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1、第二部分第二部分 語法專題語法專題專題十五專題十五 情景交際情景交際精講必備考點精講必備考點考點一考點一 問候問候考點二考點二 介紹介紹考點三考點三 告別告別考點四考點四 感謝感謝考點五考點五 道歉道歉考點六考點六 邀請邀請考點七考點七 請求允許請求允許考點八考點八 祝愿、祝賀祝愿、祝賀考點九考點九 提供幫助提供幫助考點十考點十 約會約會考點十一考點十一 打電話及接電話打電話及接電話考點十二考點十二 就餐就餐考點十三考點十三 看病看病考點十四考點十四 購物購物考點十五考點十五 問路問路考點十六考點十六 談論天氣談論天氣考點十七考點十七 語言交際困難語言交際困難考點十八考點十八 警告和禁止警告和
2、禁止考點十九考點十九 勸告勸告考點二十考點二十 建議建議考點二十一考點二十一 表示同意或不同意表示同意或不同意考點二十二考點二十二 喜好、厭惡和和偏愛喜好、厭惡和和偏愛考點二十三考點二十三 表示肯定、否定及不確定表示肯定、否定及不確定考點二十四考點二十四 關心和焦慮關心和焦慮考點二十五考點二十五 贊美、恭維贊美、恭維考點二十六考點二十六 愛好愛好考點二十七考點二十七 詢問國籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)詢問國籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)考點二十八考點二十八 表示遺憾、同情表示遺憾、同情考點二十九考點二十九 時間和日期時間和日期考點三十考點三十 意愿、計劃和希望意愿、計劃和希望考點三十一考點三十一 判斷和意見判斷
3、和意見考點一 問候1直接問候的常用語 Hello / Hi. Hello / Hi. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How do you do? Glad / Nice to meet you Glad / Nice to meet you, too. How are you? / How have you been? Fine, thank you. Hows everything with you? / How is everything goin
4、g? / How are you getting on? / Whats up? Pretty well. / Very well. /Everything is OK. / Not too bad.2間接問候的常用語Please give my regards / best wishes / love to .Please remember me to .Say hi hello to . (from me / us).注意：上述問候都可以用Of course.Sure, I will.來回答?！镜淅觥?. Go morning, Miss Zhang! _！A. Good mornin
5、gB. Good afternoonC. Good eveningD. Good night解析：good morning的答語依然是good morning。答案：A。2. How are you going, buddy? _. A little busy, though.A. Not too badB. Cant be worseC. On my ownD. By train解析：問句意為“伙計，最近怎么樣？”根據答語的第二句意為“盡管有點忙?！笨芍?，答話人對自己最近的狀態(tài)還比較滿意。A項意為“還不錯”；B項意為“不能再差了”；C項意為“獨自”；D項意為“乘火車”。答案：A?？键c二 介紹
6、1. 自我介紹的常用語My name is .Im a student / worker / .2. 介紹他人常用語This is .Id like you to meet . Let me introduce you to .Id like to introduce .(to you).I want to introduce . (to you).May I introduce you to .?考點三 告別1. 告別前的常用語Im afraid I must be off / going / leaving now.I think its time for me to leave / go
7、 now.Well, its getting late.Im sorry I have to go now.Ive got to go now.2. 雙方互相告別時的常用語Good-bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / Bye-bye! Be seeing you soon. / See you. / See you later.考點四 感謝1. 表示感謝的常用語Thank you (very much).Thank you for .Thanks (a lot) / (a million).Many thanks.I dont know how to thank you.
8、Im really grateful to you. Thats most kind of you. Its kind / nice of you.Thank you just the same.Thank you all the same.2. 對感謝的應答Youre welcome.Not at all.Its a / my pleasure. Im glad I could do it.Thats OK / all right.【典例精析】 Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! _.A. Oh, noB. Many thanksC.
