（連云港專(zhuān)版）2022中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8（七下）習(xí)題

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1、（連云港專(zhuān)版）2022中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8（七下）習(xí)題 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019·原創(chuàng)]IthinktheHUAWEIP20worksas　　　　astheiPhone8.Ilikeitverymuch.? A.good B.well C.bad D.badly 2.[xx·黃岡]—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who'scleanedit,LiFei? —Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithink　　　　diditbeforeclass.? A.somebody B.nobody C

2、.everyone D.anyone 3.[xx·黃岡]—DidQingdaoshow　　　　totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?? —Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment. A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything 4.[xx·淮安]Thegirlhasto　　　　hergrandmabecauseherparentsareworkinginanother

3、city. ? A.lookat B.lookinto C.lookthrough D.lookafter 5.[xx·德陽(yáng)]Chinahas　　　　populationintheworld. ? A.big B.thebigger C.thebiggest D.biggest 6.[xx·上海]MrZhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided　　　　hisownrestaurant.? A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening 7.[xx·連云港]—Howamazing

4、thisrobotis! —Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit　　　　“see”andinteractwithpeople. ? A.may B.can C.must D.should 8.—What'syourproblem? —Ihavetrouble　　　　thesewordsinEnglish.? A.say B.saying C.tospeak D.speaking 9.[xx·河北]—Thebreadisreallydelicious. —Thankyou.I　　　　itmyself.? A.make

5、 B.made C.willmake D.ammaking 10.[xx·宿遷]—　　　　fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?? —Whynot? A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa Ⅱ.[xx·揚(yáng)州二模]完形填空 Atthepicnic,TomandBeckyvisitedthecaveswiththeotherchildren.However,theyhadlefttheirfriendsbehindbeforetheynoticedthat.Theytooktheir　11　andwal

6、keddownasmalltunnel.Theymadesome　12　onthewall,whichwouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback.Alargenumberofbatswerehangingontheroof.Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightand　13　thechildren.TomandBeckywereso　14　thattheykeptrunninguntiltheyescapedfromthebats.? “ItisalongtimesinceI　15　theothers.Let'sgoback,Tom,”saidBeck

7、y.? Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats.　16　,theyfailed.Bothchildrenbegantoshout　17　,butnobodyanswered.? Beckybegantocry,“Tom,we'relost.We'll　18　getoutofthisawfulplace!”Tomtriedto　19　herandgavehersomecakeshehadtakenfromthe　20　.Theywentonshoutingforhelp,withoutanyreplyreaching

8、them. ? Suddenly,theyheardsomebodyshoutingfaraway.Theyshoutedbackandtriedtogetcloser,buttherewasabigholeaheadofthemandtheycouldnotgo　21　it.Theshoutingwentfurtherawayuntilitwasgone. ? Tomdidn't　22　hope.Hetriedanothertunnel.Withallhis　23　,hegotBeckyandhimselfoutatlast　24　hewasveryhungry,tiredandfrig

9、htened.? Theyhadbeeninthecaveforthreedays.TomsawaboatontheriverandaskedthepeopleinittotakethemtoSt.Petersburg. Thepeopleinthetownwereveryhappytoseethe　25　children.Bothofthemwereveryweakandhadtostayinbedforafewdaystogetstrongagain.? Whatafantasticexperienceforthetwo!Lifewillneversaynotothosewithgr

10、eatcourage! 11.A.food B.drinks C.candles D.flashlights 12.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.colours 13.A.attacked B.admired C.attracted D.avoided 14.A.pleased B.frightened C.nervous D.satisfied 15.A.caught B.found C.heard D.followed 16.A.UnpleasantlyB.Unluckily C.Unexpectedly

11、D.Uncertainly 17.A.insurprise B.withexcitement C.inconfidence D.withfear 18.A.surely B.never C.seldom D.proudly 19.A.stop B.refuse C.please D.calm 20.A.cave B.tunnel C.picnic D.boat 21.A.past B.down C.up D.through 22.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveaway 23.A.effo

