牛津譯林版9A Unit 2 Reading 學案（無答案）

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1、授課學案 學生姓名 上課時間 年 月 日 時-- 時 授課標題 9A U2 Reading 教學目標 知識與技能目標：1.掌握各單元重點單詞； 2. 正確并靈活運用重點詞組； 3. 靈活運用所學知識; 過程與方法目標：1.掌握各單元重點單詞； 2. 正確并靈活運用重點詞組； 情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標：讓學生產(chǎn)生對英語學習的興趣. 教學重點 狀語從句。 教學難點 非謂語。 一、復(fù)習檢測 單項選擇。 1. On the table, there is a note, which ______ “The meeting

2、 will begin at seven tonight. Please be there on time.” A. writes B. says C. tells D. looks 2. She likes to share what she has with others. How ______ she is! A. generous B. creative C. modest D. energetic 3. I saw ______ Tom ______ Jack. There was nobody in the classroom at all. A.

3、 either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 4. She said that he ______ promised to buy a new car for her. A. as soon as B. as important as C. as fast as D. as good as 5. He likes ______. Almost everybody knows what he does. A. showing off B. falling behind C. paying a

4、ttention D. taking the lead 6. He has devoted all his life ______ some research on the environmental protection. A. doing B. to do C. did D. to doing 7. ______ Wei Hua ______ Ann ______ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are 8. Fish is always par

5、t of New Year meal in China because it ______ abundance(富裕). A. represents B. has C. thinks about D. impresses 9. We all like Mr Smith, because he can make his lessons ______ and interesting. A. lonely B. alone C. lively D. loyal 10. ______ is a pupil, who is chosen to help the te

6、acher in class work. A. accountant B. Sculpture C. Pioneer D. Monitor 詞匯運用。 1. ---Who is ________ from today’s class?(缺席) ---Jack. 2. A gas has neither ________ size nor shape.(fix) 3. The boy suddenly ________ from under the bed when I came into the room.(出現(xiàn)) 4. The radio will no

7、t work unless you ________ these two wires together.(鏈接) 5. I have a ________ idea of how a car works.(大概) 6. He often does good deeds(行為), so his teacher often ________ him.(贊揚) 7. Keep everything in ________, so you can find what you need easily.(秩序) 8. He is so ________ that he can always com

8、e up with many new ideas.(create) 9. You should pay attention to ________.(spell) 10. My father has given up ________.(smoke) 二、興趣構(gòu)建 (1) 想一下表示顏色的基本詞匯。 (2) 想一下表示心情的詞匯及其基本變化。 (3) 試著猜測一下顏色和心情之間的某些聯(lián)系。 三、知識講解 Reading （2） 1. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say "I'm feeling blue" w

9、hen you are feeling sad. ★present sadness 意思為“代表這傷心” Blue represents sadness. 藍色代表著傷心。 ★sadness，意思為“悲哀，憂傷” We should share happiness and sadness with our friends.我們應(yīng)該和朋友分享快樂并分擔憂愁。 拓展點：后綴記憶法：sadness是由形容詞sad+ness構(gòu)成的 ill 生病的 -illness 疾病 busy忙碌的 -business 生意 ugly丑陋的 -u

10、gliness 丑陋 happy快樂的 -happiness 幸福 unhappy 憂傷的 -unhappiness 憂愁 careless 粗心的 -carelessness 粗心 kind 好心的 -kindness 好心 ★sad 傷心的，難過的 其比較級為sadder, 最高級為saddest.用來加在連系動詞之后或修飾名詞。 He felt very sad after he heard the sad news. 他聽到了這個悲傷的消息后感到非常難過。 拓展點：sadly 憂傷地， 其比較

11、級為more sadly 最高級為most sadly,用來修飾動詞。 He looked sadly at his dying dog.他悲傷地看著他快要死的狗。 2. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create and comfortable feeling. ★prefer 寧愿選擇，更喜歡 I prefer swimming to skating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 ★ prefer的過去式為preferred, 過去分詞為preferred,注意過去式和過去分詞都要雙寫r.

