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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 1 Section .單詞拼寫1When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be _(廢除)2Do you know who is to _(指揮)the concert?3She felt a _(結(jié)實(shí)的)hand on her arm.4Mr Smith _(辭職)from the company because he didnt get along with his boss.5My brother was worried
2、 because he couldnt find his graduation _(證書)答案：1.abolished2.conduct3.firm4.resigned5.certificate.完成句子1He seems_ _ _(正在吃)something.2Im sorry_ _ _ _ _(弄丟了你的書)3Lets hurry_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(免得開會(huì)遲到)4Tell him _ _ _ _ _(別關(guān)窗)5The man downstairs found _ _ _ _ _ _(很難入睡)6He said he_ _ _ _ _ _(有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加)7_ _
3、_ _ _(怎樣解決這個(gè)問題)is very important.8The novel is said_ _ _ _ _ _ _(已被譯成六種語言)答案：1.to be eating2to have lost your book3so as not to be late for the meeting4not to shut the window5it difficult to get to sleep6had an important meeting to attend7How to solve the problem8to have been translated into six lan
4、guages.單項(xiàng)填空1Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic._ Youre here now. Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome.BThats right.CI have no idea.DNever mind.答案：D本題考查交際用語。句意：“對不起我遲到了，路上堵車了?！薄皼]關(guān)系，你已經(jīng)到了，進(jìn)來坐下吧?！眣ou are welcome“不用謝”；thats right“沒錯(cuò)，對的”；I have no idea“我不知道”；never mind“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。2At the meeting, world
5、 nuclear powers are called to_all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world for our generation.AcirculateBadvocateCabuseDabolish答案：D句意為：在會(huì)議上，號(hào)召所有擁有核力量的國家停止使用破壞性核武器，為我們創(chuàng)造安全、潔凈的世界。abolish“廢除”；circulate“循環(huán)”；advocate“倡導(dǎo)”；abuse“濫用”。3After a number of disagreements with the committe
6、e the chairman finally decided to _.AretireBrejectCwithdrawDresign答案：D本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。retire“退休”；reject“拒絕”；withdraw“撤回，收回”；resign“辭職”，符合語境。根據(jù)句意：“這個(gè)主席與委員會(huì)有許多不同的意見，最后決定辭職?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。4He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato haveBhavingChaveDhad答案：A句意為：他告訴我們，是否去野餐仍然在討論中。這是“疑問詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5He
7、 was busy writing a story, only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stopBstoppingCto have stoppedDhaving stopped答案：B句意為：他正忙于寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。學(xué)生易誤選A，以為這是“only不定式”作結(jié)果狀語。其實(shí)此題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。6Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hearBto make herself hearCmaking herself he
8、ard Dto make herself heard答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和make的用法。句意：海倫必須大聲喊才能壓過音樂聲而被人聽到。不定式to make herself heard作目的狀語；make oneself done“使自己被”。7_ make the bread，youll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.AIn order to B. So as toCSo thatDIn order that答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：為了制作面包，你需要兩個(gè)雞蛋，175克糖和175克面粉。in order to，so as to的意思都是
9、“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，in order to可放在句首和句中，so as to只能放在句中；so that，in order that后跟從句。8We dont allow people _ this room. That is to say，we dont allow _ this room.Aentering；enteringBto enter；to enterCentering; to enterDto enter; entering答案：D考查allow的用法。句意：我們不允許人們進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。那就是說，我們不允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某
10、事”；allow doing sth.“允許做某事”。9Do you think _worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?Well, Im going to visit the Birds Nest and the Water Cube anyway.AitB/ CthisDthat答案：A考查代詞。問句句意：你認(rèn)為去北京買那臺(tái)電腦值得嗎？本句中it用作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式短語。10The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpr
11、essingBexpressedCto expressDto be expressed答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：表達(dá)想法的能力和想法本身一樣重要。expressed(過去分詞)和to be expressed后是不可接名詞(an idea)的，所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定語，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。.完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚)was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong w
12、earing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja _1_her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja，now 32，“so I _4_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school,
13、 Maja was _5_ about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. _6_ ，in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _7_ her left leg.After two years _8_ in the U. S， Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But _9_ it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful._10_，she manag
14、ed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a _11_ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own company.To relax，Maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail，c
15、aught her _14_. One day，Maja happened to see trainers _15_ Winter with a hightech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was _16_. She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost
