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1、Module 11 PhotosUnit 1 Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!1. difficulty n. 困難;困境困難;困境 【點(diǎn)撥】difficulty是名詞,意為“困難;麻煩”。其形容詞形式為difficult,意為“困難的”。當(dāng)表示“做某事有困難”時,difficulty后不接 to do sth.,而接(in) doing sth.,其中的in含有while之意,在口語中通??梢允÷?;由于該用法的difficulty意思比較抽象,因此是不可數(shù)的,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不連用不定冠詞。如: I had diffic
2、ulty understanding the poems. 這些詩我感到很難理解。 I found great difficulty (in) doing the work. 做這工作我覺得很吃力。若是后接名詞,則通常加介詞with。如: Im having difficulty with my travel arrangements. 我的旅行安排遇到了困難。 Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood. 有些人聽這個演講有困難,但大部分人聽懂了。2. recently adv. 近來;最近近來;最近 【點(diǎn)
3、撥】recently作副詞,意為“最近;近日”,表示不久前的一個時間點(diǎn),常與一般過去時連用。此外,recently還有“近來”的含義,表示從過去不久前開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如: Toby had a party recently. 托比最近舉辦過一個派對。 Have you seen Ann recently? 你近來有看見過安嗎?3. be in with a chance 有可能;有機(jī)會有可能;有機(jī)會 【點(diǎn)撥】be in with a chance是非正式英式英語,表示“有可能;有機(jī)會”。如: Im sure youre in with a chance! 我肯定你
4、有獲勝的機(jī)會! I think Im in with a chance of getting the job. 我認(rèn)為我有可能獲得這份工作。 I think were in with a good chance of beating them. 我認(rèn)為我們很有可能打敗他們。4. take photos of. 給給拍照拍照 【點(diǎn)撥】take photos of sth/sb意為“給某物某人拍照”。其相關(guān)詞組還有:take photos for sb,意為“為某人拍照”;“take photos with+工具”意為“用拍照”。如: Im going to take photos of the
5、river. 我要去拍那條河的照片。 Can you take a photo for me? 你能為我照張相嗎? 1. Why dont you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing? 你為何不選擇你為何不選擇“故土與他鄉(xiāng)故土與他鄉(xiāng)”的主題并拍一些北的主題并拍一些北京的照片呢?京的照片呢? 【點(diǎn)撥】此句句型為:Why dont you+動詞原形?,用來提出自己的建議或征求對方的意見,意為“為什么不呢”,相當(dāng)于Why not+動詞原形?。如: Why dont you have a cup of tea? =W
6、hy not have a cup of tea? 為什么不喝杯茶呢? 【注意】why dont you或why not后必須接動詞原形。 2. What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace? 我的堂兄弟和中國孩子在頤和園一起放風(fēng)箏的那我的堂兄弟和中國孩子在頤和園一起放風(fēng)箏的那張照片怎么樣?張照片怎么樣? 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)動詞-ing形式的短語(flying kites.)作定語要放在被修飾詞(my cousin)之后。 【注意】單個動詞-ing形式作定語常放在被修飾詞
7、之前。如: China is a developing country. 中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。 【延伸】動詞-ing形式作定語,意義上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句,表示正在進(jìn)行的動作或主動的動作。如: The man reading a novel is my father. =The man who is reading a novel is my father. 正在看小說的那個人是我父親。 (2)What about.?意為“怎么樣”,相當(dāng)于How about.?。What about.?是一句常用的客套話,它后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。常見用法如下: 1)表示詢問情況或打聽消息。如:
8、 Id like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶,你呢? I want to talk to you. 我要和你談話。 What about? 談什么? 2)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求,相當(dāng)于句型Would you like.?,語氣很委婉。如: What about having some bread? Would you like some bread? 吃些面包好嗎? 3)寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。如: Im a student. What about you? 我是一名學(xué)生,你呢? Our English teacher is good. What about yours? 我們的英語老師很好,你們的(英語老師)怎么樣? 4)詢問天氣或身體等狀況。如: What about the weather in your city? 你們城市的天氣情況如何? What about your mother? You cant keep her too tired. 你母親身體好嗎?你不能讓她太累。 5)征求對方的看法或意見。如: What about this bike? 這輛自行車怎么樣? What about his playing football? 他的足球踢得怎么樣?