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1、Module 2 Public holidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interestingas soon as the holiday begins.1. found v. 創(chuàng)立;建立創(chuàng)立;建立 【點(diǎn)撥】found作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建”,其過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則變化,均為founded。如: Our university was founded in 1960.我們的大學(xué)于1960年建立。試比較:findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)foundfoundedfounded建立2. off adv. 不上課;休息;不工作不上課;休息;不工作
2、【點(diǎn)撥】off為副詞,意為“不上課;休息;不工作”。副詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)一般放于名詞后。如: Im taking a week off over Christmas. 圣誕節(jié)期間我會(huì)休假一星期。 Im off tomorrow. 我明天休息。3. somewhere adv. 在某處;到某處在某處;到某處 【點(diǎn)撥】用形容詞修飾something等不定代詞或somewhere等不定副詞時(shí),形容詞要放在不定代詞或不定副詞的后面,如:anything special, somewhere interesting等。如: Dont do anything stupid. 不要做傻事。 Lets go
3、somewhere nice for a picnic. 我們?nèi)€(gè)好地方野餐吧。 【延伸】(1)復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing等所組成的不定代詞。含one和body的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指人,含thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如: There is something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦有點(diǎn)問題。 (2)復(fù)合不定代詞的否定 1)not every-表示部分否定,意為“并非都;不都是”。如: Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。 2)not any-
4、和no-均表示全部否定。如: He listened, but heard nothing. 他聽了聽,但什么也沒聽到。 (3)復(fù)合不定代詞合與分的區(qū)別 1)someone, anyone, everyone都只能指人,且不和介詞of連用;some one, any one, every one則既可指人又可指物,可與介詞of連用。如: Anyone should be polite to every one of them. 任何人都應(yīng)該對他們中的每個(gè)人有禮貌。 2)no one(=nobody)意為“沒有人”,只用來指人,通常不和介詞of連用;none意為“沒有一個(gè)”,既可用來指人也可用來
5、指物。 回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用no one;回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用none。如: Who was late? 誰遲到了? No one. 沒有人(遲到)。 How many pigs do you keep? 你養(yǎng)了多少頭豬? None. 一頭也沒養(yǎng)。 4. as soon as 一一就就 【點(diǎn)撥】as soon as意為“一就”,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如: We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我們一看見這所房子,就把它選作我們的家了。5. a three-day holiday 一次三天的假期一
6、次三天的假期 【點(diǎn)撥】“基數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)”可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語。其中,詞與詞之間用連字符連接,名詞用單數(shù)形式。如: a four-year-old boy一個(gè)四歲的男孩 1. Kids have great fun. 孩子們玩得很開心。孩子們玩得很開心。 【點(diǎn)撥】have (great) fun意為“玩得(很)開心”。 【延伸】(1)有“玩得開心”之意的短語還有:enjoy oneself, have a nice/good/wonderful/great time。如: Did you enjoy yourselves in the school party yesterd
7、ay, boys and girls? 孩子們,你們在昨天的學(xué)校晚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎? I think youll have a great time if you visit the Great Wall. 我想如果你去參觀長城的話,你會(huì)玩得很開心。 (2)相關(guān)短語:have fun (in) doing sth.,意為“做某事玩得很愉快”,相當(dāng)于have a good/ great/ nice/wonderful time (in) doing sth.或enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.。如: Li Lei and Tony have fun (in) playing
8、basketball every day. 李磊和托尼每天打籃球打得很開心。 I enjoyed myself listening to music last weekend. 上周末,我聽音樂聽得很開心。 The little boys had a good time catching fish in the small river this morning. 這些小男孩今天上午在這條小河里抓魚玩得很開心。 2. We also watch bands play music in public parks 我們還在公共公園看樂隊(duì)演奏音樂。我們還在公共公園看樂隊(duì)演奏音樂。 【點(diǎn)撥】watch sb do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程;而watch sb doing sth則意為“看到某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。如: I watch him playing basketball. 我看見他正在打籃球。 【延伸】與watch用法相同的詞還有see, feel, hear, notice等。