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1、2022年高一英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Friendship》vocabulary and useful expressions學(xué)案
I Words Explanations
1.?????? add?(vt./vi)加，增加，補(bǔ)充說
用法：（1） 把…加起來（2） 增添 (某事增加某人的..)
（3） … 把…加到… (4) 總計(jì)；加起來結(jié)果是 …
2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting)
He upset(擾亂,打亂) the meeting by singing and shouti
2、ng.
3.concern? vt.涉及；關(guān)系到???? n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注
用法拓展：(1) 關(guān)心掛念……
(2 …就…… 而言
(3) 與…有關(guān)
4．cheat n.欺騙;騙子?? vt./vi. 欺騙；作弊
用法拓展：（1） cheat sb. into doing sth..欺騙某人做某事
???????? （2） cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺騙某人某物
???????? (3)??? cheat in the exam 考試作
3、弊
5．reason?n. 理由；原因?? vt./ vi. 推理；說服
eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是費(fèi)用太高。
用法拓展：（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)/那個(gè)/沒有/某一理由
（2）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
（3）?The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
6. purpose?n.? 目的；意圖??
用法拓展：(1)on purpo
4、se 故意地= with the purpose of doing
7. dare? vt./ vi.? Aux. 敢；膽敢
用法拓展：（1）dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，后跟不帶to 的不定式，有自己的過去式dared, 無人稱和數(shù)的變化。
dare do sth. dare not do sth.
(2) dare 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟帶to 的不定式，有人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
dare to do sth. don’t\didn’t\doesn’t dare to do sth.
?注意：做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先判斷dare 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
5、。
?8 Get it repaired 讓別人修理……
My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.
用法拓展：get sth. done?使某物被做：
｛get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事（主動(dòng)）｝;
｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝
9 Suffer?? vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 經(jīng)歷
用法拓展：suffer from 遭受
?????? she often suffers from headaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。
10 Advice?? n.? 忠告；建議
?Can you give
6、 us some advice on how to learn English?
用法拓展：（1）a piece of advice 一條建議；some advice 一些建議
提醒：advice 為 名詞，
（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.給某人提關(guān)于……建議
（3）?ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意見
（4）?take/ follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議
（5）?advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise
7、 (sb.) that （should do）
建議做某事/建議某人做某事/建議（某人）
（6）?advise sb. against doing? 建議某人不要做某事
9 get along with
How are you getting along with your study?
你功課怎么樣?
Get along\ on nicely\well with sb 與某人相處很好\
Get along\on nicely\well with sth 某事進(jìn)展的很好
10 Too much / much too
too much( )
8、修飾不可數(shù)名詞；
much too( )作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞和副詞。
II 短語(yǔ)
使..鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm down 不得不have got to
放下,記下set down 對(duì)…厭倦get tired of
一系列a series of 故意on purpose
為了in order to 在黃昏時(shí)刻at dusk
面對(duì)面地face to face
9、 不再no longer
碰巧作某事happen to do sth. 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.
將…打包pack up 相愛fall in love with
參加join in, take part in 使某人生氣make sb. angry
對(duì)..友善be good to 付帳單pay t
10、he bill_
嘲笑laugh at 躲藏起來hide away
能夠 be able to 變的瘋狂 grow crazy about
做..有困難 have trouble with sth.\have some trouble in doing sth
擅長(zhǎng)做某事be good at sth. 與……交流 municate with
討厭做某事hating doing sth. 為什么不做某事 why
11、 not do sth.?
III句型
1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的邏輯主語(yǔ)you 和be 動(dòng)詞were, 以避免重復(fù)
用法拓展：當(dāng)連詞when, while, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞省去。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
12、
=while he was living in England,…
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the ….
2 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading? p2)
whom you could tell everything to在句
13、中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞friend, 其中 whom 在從句中作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)
The man who came yesterday is my a friend of mine. (who在從句中作主語(yǔ))
The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在從句作賓語(yǔ))
3 I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (read
14、ing P2) ……
1) so… that…如此……以至于…（狀語(yǔ)從句）
用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ;? so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
?????????? (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ;?? such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
??He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
2) do with / deal with
?都有
15、“處理、與 ……有關(guān)”的意思，（1）do with 與 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的賓語(yǔ)；（2）deal with? 與how 搭配；
4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)
(1)句式一：I can well remember that…(賓語(yǔ)從句)
句式二： there was a ti
16、me when…（when為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面先行詞a time）
★(2)could never have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)”，其否定副詞never也可根據(jù)情況用not, hardly等此替換。
用法拓展：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done”小結(jié)
（1）?????? must have done? 對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)?！耙欢ā?
（2）?????? could have done 過去可能做卻未做?！氨緛砜梢宰觥?
（3）?????? might / may have done 過去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已經(jīng)……”
（4）
17、?????? would have done 過去愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛硐胍觥?
（5）?????? shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本來不該做卻做了。
（6）?????? should / ought to have done 應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。
（7）?????? can’t / couldn’t have done 對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)?！耙欢]有……”
（8）?????? needn’t have done 過去沒有必要做卻做了。
6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that
18、 I’d seen the night face to face
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚….
句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time sb has( had) done sth …
“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。Is與has /have 對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。
It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.
It was the third time that
19、 she had e to this mountain village to see the children.
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
詞組：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思為“同某人鬧意見/矛盾；做 …….有困難?！?
Trouble 在這里是不可數(shù)名詞。
Do you have any trouble with your English study?
用法拓展：（1）be in trouble處于困境中
（2） have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困難
2022年高一英語(yǔ)《Unit 1 Friendship》vocabulary and useful expressions學(xué)案
