三年高考（2017-2019）高考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 專題07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（含解析）

《三年高考（2017-2019）高考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 專題07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《三年高考（2017-2019）高考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 專題07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（含解析）（11頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、三年（2017-2019）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編 專題07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致 一、2019年高考真題 1.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“in the last three m

2、onths”可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語為the musician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。 2.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【

3、答案D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他到中國幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在had arrived之后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。 3.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句

4、意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)。“5G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。 4.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：我本來計(jì)劃在Peter結(jié)婚時(shí)送

5、他一個(gè)禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個(gè)分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般過去時(shí)，它之前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。 5.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和他的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)

6、，排除選項(xiàng)A和B。as well as連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞就前原則。這句話真正的主語是Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。 6.【2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)和考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，代指前

7、文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。 7.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】B 【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語為Irene，此處為謂語成分，根據(jù)后文had 以及said 可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared。

8、 8.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·語法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 【答案】are 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語從句中的時(shí)間狀語“over the years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填have made。 9.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·短文改錯(cuò)】And the other is th

9、at I wanted to help people in need. 【答案】And the other that I wanted to help people in need. 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。本篇文章使用的全是一般過去時(shí)，且與最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般過去時(shí)，所以最后一句話時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。講述當(dāng)時(shí)做決定時(shí)的原因。故將is改為was。 10.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places

10、 to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 【答案】recommended。 【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended。 11.【2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空】On the last day of our wee

11、k-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 【答案】were invited。 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。 二、2018年高考真題 1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Ar

12、e you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你?！愫茫说?。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般

13、過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。 2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was worki

14、ng C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，had quit是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，過去完成時(shí)態(tài)通俗的說就是“過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 3.【2018·北京】7. China’s

15、high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長到25,000公里。該句時(shí)間狀語為in the past few years。中國高速鐵路的增長是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在幾年里的情況，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表

16、示過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的。常見的時(shí)間狀語有：since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。 4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D

17、. had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者?！皐ho ___ in the mountains for two days”是定語從句，修飾two tourists，two tourists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由risked可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，其表達(dá)形式為had done，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的

18、表達(dá)形式為had been done。 5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用

19、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。 6.【2018·江蘇】31. Hopefully?in?2025?we?will?no?longer?be?e-mailing?each?other, for?we _______ more convenient electronic communication?tools?by?then. A. have developed

20、B. had?developed C. will?have?developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將開發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可知用將來時(shí)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by then到那時(shí)，可知用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合兩者可知用將來完成時(shí)。故選C。 點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語in 202

21、5和by then，從而得出答案。 7.【2018·江蘇】30. I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_______ in?the?past two years. A. had?been?carried?out B. would be carried out C. is?being?carried?out D. has been carried out 【答案】A 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中

22、時(shí)間狀語last month和in the past two years可知用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。 點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語last month和in the past two years，從而得出答案。 8.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·語法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)

23、 more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】is 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是it，要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。 9.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷I·短文改錯(cuò)】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big c

24、hange there. 【答案】find改成found　 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件發(fā)生在過去，故用一個(gè)過去時(shí)。故將find改成found。 9.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：2

25、011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。 10.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】s

26、tarted 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于時(shí)間是2005年，故用過去時(shí)。故填started。 11.【2018·新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. 【答案】meant 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少謂語，再根據(jù)總體時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過去時(shí)，所以用meant。 三、2017年高考真題 1.【2017·天津卷】8. I _

27、_______down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我正開車去倫敦這時(shí)我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯(cuò)路了。根據(jù)固定句型：was/ were doing sth. + when…(正在做某事，就在這時(shí)突然)可知選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】這時(shí)考查與時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)的固定句型。：was/ were doing sth + when (sudd

28、enlu) did ... 這時(shí)一個(gè)常用固定句型，是學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn)句型之一，詞句型還有另外兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。 在這三個(gè)句型中，when引導(dǎo)的并列句，意為：就在這時(shí)（那時(shí)）突然…… 2.【2017·江蘇卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been

29、followed D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。he和follow是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/D；根據(jù)句意“在 匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家 趕，就是不回頭看一看是否有人跟蹤自己。 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 3.【2017·江蘇卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualif

30、ied B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。qualify for sth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格；由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 4.【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re

31、 living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【答案】B 試題分析：句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果他們更長壽。與過去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 5.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

32、 A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D 試題分析：句意：在美國20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除AC，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 6.【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they thin

33、k of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 【答案】A 試題分析：句意：--你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺怎么樣？--打了，他們此刻正用得很開心?？崭袼陬}干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語yesterday，發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過去式，故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 7.【2017· 江蘇】24.The publicati

34、on of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查主謂一致。先行詞是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是書名，看做單數(shù)，所以定語 從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“strengthened

35、”可知，說的是過去，故選C。句意：《遠(yuǎn)大前程》的出版 獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可和高度的贊揚(yáng)，這坐實(shí)了狄更斯作為前沿小說家的地位。 考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致 8.【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)

36、為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語along with連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和主謂一致 2016年高考真題 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：突然斷電

37、時(shí)，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時(shí)，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句

38、意：——打擾了，你們?cè)诘饶囊徊侩娪?？——《星球大?zhàn)》，我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。“for+時(shí)間段”與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語境可知，說話的時(shí)候仍然在等，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小

39、說的一半，周末會(huì)盡力把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。＂看小說＂這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時(shí)，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【答案】D 【

40、解析】 試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來)一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，回報(bào)是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)；efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5.【2016·江蘇】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been

41、 made 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語in the years ahead＂在將來的幾年＂和一般將來時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 6.【2016·江蘇】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be l

42、earning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國傳統(tǒng)的相聲和西方的脫口秀結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項(xiàng)正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen

43、C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“not see”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析： 句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 11