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1、Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. 1. no longer 不再不再 【點撥】no longer相當于not. any longer,意為“不再”,但兩者在句中的位置不同。如: I could wait for him no longer. =I could not wait for him any longer. 我不能再等他了。2. apologise v. 認錯;道歉認錯;道歉 【點撥】apologise意為“道歉”,常見的搭配有:apologise to sb.,意為“向某人
2、道歉”;apologise for (doing) sth.,意為“因(做)某事而道歉”;apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.,意為“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。如: Toby apologised to Linda for arriving late. 托比因遲到向琳達道歉。 1. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it. 原因是他認為如果我在上面玩游戲,電腦可能就原因是他認為如果我在上面玩游戲,電腦可能就會出問題。會出問題。 【點撥】此句句型為:The
3、reason is that+表語從句,意為“原因/理由是”。如: The reason is that she is very rich. 理由是她很富有。 The reason is that she must stay at home to look after her sick mother. 理由是她必須在家照顧生病的母親。 The reason is that I just want to take a balloon. 要說理由,那就是我想拿個氣球。 【延伸】(1)類似的句型:(That is) the reason why.,意為“的原因/理由”。如: That is (the
4、 reason) why he raised the question. 那就是他提出這個問題的原因。 Thats the reason why I wrote to him. 那就是我寫信給他的原因。 We dont know the reason why they have broken up with each other. 我們不知道他們的關系為何破裂。 (2)reason后接介詞for,也可表示“的原因”。如: Whats the reason for the traffic accident? 那場交通事故的原因是什么? 2. However, when I started the
5、 computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. 然而,當我重啟電腦來檢查一切是否正常時,我然而,當我重啟電腦來檢查一切是否正常時,我爸爸的一些文件不見了。爸爸的一些文件不見了。 【點撥】however作副詞,表示轉折,尤其用于談及一個既成事實時,意為“可是;仍然”??煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如: My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父親不同意。 My room is small. However, i
6、ts comfortable. 我的房間很小,但卻很舒服。 He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他說雖然情況如此,可是他是被誤解的。 【辨析】but與however 兩者都表示轉折的意義。但however不能像but那樣直接連接兩個句子。如: We all tried our best, but we lost the game. =We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了。 【延伸】(1)however作副詞時,還意為“無論如何;
7、不管怎樣”,其常用結構為:However+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。此時however與no matter how同義。如: However much he eats, he never gets fat. =No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永遠吃不胖。 However cold it is, he always goes swimming. =No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。 However far it is, I i
8、ntend to drive there tonight. =No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多遠,我今晚也要開車到那兒去。 (2)however用作連詞時可引導方式狀語從句,表示“無論以何種方式;不管怎樣”。如: However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何,我都會相信你的話。 The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論你怎么看都會顯得不對勁。 However you travel, it
9、ll take you at least two days. 無論你怎么個走法,至少都要兩天時間 3. .he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 他會生你的氣,但至少你能表明自己是誠實他會生你的氣,但至少你能表明自己是誠實的。的。 【點撥】(1)be angry with sb.表示“生某人的氣”。如: I shall be angry with you if you break the cup. 你要是打碎了杯子,我會生氣的。 (2)at least表示“至少;起碼”。如: The food was not nice, but at least it was cheap. 食物不好吃,但至少便宜。 It will take you at least twenty minutes to get there. 你至少要花20分鐘才能到那兒。