12、 I preferred to dance when I was a little child. 當我是個小孩時，我更喜歡跳舞。 ★prefer的用法 搭配 含義 示例 prefer+n\pron.\doing sth 喜歡某人或某物；喜歡做某事 He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡米飯。 I prefer going by bike.我喜歡騎單車去。 I prefer the white one.我更喜歡那個白色的。 prefer...to... 喜歡......而不喜歡......；寧愿

13、...而不愿...用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或者動詞的ing形式，期中to是介詞，不是動詞不定式的符號。 He prefers English to Chinese.比起漢語，他更喜歡英語。 Some children nowadays prefer listening to pop music to doing their homework. 一些孩子如今寧愿聽流行音樂也不愿做作業(yè)。 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week

14、.我寧愿你們下周抽出點時間來看看我們的美術(shù)展。 prefer to do...rather than do... 寧愿做...而不愿做... Rather than go on holiday to the seaside, I prefer to work during the day and go to school.我寧愿白天工作，晚上上學，而不愿到海邊度假。 prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 寧愿某人做某事，在that引導的賓語從句中，我們應(yīng)當用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。 We prefer that ea

15、ch new student(should) take a science course.我們寧愿每位新生修一門理科課程。 I prefer that someone else should do this.我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好。 【經(jīng)典考題】I’m sleepy. I prefer _______ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep ★feeling 感受，感覺 It is necessar

16、y to express your feelings from time to time. 不時表達你的感受是必要的。 ★feeling的用法 表示“感情”或者“強烈的情緒”等，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 He hates talking about his feelings.他討厭談他的感情。 表示某人喜怒哀樂或者冷熱痛累等感受或感覺等，通常是可數(shù)名詞。 A feeling of cold(hunger,pain, discomfort, shame, danger, thirst, pleasure, relief, etc.) 感到冷（餓，痛， 不舒服，恥辱，危險，口渴，愉快，寬慰等）

17、 表達某人的觀點，，看法，態(tài)度等，常做可數(shù)名詞 What are your feelings about this idea?你們覺得這個主意如何？ 表示一種模糊的想法或預(yù)感等，通常用單數(shù)形式，且多與動詞have, get 連用 Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her.瑪麗突然感到有人在看她。 I can’t understand why, but suddenly I had this feeling that something terrible was going to happen.我說不清為什么，

18、但我忽然感到可怕的事要發(fā)生了。 表示“知覺”“同情”“好感”“了解”等，通常為不可數(shù)名詞。 He’s lost all feeling in his legs. I have no deep feeling in the matter. He doesn’t show much feeling for the sufferings of other people.他對別人的痛苦不大同情。 3. Orange represents joy. it can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. ★cheer sb. Up 意思為：“使某人高興”

19、， 與“make sb. Happy同義。 The good news cheered everyone who heard it up.喜訊使每個聽到的人都感到高興。 【經(jīng)典考題】The teacher often sings songs to _______ his students in class. A. Pick up B. Cheer up C. Turn up 4. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. ★ remind sb

20、. of sth. 意思為“使某人想起某事” These photos remind me of my childhood. 這些照片是我想起了我的童年時代。 ★ remind sb. to do sth. 意思為“提醒某人做某事” Our teacher often reminds us to protect the environment.我們老師經(jīng)常題型我們要保護我們的環(huán)境。 【經(jīng)典考題】昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起了兩年前在鄉(xiāng)村支教的經(jīng)歷。 The TV program last night _______ my sister _______ her experience

21、as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. 5. If you require strength in either body or mind, re may be of some help to you. ★ require 需要，要求，和need同義 The little cat requires a lot of care and attention. ★ require doing=require to be done 需要做...... The clothes require washi

22、ng.=The clothes require to be washed. ★ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 My mother requires me to water the flowers every day. 6. Red is the colour of heat. ★ hot-hotter-hottest Summer is the hottest season in the year. 拓展點：Strike while the iron is hot. 7. Wearing red can also make it easi

23、er to take action. ★ make it +adj +(for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）使得做某事怎么樣 其中it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是“to do sth.”,而for sb.中的sb.則是賓語的動作發(fā)出者。 Mobile phones make it easier for people to keep in touch. 【中考點拓展】形如這種用法的還有：find it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.; think it +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）認為做某事是怎么

