2020高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 3 A taste of English humor學案 新人教版必修4

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor典型句式運用1.leave+賓語+ 賓補，使處于某種狀態(tài)賓語補足這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)等來充當leave sb./sth. doing (讓某人一直做某事）leave sth. undone (留下某事未做，被動和完成）leave sb. to do :留下某人做某事（將來）leave sth. to be done (留下某事情要做）重點單詞1.content adj.滿足的；滿意的；vt.使?jié)M足；n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量1）be content to do sth. ( =be willing/ready to do sth.)樂意做某事；滿足于做某事2）be content with sth. ( =be satisfied/pleased with sth.)對某事滿意/滿足2.entertain v.款待，招待；使快樂entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；款待某人entertainment n.娛樂活動entertaining/amusing adj. 愉快的；有趣的3.(1)be astonished at/by sth.對某事感到驚訝4.convince vt.使信服；說服convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的be convinced = be sure5.direct vt. & vi.導演；指揮；指示(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 如：under the direction of.在指導下(2)in the direction of.朝方向 in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。(4) director； 董事, 經(jīng)理, 導演, 主管, 指揮者如： The board nominated him as the new director. 董事會指定他為新董事6.whisper 低聲說，耳語地，=speak in a low voice7. pick out 挑出，辨別出pick up 1)撿起；接人；收聽，收看 2)買到廉價物； 3）（實踐中）學會語言，技能4）恢復，好轉(zhuǎn)；5）重新開始；繼續(xù) pick up where we stopped6）染病 pick up a cold 7）pick up speed (加速）*pick and choose 挑三揀四 *pick sb.up.結(jié)識某人，逮捕某人，責備某人，舉起某人8.cut off： 切斷，中止，與外界隔絕cut down砍倒；削減 cut up切碎cut out 切掉；省略；停止 cut across走捷徑；走近路cut in 插嘴 cut back 剪枝；削減cut open 切開 cut short切短，剪短cut through 鑿穿 cut away:切除9.1）be badly off 境況不好，貧窮的；缺乏的（for)如：The farmers in the remote areas are badly off . They are badly off for food2）be well off 境況很好，富裕的； 充裕的（for)如：He's pretty well off for food and drink. 他的食物和酒儲存充裕。3）be badly needed 及其需要地 （極度地）* go from bad to worse 每況愈下*be worse off 情況更糟，惡化 *be better off境況(尤指經(jīng)濟境況)較好10. 1)我筋疲力 盡了I am worn out=I am tired out= I am exhausted但不能用 I am given out 而是 I give out(give out 表筋疲力盡時為不及物動詞,不能被動)worn out；還有“ 磨破的，穿舊的”的意思2)汽油用完了The petrol has given out （不及物,不能被動）=The petrol has run out （不及物,不能被動）但 run out of 為及物，用被動 The petrol has been run out of.3）give out 還有“分發(fā)”之意11. be particular about:對很講究/挑剔12. ordinary:平常的 common: 常見的 usual: 經(jīng)常的（行為習慣） normal:正常的13.on special occasions: 在特殊的場合*14.underdog:失敗者，出于劣勢者 *15.subtle；微妙的，精巧的*16.charming: 迷人的，有魅力的 *17.tramp :流浪漢