2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)28 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版選修6

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1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(二十八) Unit 3 A healthy life (見學(xué)用課時(shí)P65) Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·社區(qū)生活 體裁 應(yīng)用文 詞　　數(shù) 267 難度 Visitor Code of Conduct Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patients. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on th

2、e unit you wish to visit. We ask that you obey the following visitor rules： *Do not visit if you are sick (fever， cough， sore throat， nausea， or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox(水痘) or other infectious illnesses within the past three weeks. *Clean your hands each time you enter and l

3、eave the patient's room. *Follow isolation precautions(隔離預(yù)防措施) that are posted on the door of patient's room. *Do not touch patient equipment， patient wounds， or bandages while visiting. *You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. *Visitors are limited to two p

4、er patient each time. *Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. *Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. *Children must have adult supervision at all times and must be respectful of the hospital's healing environment. Some units do not allow children's

5、 visiting.,You will be asked to leave for breaking any of the above rules or for the following： *Your behavior creates a risk to patients， families or staff. *You appear to be ill. *You refuse to follow isolation precautions. *You are not respectful or considerate of others. *You fail to superv

6、ise children. If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times. Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　

7、本文介紹了某醫(yī)院探視病人的準(zhǔn)則。 1．Before you visit a unit in the hospital, what should you do? A．You should make an appointment. B．You should ask permission from the doctor. C．You should check the visiting policy. D．You should have your clothes disinfected. 解析 C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，在去看望病人之前，應(yīng)該咨詢工作人員了解探視的相關(guān)規(guī)定，故

8、選C項(xiàng)。 2．What are visitors allowed to do according to the code? A．Touch patient equipment. B．Visit patients in groups of two. C．Stay overnight in the waiting room. D．Change into slippers in the patient's room. 解析 B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Visitors are limited to two per patient each time可知，每次限兩人探視同一位病人，故選B項(xiàng)。 3

9、．What can be concluded from the text? A．Children can go to any unit if they are supervised. B．If you seem to be ill, you can still visit unless it is infectious. C．Visitors who break the rules will not be allowed to visit again. D．You can ask for security's help at any time. 解析 D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中

10、的Security is available at all times可知，有關(guān)安全的問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)求助，故選D項(xiàng)。 B 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會(huì)·文學(xué)作品 體裁 說(shuō)明文 詞　　數(shù) 342 難度 (2019·省際名校聯(lián)考)Decades of research on the science of happiness shows that there's a big difference between what you think will make you happy and the things that actually do, argues a psychology

11、professor Sonja Lyubomirsky, at the University of California, Riverside, in her fascinating book The Myths(錯(cuò)誤觀念) of Happiness. Myth: The right marriage will provide endless happiness. Science says: The average person picks up a great boost in happiness when he or she gets married, but this only la

12、sts about two years. After that, the former newlyweds(新婚夫婦) return to their happiness level before the engagement. Boost your happiness: Delight in your partner's reaction to your good news. According to Lyubomirsky, “The closest and most trusting relationships appear to be distinguished not by how

13、 partners respond to each other's disappointments, but how they react to the good news.” When your husband shares that he's getting promoted, reacting with joy and asking enthusiastic questions signal that you care. Being silently supportive or pointing out downsides (“Oh, you'll have to work on we

14、ekends？”) reduces happiness. Myth: Your “dream job” will make you happier at work than you currently are. Science says: You adapt to all new experiences, and any joy from a new work environment will likely fade with time. If you've gained responsibility, your expectations and aspirations will incr

15、ease too. One classic study tracked job satisfaction before and after a voluntary job change among high-level managers whose average salary was $135,000. Researchers found that managers experienced a burst of happiness right after the new job, but within a year, satisfaction plummeted to their pre-m

16、ove levels. Boost your happiness: To avoid taking a new job for granted, Lyubomirsky advises to “re-experience” what you didn't like about your previous work. If you used to make a lot less money, spend one week a month living on your old salary. If you worked at night, make yourself work late regu

17、larly. Mentally transporting yourself to where you didn't want to be will help you find more happiness in your current role. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　本文列舉了Sonja Lyubomirsky在《The Myths of Happiness》中闡釋的人們看待幸福的兩種錯(cuò)誤觀念。 4．What Sonja Lyubomirsky says in the first paragraph conveys the message that ________. A．it takes