9、 Its okayD. No problem解析：別人對自己表示祝賀和夸獎，當然要表示感謝。答案：B?？键c五 道歉1. 表示道歉的常用語Excuse / Pardon me for .Im really sorry for .Im awfully sorry. I dont mean to .Im so sorry. Its all my fault. Im terribly sorry about . It was wrong of me to do . I really feel bad about . I regret that .Please forgive me for .2. 打擾
10、或麻煩別人時的常用語Excuse me, please.Excuse me, .3. 對道歉的應答Thats OK / all right.It doesnt matter.Never mind.Its / Thats nothing (serious).It really isnt worth mentioning. Dont say more about it. Never mind, it doesnt really matter. Please dont worry about it. Please think nothing of it.Well, its one of those
11、things.Forget (thinking of) it.【典例精析】1. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Youd better notC. Take it easyD. Its too bad解析：根據句意可知，說話人是在向對方道歉，四個選項中只有It doesnt matter.作為答語最恰當。2. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _, but please dont get angry so often.A. All rightB.
12、No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure解析：對方向自己道歉，自己應該大方接受并表示不介意。答案：A。答案：C?？键c六 邀請1. 表示邀請的常用語Will / Would / Can / Could you come to .?Would you like to .?May I invite you to .?What / How about .?Id like you to come to .2. 接受邀請的常用語Yes, Id love / like to. Thanks. / Thank you.Yes, its very kind / nice o
13、f you.That sounds good / great / fun / nice.3. 拒絕邀請的常用語Id love to, but .Im afraid I cant. Because .Its very kind / nice of you. But .Im sorry I cant. I have to .No, thank you.【典例精析】 Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? _, but I should finish my homework first. A. Its hard to sayB. Yo
14、ure welcome C. Id love toD. Youre right 解析：接受對方的邀請時，常用Yes, Id love / like to.作答。答案：C?？键c七 請求允許1. 表示請求允許的常用語Can / Could / May I .? (直接)Would / Do you mind if I do .? (婉轉1)I wonder if I could / can .? (婉轉2)2. 表示同意請求或允許的常用語 直接問句的常用答語Yes. / Sure. / Certainly.Of course, you may.Yes, do please.Go ahead, pl
15、ease.Thats OK. / Thats all right. 婉轉問句1的常用答語No, I dont mind. Certainly not. / Of course not.No, go ahead. Not at all. 婉轉問句2的常用答語Sure, go ahead. / Yes, please do.Yes. / Of course. / Certainly.3. 表示不同意請求或不允許的常用語 直接問句的常用答語No, pleased dont.Im sorry you cant.Im sorry, but .Youd better not . 婉轉問句1的常用答語Im
16、sorry you cant .Im afraid .Im afraid its not allowed. 婉轉問句2的常用答語Im sorry, but .Im afraid not.No, please dont.Youd better not .【典例精析】1. Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? Its cold outside. _. A. Id like toB. Sorry, Ill do it right nowC. Yes, that sounds goodD. No, I wouldnt解析：Id like to.我很
17、樂意；Sorry, Ill do it right away.對不起，我馬上照做；Yes, that sounds good.是的，聽起來不錯；No, I wouldnt.不，我不愿意。根據句意可知，說話人不想讓打開窗戶，只有B項最符合情境。答案：B。2. Can I park my car here, sir? _. You see, theres much traffic here. A. Never mindB. Youd better notC. Of course notD. Yes, please解析：根據句意可知，答話人婉轉拒絕了問話人提出的請求。 答案：B?？键c八 祝愿、祝賀1
18、. 祝賀常用語Congratulations (to you).Happy birthday.Happy New Year.Merry Christmas.2. 祝愿常用語Good luck to you.Good luck with your trip.Have a good tripjourney.I wish you a good tripjourney. Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.Have fun.Enjoy yourself.【典例精析】1. I will have a
19、 maths test tomorrow. _! A. Good luckB. Thank youC. Well doneD. The same to you解析：根據句意可知，說話人要參加考試，希望得到祝福。2. Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _! A. Good luckB. Not at allC. Good ideaD. Congratulations解析：根據句意可知，說話人取得了好成績后希望得到祝賀。答案：A。答案：D?？键c九 提供幫助1. 向別人提供幫助的常用語Can / Could / Shall
20、I help you (with that)?Can / Could / Shall I do sth. for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some / any help?Would you like me to do sth. for you?Do you want me to .?Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?Let me do sth. for you.2. 請求別人幫助的常用語Help!Would / Could you help me, please?Could you
