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1、強化訓練18 冠詞
(時間:15分鐘 分數(shù):27分)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1.(2020;2020·寧波5月聯(lián)考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.
A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D.the;/
答案 B [考查冠詞。句意:Lily記不起那次暴風雨的確切日期了,只知道是一個星期日,因為那時她在做禮拜。第一空,泛指一個星期日,所以用
2、a;at/in church“做禮拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。]
2.(2020;2020·遼寧卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone.
A.the;the B.the;an
C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);an
答案 C [首先headache前有形容詞修飾,這是此空填不定冠詞的標志;morning,evening等名詞前要有定冠詞the修飾。句意:一陣劇烈的頭痛讓我醒來,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠詞的考查以一些固定搭配的考查
3、為主,因此平時積累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表達“一……”,而the表達“特指”,這也是我們要注意的。]
3.(2020;2020·北京西城期末考試)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.
A.the;the B.a(chǎn);the
C./;a D.the;a
答案 D [考查冠詞。go to the store“去商店”,為固定短語,故第一空
4、用the;“給他買一份禮物”,為泛指意義,因此第二空使用不定冠詞a。]
4.(2020;2020·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)In China,________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.
A./;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D./;/
答案 C [考查冠詞?!癬_______ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的壓力,故第一空用定冠詞t
5、he;第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意義,故其前不用冠詞。]
5.(2020;2020·河北模擬)—Alice,shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake?
—Sounds good.
A.a(chǎn);a B./;a C./;the D.a(chǎn);the
答案 D [考查冠詞?!癵o for a walk”是固定表達,表示“去散步”,所以第一空用不定冠詞a;“________ lake”表示“雙方都知曉的那個湖”,故第二空用定冠詞the。]
6.(2020;2020·長春一調)You'd better go abroad
6、by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey.
A./;a B.a(chǎn);/ C./;the D.the;the
答案 A [考查冠詞。第一空,表示交通工具的名詞與by連用時,名詞前不用冠詞;第二空,表示“一次舒適的旅行”,是泛指,故用不定冠詞a。]
7.(2020;2020·長春名校聯(lián)考)We have never had such ________ success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶
7、0.
A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C./;the D.a(chǎn);/
答案 A [考查冠詞。句意:我們在足球上從來沒有這么輝煌過!昨天的比賽我們以5∶0大勝對手。success通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,但在這里表示抽象名詞具體化,故第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空,表達的是一個具體的比分,故用不定冠詞a。]
8.(2020;2020·銀川一中三模)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted on ________phone.
—Who is calling?
—________Mr Green.I don't know who he is.
A./;A B
8、.the;/ C.the;A D./;/
答案 C [句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,電話里有人找你?!钦l打的電話?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是誰。sb be wanted on the phone表示“電話找某人”之意,第二空后的I don't know who he is決定了此處用不定冠詞,表示不確定的某一位,故選C。]
9.(2020;2020·湖南十二校二次聯(lián)考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ,we should attract________world's attention to protect the wor
9、ld.
A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);/ C.a(chǎn);the D.the;/
答案 C [第一空為泛指,指“一個更加干凈的世界”;第二空world前通常用定冠詞。因此答案為C。]
10.(2020;2020·北京東城區(qū)練習)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.
A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D./;a
答案 D [第一空fun是不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不用冠詞;第二空moon前有具體的形容詞修飾時前面加不定冠詞。]
11.(20
10、20;2020·河南4月模擬)Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low-carbon lifestyle.
A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.the;a
答案 B [第一空,day是可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a修飾no-meat day,表示“不吃肉的一天”;第二空表示“一種低碳的生活方式”,表示泛指,所以選B項。]
12.(2020;2020·濟南市五校統(tǒng)考)—May I speak to ________ Professor Black,pleas
11、e?
—Sorry,but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now.
A.the;an B.a(chǎn);the
C./;an D.the;the
答案 C [第一空,表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前用零冠詞;第二空表泛指,experiment為可數(shù)名詞且以元音音素開頭,故其前應使用不定冠詞an,故選C項。]
13.Now ________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small gr
12、oup of scientists or environmentalists.
A./;a B.a(chǎn)n;a C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;/
答案 B [第一空,an understanding of sth“對……的理解”;第二空表泛指,a small group of...“一小群……”。]
14.He was told that ________10:15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.
A.the;/ B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the
13、 D./;the
答案 A [第一空,用the表示特指,“十點一刻的大巴”;第二空后是專有名詞,不加冠詞。]
15.—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________meat untouched?
—I'm on ________diet.
A.a(chǎn);the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a
答案 D [考查冠詞。句意:——你為什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不動肉呢?——我在節(jié)食。第一空特指雙方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“節(jié)食”,是固定搭配。]
16.Though he gra
14、duated three years ago,Tom has gained ________rich experience in ________teaching.
A.the;the B.a(chǎn);/
C./;/ D./;the
答案 C [第一空,experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞;第二空teaching為抽象名詞且不可數(shù),故不用冠詞。]
17.________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be.
A.The;/
15、 B./;the
C.The;a D.A;a
答案 C [第一空,表特指“如今你所見的上?!保视枚ü谠~;第二空,quite修飾名詞時,冠詞置于其后。]
18.I had ________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious.
A.a(chǎn);the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/
答案 C [一日三餐前不加冠詞,由此可以排除A、D兩項;第二空后的food是指前面提及的上周日在朋友家吃的食物,因此要用定冠詞。所以C項正確。]
19.Some
16、 exercises appear to be ________ones you have done,but on ________second thoughts,you'll find that they're different.
A./;the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/
答案 B [第一空,定語從句的先行詞前要用the表特指,第二空,on second thought(s)又一想。]
20.This book tells ________life story of John Smith,who left ________school and wo
17、rked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;the D.a(chǎn);/
答案 A [第一空表特指,用定冠詞,指John Smith的生活故事;第二空,leave school離校,不用冠詞。]
Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
21.marry(熟義:v.結婚,與某人結婚)
This poem marries theme and style well. ________
22.mean(熟義:v.意思是,意味著)
It's mean of you to eat up al
18、l the apples. ________
23.mend(熟義:v.修理,修補)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation. ________
24.message(熟義:n.信息,口信)
I'd like to see a film with a message. ________
25.lift(熟義:n.電梯)
Can you give me a lift to the station? ________
His report gave us a great lift. ________
26.lose(熟義:v.失去;丟掉)
Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.________與gain相對
27.lot(熟義:n.量,批)
a parking lot ________
答案 21.v.使緊密結合,使混為一體 22.adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝嗇的 23.v.
痊愈;改善 24.n.要旨;寓意 25.n.搭便車;n.鼓舞 26.vi.(鐘表)慢 27.n.(作某
種用途的)場地