高二上學期英語必修5人教新課標 課時練習 Unit 4 Making the news 綜合測試題精修版
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1、人教版英語精品資料(精修版)Unit 4綜合測試題時間:90分鐘,滿分:100分第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What nationality is Mr Smiths son?AAmerican.BEnglish.CCanadian.2What was the man expected to do last night?AGo to a conce
2、rt.BPlay in a concert.CHave a cold.3Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are friends.BThey are shopkeeper and customer.CThey are strangers.4What has the man left there?AA hat and a ticket.BA ticket and a coat.CA hat and a coat.5What is the mans manager like?AHe looks ugly.BHe is not
3、 kind.CHe is very kind.第二節(jié) (共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第67題。6When will the man go on holiday?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn winter.7Where is the man going?ATo Switzerland.BTo Italy.CT
4、o Austria.聽第7段材料, 回答第89題。8What does the man ask the woman to do?AHelp him find a job.BHelp him return home.CLend him some money.9What is the result of the conversation?AThe man got a job.BThe man worked on his fathers farm.CThe man got some money from the woman.聽第8段材料,回答第1012題。10How did the man spen
5、d his weekend?AHe went to his uncles farm.BHe planted some trees in his back yard.CBoth A and B.11Why didnt he get some trees in the town?ABecause there were only apple trees in the town.BBecause there were only cedar trees in the town.CBecause the trees sold in the town were expensive.12What did he
6、 bring home from his uncles farm?ASome apples.BSome young trees.CBoth A and B.聽第9段材料,回答第1316題。13Where does this conversation take place?AIn Mr Kings office.BAt Janes home.COver the telephone.14Why wont Jane come to work today?AShes got a fever.BShes got a headache.CShes got a sore throat.15When will
7、 Jane be able to come to work?ATomorrow.BThe day after tomorrow.CA few days later.16Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are doctor and patient.BThey are father and daughter.CThey are boss and employee.聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。17When did the fire start?AOn Saturday evening.BOn Sunday night.
8、COn the morning of September 2nd.18Why did Peter go back to bed after watching the fire?AHe thought the fire would be put out soon.BHe thought the fire was not a big one.CHe thought the fire was far away.19How many houses were burnt down in the fire?A300.B400.C500.20Where did the fire start?AFrom a
9、bridge.BFrom a shop.CFrom a tower.答案:15 CBCCB610 ABCCC1115 CCCCA1620 CACAB聽力原文:Text 1W:Is that Mr Blacks son?M:No,it isnt. Its Mr Smiths son.W:Is he English?M:No. He is Canadian.Text 2W:Did you play in the concert last night?M:No,Ive got a bad cold.Text 3W:Can you tell me the way to the nearest post
10、 office, please?M:Im sorry. Im a stranger here. You can ask the policeman over there.Text 4M:My hat and coat,please. Here is my ticket.W:Thank you,Sir. Here they are.M:They are not mine. They are Mr Whites.W:Im sorry, Sir. Are these yours?M:Yes, they are. Thank you.Text 5M:Do you like your manager?W
11、:Yes. He is nice and kind. Is yours kind,too?M:No. Mine is rather a brute.Text 6M:When shall I go on holiday?W:When do you want to go? You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.M:Winter?W:Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or. South America in December or January.M:No,Id like to go away
12、in spring,in May, to Italy.W:How long will you be away?M:For three weeks.W:Look! Heres a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the 1st of June.M:All right. Id like to go on that trip.Text 7M:May I borrow five dollars from you?W:Five dollars? Until when? How are you going to pay back?M:Come
13、on,if I had a job,Id lend you five without asking you any questions.W:But you dont have a job,do you?M:No,but Im looking for one. I go to the employment office every day.W:Why dont you go back home?M:If I went home. Id have to work on my fathers farm. I dont like it at all. Id rather stay here and f
14、ind a job I like. All I need is a little luck.W:Luck? OK, Ill let you have a couple of dollars. Maybe that may bring you your luck.M:Yes, this will help. Thanks a lot.Text 8W:Hi! Where did you go over this weekend?M:We have two days for our weekend now. On Saturday we went to my uncles farm. We went
15、 to get some trees for the back yard. And the next day we planted them.W:Why didnt you buy them in the town?M:Well,they cost a lot of money here. And it is hard to find some of them here, for example,cedar tree.W:Did you get anything else?M:Yes,they have lots of apples now. They gave us two big bask