21、give me a hand?Can you do me a favor?Do you mind helping me?3. 接受幫助的常用語Thank you / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much (for your help).Yes, please. / Thanks, please. Thanks. Thats very kind /good / nice (of you). Thank you. That would be nice.4.謝絕幫助的常用語No, thanks.Thanks. I can manage it myself.Thank
22、you, but I can do it myself.I can do it, but thank you all the same.【典例精析】_? Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. A. How is it goingB. Whos that speakingC. What can I do for you 解析：根據句意可知，對話發(fā)生在商店里，很明顯，答話人為顧客，問話人是售貨員。售貨員詢問顧客的需要時常說的一句就是What can I do for you?答案：C?？键c十 約會1. 詢問對方是否有時間的
23、常用問句和答語 問句Will you be free tonight / tomorrow / .?Are you free this afternoon / Saturday / .? 肯定回答：Yes, Ill be free (tonight / tomorrow .).Yes, Ill be free then.否定回答：No, I wont be free (tonight / tomorrow .). But Ill be free .No, I wont be free then.Im afraid not.Im afraid I wont be free tonight / t
24、omorrow .2. 詢問約會的時間、地點的常用語What time / When shall we meet?Where is the best place to meet? How about 5 pm / tonight / tomorrow .? What / How about (meeting) at the gate / outside the station .? Shall we meet at 7:30 pm at the gate? Ill meet you at the theatre at 7:30 pm. I suggest 7 oclock.考點十一 打電話及接
25、電話1. 打電話的常用語Hello, this is .Hello, . (電話號碼)Canmaycould I speak to ., please?Is . inat home?Hello, is that . speaking?Who is (that) speakingcalling, please?WillWould you give a message to ., please?Would you tell him my telephone number, please?Could you ask him to ring me back, please?Ill call back
26、later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.2. 接電話的常用語This is . speaking.Yes, (this is) . speaking.Yes, its . here.Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please.Im sorry . is out / not inat home now.Can I take a message (for him / her)?Does he / she have your telephone number?Ill ask him to call you back.Sor
27、ry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.考點十二 就餐1. 服務員或主人詢問客人的用餐意愿時的常用語What would you like to eat / drink?Would you like sth. to eat / drink?Would you like some more .?How about (some more) .?2. 在飯店就餐時回答服務員的常用語Id like .Just a moment, please. Im waiting for my friends.Let me see your menu.3. 主人勸客人用餐時的
28、常用語Help yourself to .?Let me give you .?Make yourself at home.4. 在別人家就餐時回答主人的常用語Yes, please.Id like .Well, just a little, please.No, thanks.Thank you, Ive had enough. Im full, thank you.【典例精析】1. Help yourselves to some fish, boys! _. A. Thanks, but were fullB. Good newsC. No, pleaseD. Thank you all
29、the same解析：Thanks, but were full.謝謝，但是我們飽了。Good news.好消息。No, please.不，謝謝。Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。根據句意和常識可知，A選項最符合語境。2. Would you like some dumplings for lunch? _. Im full. A. Yes, please B. Sure, Id love toC. No, thanks解析：根據答語可知，答話人做了否定回答。答案：A。答案：C?？键c十三 看病1. 醫(yī)生診斷時的常用語Whats wrong / the matter /
30、the trouble with you? Is there anything wrong with you?(Lie down and) let me look over / exam you.Does it hurt here?How long have you felt like this?Have you taken your temperature.You have a high temperature.2. 病人訴說病情時的常用語I feel terrible / bad / ill sick.I dont feel well.Im not feeling well.Im not
31、in good health.There is something wrong with my .I have / have got .My back / nose hurts / aches.This place hurts.I dont feel like eating.3. 醫(yī)生對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語Its nothing serious.Youd better have a good rest.Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Youd better st
32、ay in bed until you feel better.Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours time.I advise you (not) to .I suggest you .Youll be / get well / all right soon.【典例精析】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with youD. How do you like
33、 it解析：根據答語“我頭疼，不想吃任何東西?！笨芍?，上句應該是問“你怎么了”。答案：C?？键c十四 購物1. 售貨員的常用語Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?What color / size / kind of . do you want?Anything else?Is that all?Here it is.2. 顧客的常用語Id like . （for .）I dont like this color.Its too small / big.Its not suit me.Do you have any other color / s