18、action to reach your goal B．things are not always what they seem to be C．thinking and doing are two different things D．there is a distance between your dream and reality 解析 B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Sonja認(rèn)為，那些你認(rèn)為能帶給你幸福的東西未必能真的帶給你幸福，即：事情并不總是看上去的那樣，故選B項(xiàng)。 5．According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, when a husband say

19、s “The boss praised me today.” his wife had better say “________” A．You're amazing. I'm so proud of you! B．Keep calm. Don't take it too seriously. C．Take it easy. You'll have to work harder. D．Keep trying. You still have a long way to go. 解析 A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Sonja認(rèn)為妻子對(duì)于丈夫的好消息要表達(dá)出喜悅并提出滿含熱情的問(wèn)題以表示在

20、乎，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean? A．Fell. B．Rose. C．Moved. D．Changed. 解析 A　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前半句提到經(jīng)理們?cè)诘玫叫鹿ぷ骱髸?huì)經(jīng)歷一陣狂喜，畫線詞前出現(xiàn)了but一詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此可推斷下文的意思是：他們的滿足感在一年內(nèi)會(huì)下降，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．What should we do to avoid taking our new blessings for granted? A．Expect our better days in the fut

21、ure. B．Experience our past hard days once more. C．Compare with those who are worse off than us. D．Learn from those who are more successful than us. 解析 B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，Sonja建議我們重新體驗(yàn)(re-experience)對(duì)過(guò)去工作的不滿，以重新獲得幸福感，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ 完形填空 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·優(yōu)秀品行 體裁 夾敘夾議文 詞　　數(shù) 261 難度 (2019·寶雞一檢)A will

22、ingness to extend kindness to strangers is a trait of ordinary people around the world. In China, this attribute seems especially__1__. I know because I have benefited a lot. As I was walking one day in Beijing, a major cloudburst opened up. You may have heard the__2__“raining cats and dogs”. That

23、 day it rained “whales and elephants”. A(n)__3__ saw my plight(窘境) and waved me quickly into his covered porch, where he__4__ a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in. A couple of weeks ago, I went to__5__ four big suitcases for travel. If you've ever tried to push four of those by yoursel

24、f, you may__6__. I looked__7__,_cases dancing__8__ across the floor. Then I got a__9__ on the shoulder. It was the seller offering his assistance. Taking two of the cases, he__10__ me to the elevator. At the gate he indicated I should wait, and then he __11__. A few minutes later he__12__ in a canv

25、as-covered vehicle with his two__13__,_a boy and a girl, on his lap. He stuffed three cases__14__ and lashed the fourth to the roof. Then we all went merrily down the road to my__15__,_20 minutes away. I offered money, but he refused. In__16__ English he said, “Feel good help you.” Such__17__ ins

26、pire me. __18__ I cannot pay back, I have vowed to pay forward when opportunities arise, and I invite you to __19__ me. Try this：Every time a stranger helps you, __20__ the favor by helping two other people. A wave of goodwill will roll forward rapidly. 1．A.noticeable B．important C．interesting D

27、．strange 2．A.saying B．expression C．statement D．explanation 3．A.stranger B．friend C．woman D．a(chǎn)cquaintance 4．A.sold B．introduced C．offered D．made 5．A.borrow B．book C．buy D．deliver 6．A.laugh B．support C．help D．sympathize 7．A.ridiculous B．excited C．smart D．beautiful 8．A.happily

28、 B．wildly C．casually D．gracefully 9．A.burden B．bite C．tap D．bag 10．A.led B．forced C．signaled D．urged 11．A.stopped B．paused C．hesitated D．disappeared 12．A.put up B．ran over C．drove up D．pulled up 13．A.assistants B．children C．colleagues D．partners 14．A.outdoors B．forwa

29、rd C．upward D．inside 15．A.office B．way C．home D．shop 16．A.broken B．fluent C．standard D．interrupted 17．A.incidents B．deeds C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．commitments 18．A.Unless B．Since C．In case D．As though 19．A.remind B．help C．encourage D．join 20．A.return B．a(chǎn)ccept C．do D．pass 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀　作者

30、在中國(guó)兩次受到陌生人的幫助，自己無(wú)以為報(bào)，下定決心一旦有機(jī)會(huì)也要幫助他人，以此來(lái)推動(dòng)這種助人為樂(lè)精神的傳承。 1．解析 A　根據(jù)上文可知，樂(lè)于助人是全世界普通人的共性；再根據(jù)下文作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指這一特性在中國(guó)尤為明顯(noticeable)，故選A項(xiàng)。 2.解析 B　此處指raining cats and dogs這一表達(dá)(expression)。saying諺語(yǔ)，格言；statement陳述，敘述；explanation解釋，故選B項(xiàng)。 【誤區(qū)警示】本題易誤選A項(xiàng)。saying(諺語(yǔ)；格言)指的是反映出深刻道理的話，而raining cats and dogs沒(méi)有反映出深刻的道