12、rt B.effect C.influence D.information 24.A.if B.although C.unless D.because 25.A.excited B.strict C.serious D.lost Ⅲ.[xx·連云港]閱讀理解 Batsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatslivealongertimethanotheranimalsoftheirsize. Europeanresearchersarestudy

13、ingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(過(guò)程)inhumanbeings. Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterested

14、inpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.　　　? AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances. AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEm

15、maTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightagingisanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextendedhealthlength.Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocessesthatdrivehealthyaging. TheEuropeanresea

16、rchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years. Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwit

17、hage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years. Thescientists'findingssuggestthatthesebats'cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemamm

18、alshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat. Thescientistsfoundthateighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat. 26.WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3? A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats. B.That'swhybatscanflyagreatdistance. C.Theysaythisiswhatc

19、ausesaging. D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans. 27.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime? A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells. B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres. C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater. D.Becausetel

20、omeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing. 28.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto　　　　.? A.fouryears B.bodysize C.theagingprocess D.theabilitytorepair 29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimals B.AScienceReportonChromosomes C.DoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongL

21、ife? D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves? Ⅳ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次) ascarefulas;hearfrom;doone'sbest;beafraidof; sudden;growup 30.Don't　　　　　　　dogs.Theyareveryfriendly. ? 31.Ihaven't　　　　　　　　mysonforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch. ? 32.　　　　　　　　,Iheardababycryinginthenextr

22、oom. ? 33.Ifyoudon't　　　　　　　　,youwillfallbehindothers. ? 34.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshe　　　　　　　　　　.? 35.Lindadoesherhomework　　　　　　　　Jim.? Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子 36.Inorderto　　　　　　　　(撲滅)thebigfire,hehadtorushintothehouse.? 37.　　　　　　　　(多么漂亮)caritis!Whendidyoubuyit?? 38.[xx·連云港二模]Afterthelonghikin

23、g,everyoneis　　　　　　　(太虛弱不能走更遠(yuǎn)).? 39.Lilysits　　　　　　　　(在……旁邊)Fangfang.? 40.Ilookedforwardto　　　　　　　　(收到……的來(lái)信)allofyou.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.A 3.B　something用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,anything用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞要位于不定代詞之后。故選B。 4.D　lookat意為“看”;lookinto意為“調(diào)查”;lookthrough意為“瀏覽”;lookafter意為“照顧,照料”。根據(jù)后半句“因?yàn)樗母改冈诹硪粋€(gè)城市工作”

24、可知,這個(gè)女孩不得不“照顧”她奶奶。故選D。 5.C 6.C　decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選C。 7.B　may意為“可以”,表示肯定許可;can意為“能;能夠”,表示能力;must意為“一定;必須”;should意為“應(yīng)該”。因?yàn)椤把劬镉袛z像頭”,所以具備“看”的能力。故選B。 8.B 9.B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“做面包”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 10.A Ⅱ.11—15　CCABC　16—20　BDBDC　21—25　ABABD Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章講述了歐洲科學(xué)家研究了作為哺乳動(dòng)物,蝙蝠壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。同時(shí)還列舉了

25、幾種不同蝙蝠壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。 26.C　信息還原題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.”可知,這個(gè)縮短的流程會(huì)引起細(xì)胞破損,會(huì)對(duì)壽命造成影響,故選C。 27.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thescientists􀆳findingssuggestthatthesebats􀆳cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.”可知,這些蝙蝠長(zhǎng)壽的原因是它們的細(xì)胞能保持和修復(fù)它們的端粒,故選B。 28.

26、A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.”可知,此處that指代fouryears,故選A。 29.C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是科學(xué)家研究蝙蝠長(zhǎng)壽的原因,故選C。 Ⅳ.30.beafraidof　31.heardfrom　32.Suddenly 33.doyourbest　34.growsup　35.ascarefullyas Ⅴ.36.putout　37.Whatabeautiful 38.tooweaktogo/walkanyfurther　39.nextto 40.hearingfrom