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1、BY THE TIME 到.的時候By the time I got home,By the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,I got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe teacher came into t
2、he classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom她出去的時候她出去的時候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時候的時候”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 when , 后接過去時的句子后接過去時的句子時時, 主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài).THE PAST PERFECT TENSE過去完成時1.過去完成時的構(gòu)成助動詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù)用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分過去分詞詞 2. 過去完成時態(tài)的含義:主要是表示在過
3、去某個時間,或是動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.也就是: 過去的過去過去的過去.QUESTIONS:1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2、Do you like mornings? Why or why not?brush my teethtake a showerhave a breakfastgo to school 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already
4、.3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPAIR WORK: 1C Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the
5、bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 1234 getgotgotten realizerealizedrealized leaveleftleft ringrangrung walkwalkedwalked startstartedstarted 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By
6、 the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftpair workMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to
7、sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class. 過去完成時態(tài)的用法:1、表示過去的過去,通常由、表示過去的過去,通常由when或或by引導(dǎo)的短語或者引導(dǎo)的短語或者從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句 B
8、y the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left2、常用在賓語從句中、常用在賓語從句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中、體現(xiàn)在上下文中 I didnt go to th
9、e movies yesterday because I had seen it twice本課出現(xiàn)的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞本課出現(xiàn)的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenHOMEWORK1、 revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and the verb structure of in2、 make sentences using each form of the verbs below: Leave walk start oversleep ring 3、 review the Grammar Focus.