31、理，不屬于諺語(yǔ)，故排除A項(xiàng)。 3．解析 A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及最后一段中的a stranger helps you可知，此處指一位陌生人(stranger)看到作者的窘境后幫助了作者，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．解析 C　根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指這位陌生人給作者提供(offer)了茶和座椅，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．解析 C　根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，賣手提箱的人為作者提供了幫助，因此此處應(yīng)是作者去買(buy)了四個(gè)大手提箱，故選C項(xiàng)。 6．解析 D　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示：如果你自己推過(guò)四個(gè)大箱子的話，你可能會(huì)同情(我)。laugh笑；support支持；help幫助；sympathize同情，憐憫，故

32、選D項(xiàng)。 7．解析 A　根據(jù)cases dancing__8__ across the floor并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)指作者一個(gè)人推著四個(gè)大手提箱，手忙腳亂，看起來(lái)可笑(ridiculous)，故選A項(xiàng)。 8．解析 B　作者推的箱子多，自己照顧不過(guò)來(lái)，結(jié)果這些箱子在地上失控地亂動(dòng)。happily快樂(lè)地；wildly失控地；casually隨便地，偶然地；gracefully優(yōu)雅地，故選B項(xiàng)。 9．解析 C　根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，是賣箱子的人幫助了作者，故可推斷，此處指賣箱子的人拍了一下作者的肩膀，表示愿意幫助他。burden負(fù)擔(dān)；bite咬；tap輕拍；bag包，袋，故選C項(xiàng)。 10

33、．解析 A　根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知，此處指賣箱子的人幫忙拿了兩個(gè)箱子，領(lǐng)著作者到電梯邊。lead帶領(lǐng)；force強(qiáng)迫；signal示意；urge敦促，故選A項(xiàng)。 11．解析 D　根據(jù)空前的I should wait和下一句可知，賣箱子的人離開幾分鐘又回來(lái)了。stop停止；pause暫停；hesitate猶豫；disappear消失，故選D項(xiàng)。 12．解析 C　根據(jù)空后的vehicle可知，此處指他開著車到來(lái)。put up張貼；run over撞翻；drive up開車趕到；pull up拔出，停下來(lái)，阻止，故選C項(xiàng)。 13．解析 B　根據(jù)空后的a boy and a girl和選項(xiàng)可知，此

34、處指車上載了兩個(gè)孩子(children)，故選B項(xiàng)。 14．解析 D　根據(jù)空后的lashed the fourth to the roof可知，他把第四個(gè)箱子放在了車頂，故其他三個(gè)箱子應(yīng)該放在車?yán)?。outdoors在戶外；forward向前；upward向上；inside往里面，故選D項(xiàng)。 15．解析 C　根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指賣箱子的人開車把作者送到了家(home)里，故選C項(xiàng)。 16．解析 A　根據(jù)空后的Feel good help you可知，他所說(shuō)的這句英語(yǔ)并不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，由此可推斷出，此處指他用不流利的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。broken不流利的；fluent流利的；standard

35、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；interrupted中斷的，故選A項(xiàng)。 17．解析 B　根據(jù)上文作者被陌生人幫助的兩件事可知，這類行為使作者很受鼓舞。incident事件；deed行為；activity活動(dòng)；commitment承諾，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．解析 B　根據(jù)本句可知，作者無(wú)法回報(bào)，于是發(fā)誓如果有機(jī)會(huì)一定要回報(bào)社會(huì)。上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。unless除非；since既然，由于；in case以防萬(wàn)一；as though仿佛，好像，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．解析 D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者邀請(qǐng)大家和他一起傳承這種助人為樂(lè)的精神。remind提醒；help幫助；encourage鼓勵(lì)；join加入，參加，故選D項(xiàng)。 20．解析 A　此處指作者號(hào)召大家和他一起在每次受到陌生人幫助后，作為回報(bào)，要幫助另外兩個(gè)人。return返回，歸還，回報(bào)；accept接受；do做；pass經(jīng)過(guò)，故選A項(xiàng)。 8