34、ize / kind of .?Its a little expensive.Can it be cheaper?Ill take it / them.Heres the money.考點十五 問路1. 問路的常用語Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .? Excuse me. How can I get to .?Excuse me, please, where is .?Excuse me, which bus goes to .?How far is it from here (to .)?2. 指路的常用語Its about . meters f
35、rom here. Its about . yards / meters down this street.Go straight ahead till you see .Go down / along this street. Take this street / road.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to .Go down / along this street till you get to .Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.Youd better tak
36、e a taxi / minibus / No. 5 bus .Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger / newer here, too. / Youd better ask the policeman over there.【典例精析】_, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? Take No.15 bus and transfer to No. B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello解析：在
37、向別人求助時，常先說Excuse me以引起對方的注意和表示自己的禮貌。答案：A?？键c十六 談論天氣1. 詢問天氣情況的常用語Whats / Hows the weather like today?Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?Hows the weather like in Dongguan?2. 陳述天氣情況的常用語It is raining / blowing / snowing, (isnt it)?Its rather hot / cold / . today, （isnt it）?Lovely weather, （isnt
38、it）?It is + fine / cloudy / sunny / . (today).What a heavy rain!What a cold day today!Its getting cool / hot / warm / cold.【典例精析】 TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. _. I planned to go climbing with my classmates. A. I hope soB. Im afraid soC. Sounds goodD. Bad luck解析：根據句意可知，答話人的計劃不能完成了，他應該感到很難過
39、，覺得自己很倒霉。答案：D?？键c十七 語言交際困難1. 聽不懂對方說話時的常用語Pardon? / Beg your pardon? / I beg your pardon.Please say that again / more slowly.Would you mind repeating that?Could you say that again?Would you please say that again?Would you please say that more slowly?Im sorry. I didnt quite follow / catch you.Im afraid
40、 I didnt follow / catch you.2. 怕對方聽不懂自己說話時的常用語Is that clear?Have I made myself clear?Do you understand?Do you see what I mean?3. 不知道該如何表達時的常用語Im sorry, I know only a little English.I dont know how to say it in English / I dont know the exact word in English, but it is something like . 考點十八 警告和禁止Look
41、 out! / Be careful! / Take care!You cant do that.Dont do sth. or .If you . youll .Dont smoke! / No smoking!Dont be late! Dont take pictures here! / No photos.No parking! No spitting!考點十九 勸告Youd better (not) do sth. .You should do sth. You need (to) do sth. Dont hurry / run / rush .Please stand in li
42、ne.【典例精析】 Would you mind if I sing here? _. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A.Of course not. B. Better not.C. Not at all. D. I dont mind.解析：根據答語的中的Be Quiet可知，說話人所在的地方是不允許喧嘩的。所以答話人勸問話人最好不要唱。答案：B?？键c二十 建議1. Why dont you do sth.?以反問的方式提出勸告或建議，含有“建議對方去做某事”的意思，而不是詢問對方為何不去做某事的原因。2. What / How about +
43、 名詞或動名詞 .?有征求對方意見的意思，多數情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。3. Shall we .?用于建議對方與自己一起做某事。和Lets ., shall we?句型可以互換。4. 用suggest作謂語的陳述句這種句子用于表達比較正式的建議。suggest后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語。注意跟從句時，從句中的謂語用“should + 動詞原形”?？键c二十一 表示同意或不同意1. 表示同意的常用語Certainly. / Sure. / Of course. No problem. Yes, I think so.I agree with sb.I agree to (do)
44、 sth.I agree that .Good idea! / Thats a good idea.Its a good idea to do sth. Yes, please.You are right. Thats true. / OK. / All right. Thats just what I think. Thats my opinion, too.Theres no doubt about it.2. 表示不同意的常用語No, I dont think so. I dont agree with sb. I dont agree to sth. I dont agree that
45、. Im afraid not.考點二十二 喜好、厭惡和偏愛1. 表示喜好的常用語I like / love sth. / sb.I like / love doing / to do sth.I enjoy sth. / doing sth.2. 表示厭惡的常用語I dont like / love sth. / sb.I dont like / love to do / doing sth.I hate (to) .I dont enjoy sth. / doing sth.3. 表示偏愛的常用語I prefer sth.I prefer A to B.I prefer to do sth
