (生存). But 112. if our health is taken away, we will surely die. This is why we always try to eat in a healthy regularly. 113. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening, such as going for a walk, playing basketball or football, swimming and so on. To keep healthy, I have another idea: dont overwork. Too much work will be bad for you. 【答案】 112. 加果我們失去了健康.我們將必死無疑。 113. 每天鍛煉有助于我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)/練就強(qiáng)壯體魄。 (2016?湖南懷化)第三節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語、 A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a beautiful white horse. 71. He told the man that he would give him $500 for the horse. The poor man answered, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.” And he walked away. The next day the rich man came back. He would give the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. The poor man said again, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.” 72. 在第三天，the rich man took out $2, 000 for the horse. He said he wouldn’t take no for an answer. The poor man said OK. 73. Then the rich man took the horse home. 74. 富人的女兒很喜歡這個(gè)禮物。She climbed on the horse, but then the horse ran into a tree. It turned out that the horse was blind. The rich man ran to see the poor man. He asked for a reason. The poor man said, “I told you. 75. It doesn’t look so good.” 71. 他告訴這個(gè)人他將給他500美元買這匹馬。翻譯時(shí)注意賓語從句的翻譯。give sb. sth.意為“給某人某物”。 72. On the third day翻譯時(shí)注意具體到某一天用on，序數(shù)詞前要加the。 73. 然后夫人把馬帶回家。翻譯時(shí)注意take意為“帶走”。 74. The rich man’s daughter liked the gift very much.翻譯時(shí)注意like sth. very much意為“非常喜歡某物”，注意時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)。 75. 它看起來不是很好。 翻譯時(shí)注意look so good意為“看起來很好”。 (2016?甘肅天水) (96)It is very common for students’ marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations outside school such as problems as home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get harder. When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. (97)He is able to help you with the subjects you feel difficult. (98)你最好不要把自己和其他的學(xué)生比較。It doesn’t matter if they get higher marks than you. The most important thing is that you should do your best to be yourself. (99)Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are also needed by you. (100)只要你更加努力，遲早你會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步！ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文針對(duì)學(xué)生成績(jī)的下降給出了一些建議。 96. 學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)下降是很正常的（普遍的）。固定句式It is ... adj. for sb. to do. sth.意為“去做某事對(duì)于……說是……的”。 97. 他會(huì)在你覺得困難的學(xué)科方面幫助你。be able to能；help sb. with sth.幫助某人某方面；feel difficult感到困難。 98. You’d better not compare yourself with (the) other students.固定句式Y(jié)ou’d better do sth.“你最好做……”；compare .... with ....與……對(duì)比。 99. 考試前再次瀏覽你的筆記。look through瀏覽；before the exam考試前。 100. As long as you work (study) harder, you will make greater progress sooner or later! as long as只要；work harder努力工作；make greater progress取得巨大進(jìn)步；sooner or later遲早。 (2016?湖南常德)閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。 Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 71. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.72.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行動(dòng)。He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 73 . But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 74. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don t want to help others because they don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger, 75.但是司機(jī)并沒有考慮他自己。He only thought about saving a life. 【主旨大意】本短文是描述了一位司機(jī)和他的乘客，看到路邊生病的老人，毫不猶豫的伸出援助之手，挽救了這位老人。 71. 他下車問那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么事。 72. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. 73. 但出乎他的意料的是，他們都同意和他一起去了。 74. 多虧王先生和乘客，這位老人才能及時(shí)的得救。 75. But the driver did not consider himself. (2016?湖南株洲) 第一節(jié) 翻譯語篇（5小題，計(jì)10分） 閱讀下面的短文，然后將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。 Learning has become my life habit. 66. I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. I will leave the junior high school. 67. 我期待去我理想的高中。So I must study harder. By studying hard I can write thousands of English words. At first, I didn’t know many English words. 68. Like most students, I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all. But there was an English word competition at our school. I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it. I tried to understand the meaning of each word first. It helped me remember them quickly. Thankfully, my father gave me a hand. 69. If he found some useful words, he would tell me in a special way. It made the whole thing more interesting. In the competition, I won the first prize, which made me really happy. This experience taught me to remember more English words. Of all the dictionaries, I like Oxford English Dictionary best. 70. 我家里有十多本《牛津英語字典》。I want to recite the whole dictionary. I should never give up trying to achieve my dream. It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了作者為何要學(xué)習(xí)、如何記憶英語單詞、爸爸在學(xué)習(xí)方面給予的幫助以及競(jìng)賽獲勝后的決心。作者通過自己的努力獲得了成功，并為讀者分享了自己的感受：不要輕易放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，只要肯努力，沒有克服不了的困難！ 66. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)就像伴隨一生的旅行，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)每天都會(huì)給你帶來新的東西。 67. I expect to learn in my dreaming senior middle school. 68. 像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，我認(rèn)為它們（英語單詞）難記，而且讓人感到厭煩。 69. 如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有用的單詞，他會(huì)用一種特殊的方法告訴我。 70. There are tens of Oxford English Dictionaries in my home. (2016湖南衡陽)句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯劃線部分的句子。 (共5小題，計(jì)10分 Every week Julia went to visit her grandparent. (66)The grandfather gave each child a few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit older their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money. Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling things. (67)他得到了全家人的支持。