高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 1 Section 2精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be ________(廢除)． 2．Do you know who is to ________(指揮)the concert? 3．She felt a ________(結(jié)實(shí)的)hand on her arm. 4．Mr Smith ________(辭職)from the company because he did

2、n't get along with his boss. 5．My brother was worried because he couldn't find his graduation ________(證書)． 答案：1.abolished　2.conduct　3.firm　4.resigned　5.certificate Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He seems________ ________ ________(正在吃)something. 2．I'm sorry________ ________ ________ ________ ________(弄丟了你的書)． 3．Let

3、's hurry________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(免得開會遲到)． 4．Tell him ______ ________ ________ ________ ________(別關(guān)窗)． 5．The man downstairs found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很難入睡)． 6．He said he________ ________ ________ ________ ___

4、_____ ________(有一個(gè)重要的會議要參加)． 7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(怎樣解決這個(gè)問題)is very important. 8．The novel is said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已被譯成六種語言)． 答案：1.to be eating 2．to have lost your book 3．so as not to be late for the meeting 4．not to shut t

5、he window 5．it difficult to get to sleep 6．had an important meeting to attend 7．How to solve the problem 8．to have been translated into six languages Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic. —________ You're here now. Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome.　　　　　B．That's right. C．I

6、 have no idea. D．Never mind. 答案：D　本題考查交際用語。句意：——“對不起我遲到了，路上堵車了?！薄皼]關(guān)系，你已經(jīng)到了，進(jìn)來坐下吧。”you are welcome“不用謝”；that's right“沒錯(cuò)，對的”；I have no idea“我不知道”；never mind“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。 2．At the meeting, world nuclear powers are called to________all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world fo

7、r our generation. A．circulate B．a(chǎn)dvocate C．a(chǎn)buse D．a(chǎn)bolish 答案：D　句意為：在會議上，號召所有擁有核力量的國家停止使用破壞性核武器，為我們創(chuàng)造安全、潔凈的世界。abolish“廢除”；circulate“循環(huán)”；advocate“倡導(dǎo)”；abuse“濫用”。 3．After a number of disagreements with the committee the chairman finally decided to ________. A．retire B．reject C．withdraw D．resign

8、答案：D　本題考查動詞的辨析。retire“退休”；reject“拒絕”；withdraw“撤回，收回”；resign“辭職”，符合語境。根據(jù)句意：“這個(gè)主席與委員會有許多不同的意見，最后決定辭職?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)正確。 4．He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 答案：A　句意為：他告訴我們，是否去野餐仍然在討論中。這是“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 5．He was busy writing a story, only_______

9、_once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped 答案：B　句意為：他正忙于寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。學(xué)生易誤選A，以為這是“only＋不定式”作結(jié)果狀語。其實(shí)此題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 6．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．making herself h

10、eard D．to make herself heard 答案：D　考查非謂語動詞和make的用法。句意：海倫必須大聲喊才能壓過音樂聲而被人聽到。不定式to make herself heard作目的狀語；make oneself done“使自己被……”。 7．________ make the bread，you'll need 2 eggs,175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A．In order to B. So as to C．So that D．In order that 答案：A　考查短語辨析。句意：為了制作面包，你需要兩個(gè)雞蛋，175克糖和

11、175克面粉。in order to，so as to的意思都是“為了……”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，in order to可放在句首和句中，so as to只能放在句中；so that，in order that后跟從句。 8．We don't allow people ________ this room. That is to say，we don't allow ________ this room. A．entering；entering B．to enter；to enter C．entering; to enter D．to enter; entering 答案：D　考查all

12、ow的用法。句意：我們不允許人們進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。那就是說，我們不允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”；allow doing sth.“允許做某事”。 9．—Do you think ________worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer? —Well, I'm going to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube anyway. A．it　　　　　 B．/ C．this　　　　 D．that 答案：A　考查代詞。問

13、句句意：你認(rèn)為去北京買那臺電腦值得嗎？本句中it用作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式短語。 10．The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A．expressing B．expressed C．to express D．to be expressed 答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：表達(dá)想法的能力和想法本身一樣重要。expressed(過去分詞)和to be expressed后是不可接名詞(an idea)的，所以排除B、D。ability后常接不定式作后置定語，the ability to do st

14、h.表示“做某事的能力”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚)was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade，Maja __1__her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __2__ with a dolphin，an

15、 animal that both girls __3__. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja，now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.” In high school, Maja was __5__ about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. __6__ ，in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb __7__ her left l

16、eg. After two years' __8__ in the U. S．， Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But __9__ it didn't fit well, walking for Maja was very painful.__10__，she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a __11__ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance f

17、irm and __12__ started her own company. To relax，Maja __13__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail，caught her __14__. One day，Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam

18、 freely in the water. Maja was __16__. She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her __18__. She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held

19、 out a hand to Winter, who approached __19__， then swam away. After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja __20__ its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together. 文章大意：瑪雅二年級時(shí)表妹去世，她發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳來紀(jì)念表妹，高中時(shí)她被炸彈炸斷了左腿，但她以自己的努力完成了學(xué)業(yè)，并有了自己的事業(yè)。一次她在水族館看見訓(xùn)練員給一只海豚安裝高科技尾巴給她帶來靈感，并最終使她找到適合自己的假肢，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的誓