46、.I like sth. / sb. better.【典例精析】 Which one of these do you want? _. Either will be OK.A. No problem B. Im sure C. Come on D. I dont mind 解析：根據答語的第二句可知，答話人覺得都可以，需要表示“不介意”的一項。答案：D?？键c二十三 表示肯定、否定及不確定1. 表示肯定的常用語Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.Im sure of / about .Im sure that .Thats sure.2. 表示否定的常用語No.3. 表
47、示不確定的常用語Im not sure of / about .Im not sure whether / if . Maybe. / Perhaps.考點二十四 關心和焦慮Whats wrong the matter (with) .?(Is there) anything the matter?We are anxious worried about .There is no need to be worried.There is nothing to worry about.考點二十五 贊美、恭維1. 表示贊美、恭維的常用語Its beautiful. Its a lovely pict
48、ure! Im glad / pleased you did . How clever of you!I like the way you did .Ive never seen such a . What a nice coat you have! You look very smart today!What a wonderful house!It matches your suit perfectly. Thats a very nice suit youve got on.Youve certainly given us a very excellent lecture.You hav
49、e a beautiful smile. You have a good sense of humor.Your car is nice.This is a lovely dinner. / The dinner is great. You look wonderful this evening! Well done! Im so happy for you!2. 對贊美、恭維的應答Thanks for saying so.Thank you. / Thanks.How kind of you to say that. Im glad to hear that.【典例精析】1. What a
50、beautiful dress you are wearing today! _. Its nice of you to say so. A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Oh, noD. Thanks解析：對別人對自己的贊美要首先表示感謝才最禮貌。答案：D。2. What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China. _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Many thanks C. Pretty goodD. Its hard to
51、 say解析：根據答語的第二句可知，紀錄片舌尖上的中國吸引了很多觀眾，說明答話人對這個節(jié)目很滿意，用了一些贊美之詞。答案：C?？键c二十六 愛好1. 詢問對方的愛好的常用語What are your hobbies?What do you often do in your free / spare time? What is your favorite sport?Do you like playing chess / drawing / .?What are you interested in after school / work?2. 敘述自己的愛好的常用語My hobby is .I e
52、njoy watching TV / listening to music . I like / love collecting stamps / fishing. I find . very interesting.考點二十七 詢問國籍、籍貫、姓名及職業(yè)Whats your nationality?Are you American?Are you from America / Britain?Where are you from?What are you?What do you do?Whats your name?【典例精析】 What does your cousin do? _. A.
53、 He works in a factoryB. Hes an artistC. Hes drawing解析：根據句意可知，問話人問的是職業(yè)，只有B回答的是職業(yè)。答案：B?？键c二十八 表示遺憾、同情1. 表示遺憾的常用語Im afraid that .Its a pity (that) . What a pity / shame!2. 表示同情的常用語Im sorry to hear .Im so sorry (to hear that).【典例精析】 I have a pain in my back. _. Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to h
54、ear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesnt matter解析：根據常識，聽到對方生病，應該先表示難過和同情。答案：A。考點二十九 時間和日期1. 詢問時間和日期的常用語Whats the time, please?What time is it?What day is it today?Whats the date today?2. 回答時間和日期的常用語Its half past five / one quarter to eight / .Its 7:48.Its Monday.Its July 17th.Its time to do sth.Its ti
55、me for sth.考點三十 意愿、計劃和希望1. 詢問對方意愿、計劃和希望時的常用語What do you want / plan / intend / hope to do?Whats your plan for .?What do you feel like doing?What would you like to do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?2. 回答對方提問意愿、計劃和希望時的常用語I want / plan / intend / hope to do . I feel like doing .Id like to (do sth.)3. 表
56、示希望的常用語I want / wish / hope to .I wish + that從句【典例精析】 Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? _. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait!A. Sorry, I cantB. Sure, Id love toC. Not at allD. Forget it解析：根據答語可知，答話人很愿意，已經迫不及待了。所以應該是肯定回答。答案：B?？键c三十一 判斷和意見1. 征詢意見時的常用語What do you think of .?How do you like .?How did you find .?Whats your opinion?Do you think it is .?Tell us what you think about / of .Wed like to have your views / opinions about .2. 表達或提出意見時的常用語In my opinion .I (dont) think .Yes, I think so.I (dont) agree.3. 對某人或某事表示肯定時的常用語Well done!Good work! Not bad.
領跑中考（廣東專版）中考英語 專題十五 情景交際課件
