備戰(zhàn)2019年高考英語 考點一遍過 考點01 冠詞(含解析)
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1、 考點01 冠詞 【命題解讀】 冠詞是歷年高考的必考點,常出現(xiàn)在語篇型語法填空和短文改錯中。但從整套試題來看,在短文改錯、書面表達、閱讀理解等題型中對冠詞的隱性考查可謂無處不在。在日常交際中,幾乎每說一句話、每寫一篇日記、每讀一篇文章都會涉及冠詞的運用。故不論高考的考查形式如何變化,冠詞仍應是高考復習的重點。 【命題預測】 預計2019年的高考仍然會以考查冠詞在具體語境中的正確使用為主,以語篇型語法填空和短文改錯的形式出現(xiàn),它可能把冠詞的各種用法結合名詞一起進行考查。 【復習建議】 復習冠詞須把握好以下三個原則: 1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指; 2
2、.復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前不加冠詞; 3.無論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,表示特指時,其前都要加定冠詞the。 考向一 不定冠詞 1.不定冠詞有a和an 兩種形式。a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。 In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大學里,一個歐洲人和一個一只眼的人拿著一件有用的工具沿著一條單行道走著。這是一件平常之事。 An hour
3、ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 一小時前,一個誠實的人接受了一件非同尋常的禮物,去完成一項光榮的任務。 2.不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。 The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development."中國夢"是一個改善民生的夢,是一個和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢。 3.表示某種身
4、份、職業(yè)、地位、國籍。 When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick. 當 Ashleys一家試圖讓她回來時,Mumbet咨詢了一個叫西奧多·塞奇威克的律師。 4.用在人名或時間名詞前表示不確定的某個人或某個時間;用在人名前還可表示與某人有類似性質的人。 —Excuse me,is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him. —Sorry,but there
5、is no such person here. ——勞駕,這個居民點住著一位名叫Tailor的先生嗎?這里有他的包裹。 ——對不起,這兒沒有這么一個人。 5.不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。 She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜歡這兩個包的顏色,又要了一個。 6.表示單位時間內的頻度,含有"每"的概念。 The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。 7.具有動作意義的名詞在與have,t
6、ake,make等構成短語表示一種短暫性的動作時,前面要加不定冠詞。如:take a look看一看;have a try試一試。 You had better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到廠里去看一看。 8.不定冠詞常用在一些固定搭配中。如:a waste of浪費……;all of a sudden突然地;as a rule通常。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日給忘了。 1. (2018·新課標II卷·短文改錯)
7、As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. 【答案】the改為a 2.(2017·新課標1卷語法填空)As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語as a result表示“結果”。句意:結果,人們
8、將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。 3.(2017新課標3卷語法填空)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,而此處泛指 "一個",故填a。 4. ______prize for the winner of the competition i
9、s ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 【答案】D 5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠詞。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前,表示:一個像……那樣的人。故選擇A。句意:Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂
10、上極有才華,他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。 5.(2016·全國新課標卷II·語法填空)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 【答案】a 【解析】介詞短語for a while意為"一會兒",本句是指通過鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情,讓你的身體和大腦休息一會兒。 【口訣助記】 泛指首提為最多,有時表示某“一個”; 物質抽象表“一場”,so加形容再跟“a”; 可數(shù)名詞為“一類”,序數(shù)詞前“又一
11、個”; quite等詞常放后,固定短語須琢磨。 考向二 定冠詞 1.用在名詞前表示特指。 —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? —Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere. ——你昨天玩得開心嗎? ——是的,正如你所知,晚會是在愉快的氣氛中進行的。 2.用在世界上獨一無二的人或物、自然現(xiàn)象、發(fā)明物之前。 Do you know who invented the telephone? 你知道是誰發(fā)明了電話嗎? 3.用在序數(shù)詞、比較級(兩