24、樣 I find it a bit difficult to learn English well, but I won't give up. We think it important for us to learn English. 8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. ★ 做某事有困難，其中介詞in 可省略，difficulty n 意為“困難”，為不可數(shù)名詞。 Can you help me? I have some difficulty in organizing the

25、show. 拓展點：have trouble in doing sth. 和have difficulty with sth. He told me he had great difficulty with his maths. ★ decision I think he has made a right decision. 拓展點：make a decision to do sth. come to a decision to do sth. arrive at a decision to do sth. decision 為可數(shù)名詞，如果decisio

26、n 前沒有a，則用它的復(fù)數(shù)decisions，即make/come to /arrive at decisions 【課堂練習】 詞匯運用。 1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and _________ (behave) which makeyoudifferent from others. 2. You should not be of __________ (patient) with your son. He’s only five years old. 3. You must be confident if

27、 you _______ (success) complete a difficult through hard work. 4. I think this book will be of great help to us. It offers a lot of _______ (practice) advicestudents with learning problems. 5. What a terrible _________ (decide) he made! He should not refuse his invitation. 6. We should try ou

28、r best to solve the ________ (日常的) problems of living in the city. 7. David began to learn to make website on the Internet in his early _______ (十幾歲). 8. A few days later his badly beaten body was _____ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) on a roadside outside the city. 9. You can’t afford a _________ (失誤) while doing this

29、experiment(實驗), or you will waste all the previous efforts 10. should try our best to keep the _____ (平衡) of the nature in order to make aetter world for the younger. 四、思維導圖 五、效果檢測 單項選擇。 1. Yesterday, Jack and was asked to make _______ speech in ______ front of theclassroom to report w

30、hat he did during the Mid-Autumn Day. A. a; / B. /; / C. a; the D. the; / 2. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _______ of them as you like. In fact, only one is enough for each of Jim and Jack. A. the one B. either C. neither

31、D. any 3.---Look! The woman in this picture _______ be weak, so he wear red to make herself look more powerful. ---Maybe you’re right. A. must B. may C. can D. could 4. His younger brother _______ a mobile

32、phone while I _______ buy a new computer to learn the foreign language well. A. would like; prefer B. prefer; would like C. prefer; like D, like; prefer 5. Daniel is very _________ and never forgets the things he needs to do. A. active B. hardworking C. organized

33、 D. confident 6. The environment, including your ______; your _______ and the ____ around you, can change your personality. A. animal signs; star signs; education B. birth; experiences; and animal signs C. thoughts; nature; people D. education; experiences; people 7.---W

34、hat do you think I should practice in the future? ---You’re active and good at football. I think you can be _____ a PE teacher ____ a football coach. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also 8.---What _________ your animal sign?

35、 ---The time your ________. A. makes; year B. decides; birth C. has; month D. takes; birthday 9. My animal sign is ________. People say I’m very _______ and good at lessons. A. monkey; clever B. tiger; loyal C. pig; smart D. rabbit; gentle 10. ---L

36、ucy, is this your umbrella? ---No, it’s not mine. It is _________. A. someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. someone’s else 11.---Have you ever heard the light music? ---Yes, it __________ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. s

37、ounds 12. The baby is too young to _______ himself. You’d better give him a hand. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. dress up 13. Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about ________ to make everyone happy with her speech. A. how to say B. wha

38、t to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 14. Most children in poor area can’t ____ their education. we should think about ___ to help them. A. afford; how we can do B. pay; how can we do C. pay for; what can we do D. afford; what we can do 15.---Mum, I’m pai

39、d 3600 yuan a month for this job. ---Really? It just sounds ______ to be true. A. too good B. so well C. good enough D. too well 完形填空。 Colours have an effect on our moods. It has been found that colours like red, yellow and orange 　16　 us while colours like blue, purpl

40、e and green calm us. This relationship between colours and moods is not 　17　 recently. Long long ago, Indian brides (新娘) were dressed in red as it represents 　18　 and passion(激情). Now let us discuss the effect of each colour on our moods 　19　. Blue is a calm colour and it makes us feel relaxed

