2019中考英語 重點單詞回扣+閱讀 八下 Unit 9-10習題 人教新目標版

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1、2019人教英語重點單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八下9--10 一、閱讀理解。 A new report says less than ten per cent of Britain's engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘書), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for y

2、ears to come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological b

3、arrier (心理障礙)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools don’t have a single girl doing physics. That’s the problem.” ?? The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrow’s Engineers Week” and started on November

4、 the 4th. Mr Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工業(yè)). It is important that we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西門子) UK said Britain

5、needed to “help young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (報酬豐厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industries…that rely on (依賴于……) the work of creative engineers.” (?? ) 1. __________ of UK engineers ar

6、e women. ?????? A. 10%???? ???????? B. 10.01%?????? C. less than 10%??? D. just over 10% (?? ) 2. Many companies have _______ against women engineers. ???? ??A. language barrier ?????????????B. money barrier ?????? C. psychological barrier?????? D. physiological barrier (?? ) 3. Which of the fo

7、llowing is?TRUE? ?????? A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics.??? ?????? B. Britain has the smallest number of women engineers in Europe countries.???? ?????? C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isn’t that rewarding.??? ?????? D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next

8、Week’s Engineers”. (?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean? ?????? A.交易? ? B. 職業(yè)????????? C. 名利 ????? D. 命令 (?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage? ?????? A. An Enormous Problem???????????? B.? A "Psychological Barrier" ?????? C. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week???????? D. Br

9、itain Need More Women Engineers 【參考答案】1-5 CCBBD 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (嘆氣). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __1__ in the d

10、ark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __2__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh

11、no. How about next weekend?....” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __3__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __4__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay

12、 after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?” Paul just sat there __5__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”

13、As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __6__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he __7__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (語音信箱). Paul beg

14、an talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __8__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start

15、small. Maybe you can help me with my __9__ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __10__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his h

16、omework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerf

17、ully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C.

18、speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 參考答案1—10、ABDCD ACBBD 三、短文改錯。 Dear Mary, Thanks you for your family photos . 1． It are beautiful. 2． Here is my family photos.

19、 3． Mary, I need my notebook, can you bring(帶來) it to I? 4． I has 2 basketballs, 5． and I have 5 photoes 6． and a eraser. 7． I

20、want to take(帶到)a basketball to Jim school. 8. They can play the basketball every day. 9． I is very happy, Are you happy? 10． 參考答案 1．Thank 2．They 3．Are 4．me 5．Have 6．Photos 7．An 8．Jim’s 9．去

21、掉the 10.am 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文是一封給Mary的回信。信中提到了他的家庭照片，他還想讓Mary把他的筆記本帶來。他有2個籃球，他想帶一個去Jim的學校，這樣他們就可以每天打籃球了，所以他很開心。 1．句意：感謝你的家庭照片。Thank you for…,因為……而感謝你，這句話知thank應該使用原形，它還有一種說法是Thanks for…。 2．句意：他們非常漂亮。根據(jù)上句話的意思可知，這里說的是family photos，家庭照片，是復數(shù)形式，因此代替它的代詞也應該是復數(shù)的，故把it改為they。 3．句意：這是我的家庭照片。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，這句

22、話的主語應該是my family photos，是復數(shù)形式，因此動詞be也應該用復數(shù)，把is 改為are。 4．句意：Mary，我需要我的筆記本，你能把它帶給我嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，這里的“我”在句中做的是to 的賓語，所以應該用賓格形式。I 是主格形式，故把I改為me。 5．句意：我有2個籃球。has 意思是有，它應該用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候。I是第一人稱，它后面應該用have。 6．句意：我有2個籃球和5張照片。photo的意思是照片，根據(jù)句意可知，我有5張照片，所以應該用復數(shù)，它的復數(shù)形式是直接在后面加s，不是加es。 7．句意：我有2個籃球、5張照片和一個橡皮。eraser 是

23、一個名詞，意思是橡皮，這個單詞的第一個音是元音發(fā)音，所以不定冠詞應該用an。故應該把a 改為an。 8．句意：我想帶一個籃球去Jim的學校。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該是說去Jim的學校，Jim是一個名詞，這里應該把它改為所有格的形式，表示Jim的，即Jim’s。 9．句意：他們可以每天打籃球。play basketball打籃球，是一個固定的短語。在球類運動的前面不加冠詞，所以把the 去掉。 10句意：我非常開心，你開心嗎？這句話的主語是I，是第一人稱，它后面的be動詞應該是am，而不是is。is 應該用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候。 四、重點單詞回扣 重點單詞 1. ______

24、______ n．照相機；攝影機；攝像機　 2. ____________ v．& n．進步；進展 3. ____________ n．坐便器；廁所 4. ____________v. 鼓勵 5. ____________ adj.完美的；完全的 6. ____________ num.一千 7. ____________ v．& n．害怕；懼怕★ 8.____________ adj.印度的； n．印度人 9. ____________ conj.不管……(還是)；或者……(或者)；是否★ 10. ____________ adj.日本的；日本人；日語的；n.日本

25、人，日語 11. ____________ n．狐貍 12. ____________ conj.在任何……的時候；無論何時 13. ____________ n．春天 14. ____________ n．院子 15. ____________ n．分；分幣 16. ____________ n．玩具 17. ____________ n．熊 18. ____________ v．檢查；審查★ 19. ____________ n．臥室 20. ____________ v．擁有；有★ 21. ____________ n．鐵路；鐵道 22. _______

26、_____ n．家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng) 23. ____________ v. & n．搜索；搜查 24. ____________ prep.在(其)中；……之一★ 25. ____________ n．彩色鉛筆(或粉筆、蠟筆) 26. ____________ n．羞愧；羞恥；慚愧 27. ____________v．將……認為；把……視為；看待★ 28. ____________ v．數(shù)數(shù) 29. ____________ n．百年；世紀 30.____________ adj.甜蜜的， 甜的， 含糖的 31．____________ v．清理，清除★ 參考答

27、案： 1. camera　2. progress　3. toilet　4. encourage　5. perfect 6. thousand　7. fear　8. Indian　9. whether　10. Japanese 11. fox　12. whenever　13. spring　 14. yard　15. cent 16. toy　17.bear　18. check　19. bedroom　20. own　21. railway 22. hometown　23. search　24. among　25. crayon　26. shame　 27. regard　28. count　29. century　30. sweet　31. clear　 6