12、者相比較,表示特指的時候)和最高級前。 Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你認為這兩個故事中哪個更有趣? 4.用于集合名詞、物質名詞和某些專有名詞前。 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陜西) 據(jù)說在十三世紀馬可·波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過太平洋。 5.定冠詞the和形容詞、過去分詞連用,表示一類人或事物。 Many of
13、the injured are still in danger. 許多受傷者仍處于危險中。 6.用在表示計量的名詞前如by the hour,by the dozen等,但若名詞為抽象名詞則不加冠詞如by weight,by height等。 —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 a year. —Right,he will also get paid by the week. ——據(jù)說約翰將擁有一份年收入超過60 000美元的工作。 ——是的,而且會按周獲得報酬。 7.定冠詞the用在表示姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前,表
14、示全家人或夫妻倆。 The Whites settled down in Canada last year. 去年懷特一家在加拿大定居。 8.用在方位名詞和西洋樂器名詞前。 the east 東部 play the piano 彈鋼琴 【口訣助記】 特指雙方都熟悉,上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無二僅獨一,序數(shù)詞和最高級。 山河海島建筑物,姓氏復數(shù)奏樂器。 少數(shù)形表人一類,方位名詞須牢記。 普構專有慣用詞,試用此訣有效率。 1. (2017年新課標2卷短文改錯)During my last winter holiday, I went
15、 to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】 countryside前加the 【解析】句意:去年寒假,我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶。此處特指去的是鄉(xiāng)下,故加定冠詞the。 2. (2017年新課標3卷短文改錯)Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 【答案】 picture前加the或this
16、 【解析】考查限定詞的用法。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應該有限定詞,根據(jù)句意可知在picture前加the或者this。 3.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a;the 【答案】D 考向三 零冠詞 1.不可數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)名詞表泛指,用零冠詞。 Teachers are badly need
17、ed in the remote districts. 偏遠地區(qū)非常需要教師。 2.稱呼語及表示獨一無二的頭銜、職務的名詞作表語、補足語或同位語時,不加冠詞。 Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge." 這所學校的校長Peter Spence博士告訴我們,這里五分之一的學生將繼續(xù)到牛津或劍橋大學深造。 3.月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲前;三餐、球類、慣用語前;學科、棋類名詞前,用零冠詞。 A year
18、can be divided into four seasons — spring,summer,autumn and winter. 一年可以分為四季——春、夏、秋、冬。 4.no與such連用時應放在such之前,such后的名詞不用冠詞。 There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 天下沒有免費的午餐。 5.在turn(變成)作表語的名詞前不用冠詞,但become后的可數(shù)名詞作表語時前要加冠詞。 He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher. 他成了一名醫(yī)
19、生而他弟弟當了教師。 1.Dr.Peter?Spence,??____________headmaster?of?the?school,?told?us,?________?fifth?of?pupils?here?go?on?to?study?at?Oxford?and?Cambridge.?? A.?不填;A???????????B.不填;The??????C.?the;?The???????D.?a;?A?? 【答案】A?? 2.Some?people?fear?that?________?air?pollution?may?bring?about?changes?in?
20、_______?weather?around?the?world.??? A.?/;?the??????? B.?the;?/???? ???C.?an;?the?????? ??D.?the;?a?? 【答案】A?? 【解析】Air?pollution?是抽象名詞這里是泛指,其前不用冠詞; weather?這里是特指全球的氣候,?根據(jù)the?weather?around?the?world?可知答案為A 【口訣助記】 名詞復數(shù)泛指人,冠詞用法是個零。 專有、物質、抽象名,泛指時候冠不行。 含有day的節(jié)假日,不用冠詞莫忘記。 季節(jié)月份星期幾,不用冠
21、詞有道理。 三餐飯和打球前,不用冠詞理當然。 名詞前邊已有代,不用冠詞也無礙。 固定詞組多注意,用與不用小心記。 稱呼頭銜不用冠,總共八條切莫亂。 考向四 冠詞的位置 1. 不定冠詞位置 不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意: a. 位于下列形容詞之后: such,what,many,half, I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job. b. 當名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時
22、,不定冠詞應放在形容詞之后: It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. c. quite,rather與單數(shù)名詞連用,冠詞放在其后。 但當rather,quite 前仍有形容詞,不定冠詞放其前后均可。如:quite a lot d. 在as,though 引導的讓步狀語從句中,當標語為形容詞修飾的名詞時,不定冠詞放形容詞后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.