41、. It can also make 　20　 in factories work hard but too much of it can make us feel 　21　. Black represents power and 　22　. Thus, it makes you feel superior (有優(yōu)越感的). It is generally 　23　 by people who is not outgoing as it is a 　24　 colour. Green makes us feel __25　, energetic and positive. It is r

42、elaxing 　26　 said to improve vision (視力). Red represents strength, excitement and passion. While 　27　 amount of red can help to make us feel energetic, 　28　 of it can make us feel bored. White represents 　29　 and peace. So wearing white makes us feel calmer. As colours have an effect on your mood

43、s, you need to choose those colours which would help you 　30　the tasks you are doing and you will get to see the difference. 16. A. bore B. excite C. interest D. tire 17. A. looked B. watched C. discovered D. ordered 18. A. sadness B. wisdom C. l

44、ove D. growth 19. A. in danger B. in public C. in fact D. in detail 20. A. farmers B. scientists C. workers D. teachers 21. A. sad B. happy C. active D. creative 22. A. strength B. protection C. warmth D. energy 23.

45、 A. refused B. preferred C. hated D. borrowed 24. A. protecting B. bright C. calm D. satisfying 25. A. proud B. peaceful C. sleepy D. warm 26. A. but B. or C. so D. and 27. A. much B. some

46、 C. lots of D. few 28. A. much too B. too much C. too little D. many too 29. A. joy B. success C. purity D. stress 30. A. with B. on C. at D. to 閱讀理解。 (A) During all this time I never stopped thinking about escap

47、e. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” 　　So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It

48、 was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (獨木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very

49、unhappy for a long time after that. 　　That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I w

50、as just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. 　　My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learned to make new clothes fo

51、r myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. 　　I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learned to take food from me

52、, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by. 1. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________. A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in

53、 the sea 2. From the story, we can learn that _____________. A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his free

54、dom 3. What is the best word to describe the writer? A. excited B. brave C. adventurous D. hard-working (B) People associate (由…聯(lián)想到) colors with different objects, feelings, and holidays. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood, and life. People say red

55、is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. The holiday which is associated with red is Valentine’s Day. On February 14th, Americans send red hearts to people they love. Orange is the br

56、ight, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively, energetic color. They associate orange with happiness. The holidays which are associated with orange are Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November. On October 31st many Americans put large orange pumpkins in their windo

57、ws for Halloween. Yellow is the color of the sunlight. People say it is a cheerful and lively color. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Because it is bright, it is used for signs of cautions (當心). Green is the color of grass in spring. People say it is refreshing (涼爽的) and feelings of gu

58、ilt (犯罪), fear, and envy. Many people wear green on ST Patrick’s Day, March 17th. Blue is the color of the sky, water, and ice. Police and navy (海軍) uniforms are blue. When people are sad, they say, ‘I feel blue.’ They associate blue with feelings like unhappiness and fear. Violet, or purple, is

59、 the deep, soft color of darkness or shadow (陰暗). People consider violet a dignified (高貴的) color. They associate it with loneliness. On Easter Sunday people decorate baskets with purple ribbons (絲帶). White is the color of snow. People describe white as a pure, clean color. They associate white with

60、 a bright, clean feeling. Doctors, dentists, and nurses frequently wear white uniforms. On the other hand, black is the color of night. People wear black clothes at serious ceremonies (儀式) such as funerals (葬禮) and graduations. 4. According to the passage, if you see red when someone hits you with

61、out any reason (理由), it means that ________. A. you are bleeding (流血) B. you hit back C. you become angry D. your eyes are hurt 5. If an actor goes to the green room, during the interval (幕間休息) of play in the theatre, what possibly could he do on it? ________. A. He goes to have a rest.

62、 B. He goes to admire the flowers and grass in it. C. He goes to party. D. He is punished. 6. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that people who do not like to be with others often prefer________. A. red B. blue C. black D. violet 7. If you want to make your living room a

63、ppear warm, your will probably paint it ________. A. orange B. blue C. green D. violet 8. If you go to your sister’s graduation, you should wear________. A. white B. violet C. black D. green (C) Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really

64、angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can't forgive(原諒)someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside.

65、 Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing(指責)him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family

66、members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it. Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger. Stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other p