20、言——和海豚一起游泳。 1．A.lost B．visited C．rescued D．left 答案：A　邏輯推理題。瑪雅失去了她的表妹。由下句after Jasmina's death可知。 2．A.talking B．living C．swimming D．surfing 答案：C　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題?，斞虐l(fā)誓她會通過和海豚一起游泳來紀(jì)念她的表妹。文章最后一句提到the two began to swim...。 3．A.adored B．a(chǎn)dopted C．possessed D．purchased 答案：A　詞語辨析題。海豚是這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡的動物。adore“喜歡”；ado

21、pt“采用”；possess“擁有”；purchase“購買”。 4．A.pretended B．decided C．preferred D．a(chǎn)greed 答案：B　邏輯推理題。因此我決定有一天我會為她做這件事。decide“決定”。 5．A.positive B．enthusiastic C．particular D．curious 答案：B　邏輯推理題。瑪雅熱衷于運(yùn)動。由下句“她甚至打算成為運(yùn)動員”可知。be enthusiastic about“熱衷于”。 6．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unfortunately

22、 答案：D　背景常識題。由下文中炸彈帶走了她的左腿，可知此處應(yīng)填unfortunately。 7．A.took away B．took over C．cut down D．cut out 答案：A　詞語辨析題。一顆炸彈使她失去了左腿。take away“拿走”；take over“接管”；cut down“削減，壓縮”；cut out“刪去，停止”。 8．A.study B．operation C．treatment D．experiment 答案：C　邏輯推理題。經(jīng)過在美國兩年的治療，瑪雅安了她的第一條假腿。 9．A.until B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D

23、．if 答案：B　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。此處的“假腿不是很舒服”與下句“走路很痛苦”為因果關(guān)系，因此用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 10．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 答案：D　句式結(jié)構(gòu)題。假腿給她帶來很多痛苦，盡管如此，她還是從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)畢業(yè)了。however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 11．A.scholarship B．degree C．prize D．notice 答案：B　邏輯推理題。然后她拿到大學(xué)學(xué)位，在一家保險(xiǎn)公司上班。degree“學(xué)位”；scholarship“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。 12．A.gradually B

24、．a(chǎn)ctually C．eventually D．naturally 答案：C　邏輯推理題。她中學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后大學(xué)畢業(yè)，找到工作，最后開辦了自己的公司。此處注意動詞的演變，由Then...receiving a degree...到．..got a job...，最后是started her own company。 13．A.might B．should C．could D．would 答案：D　詞語辨析題。為了放松，瑪雅經(jīng)常去她家附近的水族館看海豚……。would表示過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。 14．A.eye B．leg C．nose D．hand 答案：A　詞語搭配題。一

25、只叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了瑪雅的注意力。catch one's eye“引起某人的注意”。 15．A.decorating B．guiding C．marking D．fitting 答案：D　詞語辨析題。瑪雅碰巧看到訓(xùn)練員給海豚安裝高科技的尾巴。用fit表示“安裝”。 16．A.inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．a(chǎn)mused 答案：A　邏輯推理題?？匆姾ｋ郬inter裝上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中暢游，瑪雅受到啟發(fā)。inspire“啟發(fā)；鼓舞”。由下文去找海豚尾巴的發(fā)明者可知。 17．A.worry B．sadness C．pain

26、 D．fear 答案：C　詞語辨析題。她有了一條新的假腿，這條假腿解除了困擾她16年的疼痛。pain“疼痛”；worry“擔(dān)憂”；sadness“悲傷”；fear“害怕”。 18．A.appointment B．promise C．record D．habit 答案：B　邏輯推理題。keep one's promise“信守諾言”。由第二段中發(fā)誓要和海豚一起游泳來紀(jì)念表妹，可知此處是信守諾言的時(shí)候。 19．A.blindly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．gratefully D．cautiously 答案：D　背景常識題。海豚小心地向她靠近，然后走開。cautiously“謹(jǐn)慎地”；

27、blindly“盲目地”；angrily“生氣地”；gratefully“感激地”。 20．A.strike B．cover C．touch D．wipe 答案：C　詞語辨析題。過了幾分鐘，海豚允許瑪雅撫摸它的背。它里touch表示“撫摸”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alon

28、e is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older，many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablemen

29、t can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a per

30、iod of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would

31、 you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the

32、 severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, that counts. 文章大意：生活中殘疾人有許多，有的是先天殘疾，有的是后天得的殘疾，但無論如何，我們都應(yīng)該正確地對待殘疾人。 1. The key word in Paragraph 4 is ________. A．disability B．ig

33、norance C．prejudice D．barriers 答案：D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Disabled people face many physical barriers.”以及后面“But there are other barriers”，可知應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)“障礙”。 2. The last word of the passage “counts” most probably means ________. A．being most important B．being considered C．being included D．being numbered 答

34、案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段提到的“注意這些障礙非常重要”可知“是個(gè)人和他們的能力而不是他們的殘疾非常重要”。 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older. B．There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK. C．The whole society should pay due attention to t

35、he barriers faced by the disabled. D．There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句中的“But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”可知“對殘

36、疾人的偏見還是存在的，無知是目前最大的障礙。偏見和無知都是障礙，偏見并非來源于無知”，因此D不正確。 4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A．we should try our best to prevent disablement B．both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down C．we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled D．the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句以及第四段的敘述可知，我們應(yīng)該正確地對待殘疾人。