23、他盡管勇敢,可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。 當名詞被比較級形容詞修飾時,不定冠詞通常置于比較級形容詞之后。 2.定冠詞位置 定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等詞之后,名詞之前。 All the students in the class went out.班里的所有學生都出去了。 學習冠詞的難點 一、在特殊情況下混用a和an 關于a和an的一般區(qū)別,同學們可能比較清楚,也不易搞錯,但是對于數(shù)字和字母前用該用不定冠詞a還是an,則是許多考生可能忽略的問題。如: They have an 8-yea
24、r-old daughter. 他們有一個8歲大的女兒。(數(shù)字8在英語中讀音與eight同,故其前用an,不用a;類似地,我們要說an 11-year-old child,不能說a 11-year-old boy。) Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我們的女兒給我們發(fā)來了再要點錢的求救信號。(字母s的讀音為[es],它的第一個音為元音,故其前要用an。) 二、"星期"名詞前冠詞的使用問題 表示"星期"的名詞(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不與冠詞連用,但有時為了表示"特指"可以帶定冠詞
25、;若表示不確定的"某一個",其前可用不定冠詞。如: ?。hen can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日慶祝會在哪天舉行?""就在離你生日最近的那個星期六吧。" Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣誕節(jié)是星期一。 You won’t catch me working on a Sunday! 你絕對見不到我在星期日工作! He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店從不營業(yè)。 We had
26、 a card from her on the Friday after she got back. 在她回去后的那個星期五我們收到了她的明信片。 ?。hen can I have my birthday party?" "On the Saturday nearest to it." "我的生日慶祝會能在哪天舉行?""在離你生日最近的那個星期六吧。" 三、"三餐飯"前冠詞的使用問題 一般說來,表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠詞。如: Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供應到上午9點。 C
27、an you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能來吃午飯嗎? 但是,若要特指某一頓早餐、中餐或晚餐,則可在其前加定冠詞。如: The supper is well cooked. 晚飯做得很好。 Thank you for the breakfast. 謝謝你的這頓早餐。 另外,若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描繪性定語的修飾,則其前通常要用不定冠詞。如: We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我們動身前好好吃頓早飯。 I’ve got out of the ha
28、bit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃熱食的習慣。 After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就趕到車站去了。 We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 為了去旅行, 我們早餐都吃得飽飽的。 _______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch. A. A; a B
29、. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填 【答案】C 四、冠詞的非前位用法 限定語與所修飾的中心名詞的關系一般順序是:冠詞+表示大小尺寸的限定詞+表示顏色的限定詞+表示原材料的限定詞+中心名詞。但在某些固定結構中,冠詞放在了形容詞之后。 1.Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car
30、 D. such a small car 【答案】B 【解析】C迷惑性較大,學生都學過too+adj./adv. +to…結構,但對于too+adj.+n.+to…結構不熟悉。 解題方法與技巧:名詞前修飾語一般正常語序為:不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞。但有些固定結構需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。 2.Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight. A.so useful a way B.as a useful way C.as useful a way
31、 D.such a useful way 【答案】C 【解析】錯解分析:A、B迷惑性較大,so…as結構常用于否定句和疑問句,故不能選A、B。 解題方法與技巧:名詞前修飾語正常語序為:不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞,但有些固定結構需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n. 【錦囊妙計】 1.不定冠詞用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等詞之后。例如: He is rather a fool. —What did you think of the concert? —Oh,it was quite a success. 2
32、.不定冠詞用在so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后。 例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. It’s too difficult a book for us to read. 注意:以元音音素開頭的名詞前加不定冠詞時用"an"。例如:an apple。 即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭,但該詞的讀音是元音音素開頭,加不定冠詞時也要用"an",例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼寫以元音字母開頭,但讀音是輔音,加不定冠詞時要用"a",例如:a university。 3.so…that與such…th
33、at: ①so…that和such…that都作"如此……以致"解,that引導結果狀語從句。常見句型如下: so ②such…that和so…that有時可以換用,條件是such所修飾的名詞必須是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且該名詞還帶有表性質的形容詞。轉變公式如下:such a/an+形容詞+名詞→so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。 例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。 但是,如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則只能用such,不能用so修飾
34、。 例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。 ③如果復數(shù)名詞前有many,few,不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little等表示量的形容詞時,應該用so而不用such。 如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(維持生活)。 但little不表示數(shù)量而表示"?。⒌囊馑紩r,仍用
35、such。 例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves. 題組一(真題在線) 1.(2016·浙江)______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 2.(2015·陜西) more learned a
36、man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 3.(2015·四川)5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 4.(2015··浙江)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to writ
37、e children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the 5.(2015·重慶)I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 6.(2014·
38、重慶)I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 7.(2014·天津)Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the;
39、a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 8.(2014·江西)They chose Tom to be ________captain of the team because they knew he was _______smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 9.(2014·陜西)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a