16、16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her _18_. She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached _19_， then swam away. After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja _20_ its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.文章大意：瑪雅二年級時(shí)表妹去世，她
17、發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳來紀(jì)念表妹，高中時(shí)她被炸彈炸斷了左腿，但她以自己的努力完成了學(xué)業(yè)，并有了自己的事業(yè)。一次她在水族館看見訓(xùn)練員給一只海豚安裝高科技尾巴給她帶來靈感，并最終使她找到適合自己的假肢，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的誓言和海豚一起游泳。1A.lostBvisitedCrescuedDleft答案：A邏輯推理題。瑪雅失去了她的表妹。由下句after Jasminas death可知。2A.talkingBlivingCswimmingDsurfing答案：C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題?，斞虐l(fā)誓她會(huì)通過和海豚一起游泳來紀(jì)念她的表妹。文章最后一句提到the two began to swim.。3A.adoredBadop
18、tedCpossessedDpurchased答案：A詞語辨析題。海豚是這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡的動(dòng)物。adore“喜歡”；adopt“采用”；possess“擁有”；purchase“購買”。4A.pretendedBdecidedCpreferredDagreed答案：B邏輯推理題。因此我決定有一天我會(huì)為她做這件事。decide“決定”。5A.positiveBenthusiasticCparticularDcurious答案：B邏輯推理題?，斞艧嶂杂谶\(yùn)動(dòng)。由下句“她甚至打算成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員”可知。be enthusiastic about“熱衷于”。6A.UndoubtedlyBSurprisingl
19、yCStrangelyDUnfortunately答案：D背景常識(shí)題。由下文中炸彈帶走了她的左腿，可知此處應(yīng)填unfortunately。7A.took awayBtook overCcut downDcut out答案：A詞語辨析題。一顆炸彈使她失去了左腿。take away“拿走”；take over“接管”；cut down“削減，壓縮”；cut out“刪去，停止”。8A.studyBoperationCtreatmentDexperiment答案：C邏輯推理題。經(jīng)過在美國兩年的治療，瑪雅安了她的第一條假腿。9A.untilBbecauseCalthoughDif答案：B句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。此
20、處的“假腿不是很舒服”與下句“走路很痛苦”為因果關(guān)系，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。10A.OtherwiseBTherefore CBesidesDHowever答案：D句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。假腿給她帶來很多痛苦，盡管如此，她還是從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)畢業(yè)了。however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。11A.scholarshipBdegreeCprizeDnotice答案：B邏輯推理題。然后她拿到大學(xué)學(xué)位，在一家保險(xiǎn)公司上班。degree“學(xué)位”；scholarship“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。12A.graduallyBactuallyCeventuallyDnaturally答案：C邏輯推理題。她中學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后
21、大學(xué)畢業(yè)，找到工作，最后開辦了自己的公司。此處注意動(dòng)詞的演變，由Then.receiving a degree.到.got a job.，最后是started her own company。13A.mightBshouldCcouldDwould答案：D詞語辨析題。為了放松，瑪雅經(jīng)常去她家附近的水族館看海豚。would表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。14A.eyeBlegCnoseDhand答案：A詞語搭配題。一只叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了瑪雅的注意力。catch ones eye“引起某人的注意”。15A.decoratingBguidingCmarkingDfitting答案
22、：D詞語辨析題?，斞排銮煽吹接?xùn)練員給海豚安裝高科技的尾巴。用fit表示“安裝”。16A.inspiredBpuzzledCshockedDamused答案：A邏輯推理題?？匆姾ｋ郬inter裝上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中暢游，瑪雅受到啟發(fā)。inspire“啟發(fā)；鼓舞”。由下文去找海豚尾巴的發(fā)明者可知。17A.worryBsadnessCpainDfear答案：C詞語辨析題。她有了一條新的假腿，這條假腿解除了困擾她16年的疼痛。pain“疼痛”；worry“擔(dān)憂”；sadness“悲傷”；fear“害怕”。18A.appointmentBpromiseCrecordDhabit答案：B邏輯推理題
23、。keep ones promise“信守諾言”。由第二段中發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳來紀(jì)念表妹，可知此處是信守諾言的時(shí)候。19A.blindlyBangrilyCgratefullyDcautiously答案：D背景常識(shí)題。海豚小心地向她靠近，然后走開。cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；blindly“盲目地”；angrily“生氣地”；gratefully“感激地”。20A.strikeBcoverCtouchDwipe答案：C詞語辨析題。過了幾分鐘，海豚允許瑪雅撫摸它的背。它里touch表示“撫摸”。.閱讀理解No one knows exactly how many disabled peop
24、le there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens t
25、o other people: as we get older，many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling dise
26、ases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to wor
27、k or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably rep
28、resents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, that counts.文章大意
29、：生活中殘疾人有許多，有的是先天殘疾，有的是后天得的殘疾，但無論如何，我們都應(yīng)該正確地對待殘疾人。1. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.AdisabilityBignoranceCprejudiceDbarriers答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”以及后面“But there are other barriers”，可知應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)“障礙”。2. The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means _.A
30、being most importantBbeing consideredCbeing includedDbeing numbered答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的“注意這些障礙非常重要”可知“是個(gè)人和他們的能力而不是他們的殘疾非常重要”。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AEven the ablebodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.BThere are about 10 percent disabled persons in
31、the UK.CThe whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled.DThere still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句中的“But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably rep
32、resents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知“對殘疾人的偏見還是存在的，無知是目前最大的障礙。偏見和無知都是障礙，偏見并非來源于無知”，因此D不正確。4. It can be concluded from the passage that _.Awe should try our best to prevent disablementBboth physical and mental barriers are hard to break downCwe should take a proper attitude towards the disabledDthe ablebodied people will never fully understand the disabled答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句以及第四段的敘述可知，我們應(yīng)該正確地對待殘疾人。
高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 2精修版