But Nico the smallest child still spent the money as usual Ruben thought (68) it was unfair and he stopped saving his money too. For little Julia she had a wonderful secret plan. But (69)他的父母對(duì)她感到非常失望。They thought Julia wasn’t doing anything. One day Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyone was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin. (70) but her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her. So Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and loaned (借貸) a violin to her. Then Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street. By doing this she made enough money to pay for the violin. 【主旨大意】文章中的兩個(gè)孩子Julia和Ruben。每周去看望他們的外祖父母，外祖父會(huì)給他們幾個(gè)硬幣，他們把錢積攢了下來。父母認(rèn)為他們可以學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)，Ruben的想法得到全家人的支持，而Julia則有個(gè)奇妙的秘密計(jì)劃。 66. 外祖父給孩子幾個(gè)硬幣，告訴他們買自己喜歡的東西。 67. He got support from the whole family. 68. 這不公平，他也停止了節(jié)約錢。 69. But her parents were not pleased with her. 70. 她家太窮了，為她支付不起小提琴課。 (2016湖南邵陽)B)英漢互譯 閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分） 71. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience. 72.但它也引起了一些新的問題。Children like the Internet. They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents. On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. On the other hand, 如果我們花太多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world. 74.Parents are always staying with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems. If so, 75.I’m sure that we can get on well with our parents. 71.因特網(wǎng)正變得越來越受歡迎。 72.but it also causes some new problems. 73.If we spend too much time on the Internet, 74.父母總是和我們?cè)谝黄稹? 75.我確信我們會(huì)與父母相處融恰的。 (2016?湖南彬州) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。 (共5小題，計(jì)10分) My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and 71. 他所有的功課都學(xué)得好。He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with it after class. 72. His parents are both teachers and they are really busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is stronger than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it well. 73. But I’m more interested in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class likes him. But now it’s time to graduate and 74. 我們即將離開學(xué)校。Michael and I are going to different high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a musician. 75. We believe our friendship will be forever. 71. ___________________________________________________________________ 72. ___________________________________________________________________ 73. ___________________________________________________________________ 74. ___________________________________________________________________ 75. ___________________________________________________________________ 71. He does well in all the subjects. do well in 意為“做得好；擅長(zhǎng)”為固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)。 72. 他的父母都是老師，并且他們都很忙，所以他經(jīng)常在家里幫助他們做家務(wù)。句中so意為“所以”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 73. 但是我對(duì)藝術(shù)更感興趣。be interested in 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)。 74. We will leave our school./ We are leaving our school. 表示位移的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來含義。 75. 我們相信我們的友誼將地久天長(zhǎng)。our friendship will be forever在句中作賓語從句。 (2016?湖南長(zhǎng)沙)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。 (共5小題，計(jì)10分) Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability, As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary (詞匯量) as well as improve their reading skills.66.他們可以從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content (內(nèi)容) of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (標(biāo)題) to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then tum to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context (上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69. 如果你的猜測(cè)錯(cuò)了，不要放棄。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening the world but also improve our language. 66.____________________________________________________________________ 67.____________________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________________ 70.____________________________________________________________________ 66. They can get new knowledge from newspaper. 考查動(dòng)詞搭配：get knowledge from sth. 從……中學(xué)到知識(shí) 67. 沒有必要瀏覽所有的文章。 考查句型there is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事。 68. 一旦他們出現(xiàn)了幾次，你就會(huì)很容易地記住他們。 考查條件狀語從句 69. Don’t give up if your guess is wrong. 考查條件狀語從句 主祈從現(xiàn) 70. 它不但能夠幫助我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么，還能提高我們的語言能力。 考查not only…but also…不但……而且…… (2016?湖南湘西)第二節(jié) 雙向翻譯 閱讀下面短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分) Last year, I did not like my English class. (71) Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. (72) I was afraid to ask questions. Because my pronunciation was poor. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. (73)我愛上了這部激動(dòng)人心又有趣的電影。So I began to watch other English movies. I discovered that listening to interesting conversations is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. (74)I didn’t understand these sentences at first. Then I looked them up in a dictionary. (75)現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡我的英語課。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者由討厭英語課到喜歡英語課的過程。作者認(rèn)為看英語電影對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語很有幫助，既有趣又幫助提高英語。 71. 每一節(jié)課都像是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。every class 意為“每節(jié)課”，was like 意為“像”a bad dream意為“一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)”。 72. 我非常害怕問問題。be afraid to do意為“害怕做某事”，ask questions意為“問問題”。 73. I fell in love with this exciting and interesting film. 愛上……意為“fall in love with...”；激動(dòng)人心的意為“exciting”；有趣的意為“interesting”。因?yàn)槭沁^去某一天，所以本句翻譯應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 74. 我起初不懂這些句子。at first意為“起初”，understand these sentences意為“理解這些句子”。 75. Now I like my English class very much. 非常意為“very much”，應(yīng)放在句尾，我的英語課意為“my English class”，因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)在，所以本句翻譯應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。