40、 B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 10.(2014·浙江)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. ??A. a; the??????????????? B. the;?不填????????? C. a; a???????????????? D.?不填;the 題組二 1.As we should know, animals ar
41、e not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D./; / 2.—How do you like his plan? —It may be great in ________ theory, but how will it work in ________ practice? A. the; the B./; / C. the; / D./; the 3.We have every reason
42、to believe that ________ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be ________ great success. A./ ; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 4.Lily owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D./; the 5.________ headmaster Smith is qui
43、te good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso. A. The; / B./;a C./;/ D. The; a 6.—What ______great fun it is to play with computer games! —Don’t you think it’s _______waste of time? A. a; a B./;a C./; the D. the; the 7.The woman has ________ complete absence of
44、 small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadn’t recognized me and didn’t make __________sound. A./; a B. a; a C. the;/ D. a; the 8. China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be. A. The; a B. The; the ?? C. 不填;
45、a ??? D. 不填; the 9.In 1778, Banks was elected _______ president of the Royal Society, _______position he held for 42 years. A./, the B. the, / C. the, the D./, a 10.I am not fond of ______ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to. A.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填
46、 D.不填; the 題組三 語篇填空(用a/an/ the填空) There once was a king who offered __1__ prize to __2__artist who would paint __3__ best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all __4__ pictures. But there were only two he really liked,and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a
47、calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was __5__ perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains,too. But these were rugged (崎嶇的) and bare. Above was __6
48、__angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down __7__side of the mountain tumbled (翻騰) a foaming (水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind __8__ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂縫) in the rock. In the bush __9_
49、_ mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water,sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. The king chose __10__second picture. 題組一 1.D【解析】句意:這個比賽獲勝者的獎品是一個巴黎的兩個星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指"獲勝者的獎品",用定冠詞,第二空是泛指"一個兩周的假期",用不定冠詞a。故選D。 2.A【解析】句意:一個人越有學識,他就越可能更謙虛。使用"t
50、he +比較級…, the +比較級…"句型,所以選A。 【名師點睛】冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是:"the +比較級…, the +比較級…"句型,學生在平時應該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。 5.C 【解析】句意:我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一個帶面具的持槍人表示泛指,用a。 【名師點睛】冠詞的運用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一類人或物,意為"任何一個,任一" 。the 表示表示特指,或有某類型的
51、修飾。 6.A【解析】去威爾遜家的道路是特定的,故選擇定冠詞;本村沒有叫做威爾遜的人。叫威爾遜的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故選擇不定冠詞。A項正確。 7.A【解析】句意:生活就像一片海;只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean海洋,是可數(shù)名詞,又是元音開頭,所以用an;strong-willed是形容詞,前面用the 表一類。又如。the injured傷員。故選A。 8.C 【解析】Captain后跟了個介詞短語of the team作定語,表特指;后一空表類型(一個聰明的領導者),因此C選項正確。句意為" 他們選了湯姆為這個隊的隊長,那是因為他們知道湯姆是個聰明的頭兒。"
52、 【名師點睛】考生做題時要保持清醒的頭腦,準確猜摸出題人意圖。week是普通的可數(shù)名詞,就可以用a修飾, into the night是約定俗成的短語,就算考試時考生不能詳細闡述該理由,但是根據(jù)以往做題見到的句子、用法,可以發(fā)散思維,準確選出答案,沒必要在考場死扣某一題原理,這在平時就需要大量的英語閱讀、做題,才能厚積薄發(fā)。 題組二 1.C 【解析】考查冠詞。form(形式),本為抽象名詞,題干中form前出現(xiàn)形容詞修飾,因此具體化為可數(shù)名詞,且表達"一種生命形式",所以要用不定冠詞a;man,專指人類時,其前不用冠詞。句意:正像我們知道的,動物并不是一種必定比人類稍低的生命形式。故選
53、C。 2.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:——你覺得他的計劃怎么樣?——可能從理論上來說是很好,但在實踐中它會起作用嗎?in theory"理論上,從理論上看";in practice"在實踐中;實際上"。故選B。 3.C 【解析】考查冠詞。這里特指2022年的冬季奧運會,所以用定冠詞;success可以用作可數(shù)名詞,指"一個成功的人或一件成功的事"。句意:我們有理由相信2016年的奧運會將會是成功的。故選C。? 4.B 【解析】考查冠詞。"a collection of +名詞的復數(shù)"是常用結構,意為"一批,一些;許多的";第二空后的名詞泛指書籍,用a larger collection
54、of來修飾,指"許多書",因此不用冠詞。故選B。? 5.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:史密斯校長很擅長繪畫,據(jù)說他是一個畢加索。headmaster, monitor, chairman等獨一無二的官銜詞做主語,表語,同位語時,前面不用冠詞。Picasso在此語境中表示"像畢加索一樣的畫家",是一個普通名詞。故第二個空要填不定冠詞a。B選項切題。? 6.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:——玩電腦游戲是多么有樂趣!——難道你不認為它是浪費時間嗎?fun表示"樂趣"時是不可數(shù)名詞,不需要冠詞修飾,a waste of是固定搭配,表示"浪費",故B項正確。 ?9.D 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:17
55、78年,Banks當選為皇家學會的主席,這是一個他擁有了42年的職位。第一空的president意為"主席",在表示職位、頭銜的名詞作主語補足語時,前面要用零冠詞;第二空表示泛指,意為"一個他擁有了43年的職位",用不定冠詞a。故選D。? 10.D 【解析】考查冠詞。句意:我不太喜歡音樂,但是我的確很喜歡他們伴舞的音樂。第一空后的music表示泛指,是不可數(shù)名詞,不需要加冠詞。第二空后的music后面有定語從句they are dancing to修飾,特指他們伴舞的音樂,故用定冠詞the修飾。故選D。 題組三 1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the 15
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