16、ets.W:What did you do with them?M:My mother cooked some of them. We gave some of them to our friends.Text 9M:Hello,King here.W:Hello. This is Jane White.M:Oh, hello, Jane.W:Im afraid I cant come to work today, Mr King.M:Oh,whats the problem?W:Ive got a very sore throat.M:Yes,you sound ill on the pho
17、ne.W:Yes,Ill stay in bed today,but Ill be able to come tomorrow.M:Thats all right, Jane. Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work.W:Thank you, Mr King. Goodbye.M:Goodbye ,Jane.Text 10Peter and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday,September 2nd ,1666. The servants were up very la
18、te on the Saturday evening,getting ready for the next day, and while they were busy working, they saw the bright colour of a fire start in the sky. By 3 oclock on the Sunday morning,it had become so bright that one of the servants,Jane, woke Peter up to see it. Peter went to the window to watch it.
19、It seemed far away,so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it seemed that the fire had gone out, though he could still see some fire.So he began to tidy his room. While he was doing this,Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one; three hundred hou
20、ses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Peter went out to see for himself.He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Peter could see that it was indeed a bad fire and that even the ho
21、uses on London Bridge were burning. The officer of the Tower told him that the fire had started in the baker shop in Pudding Lane. The bakers house had caught fire from the hot oven and then the fire quickly moved to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London,a fire that
22、went on for nearly five days,which destroyed most of the old city.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。A(2014湖北)Londons newest skyscraper (摩天大樓) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tall
23、est building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that
24、looked like a spire (尖頂). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spi
25、re shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but event
26、ually there will be a fivestar hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be
27、good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of
28、 the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in Lond
29、on. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 文章大意:本文介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓碎片。介紹了其設計理念,未來用途以及批評家們對它提出的批判
30、。21Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.Aits cost Bits sizeCits shape Dits height答案:C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.可知,倫敦最新的摩天大樓因此形狀(shape)而得名Shard,
31、故C項正確。 22When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.Achange Londons skylineBinherit Londons tradition Cimitate the Egyptian styleDattract potential visitors答案:B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of
32、 the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.可知,碎片這種尖頂?shù)男螤钍莻惗貍鹘y(tǒng)的很重要的一部分,這個形狀使他想起倫敦教堂的尖頂,或者是泰晤士河上船的高高的桅桿,即:這樣設計的目的會是為了繼承倫敦的傳統(tǒng),故B項正確。23The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.Ais only preferred by the richBis intended for wealthy peop
33、leCis far away from the poor areaDis popular only with Londoners答案:B推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,另外的批評家說碎片表明了倫敦正變得更加不平等,因為只有富人才能買得起昂貴得私人公寓和待在這樣的5星級旅館里。碎片就是貧富分化的標志,由此推知B項正確。24Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe Shard: Cheers and ClapsBThe Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectCThe Shard: New Symbol of
34、 London?DThe Shard: A Change for the Better?答案:D本文主要介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓碎片,它的設計初衷,以及批評家提出的一些觀點。特別是文章第一段的最后一句話However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.給了很好的提示,故D項正確。BA MENTORING (導師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two yea
35、rs ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.“We try to create
36、work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (實習) with worldfamous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely importa
37、nt that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was
38、 accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇)The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and edu
39、cation should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop, it was amazing,” he
40、said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (問題) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: “It has really helpe
41、d me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit .文章大意:一種指導體系的建立與實施,讓年輕人有了隨著社會的變化而發(fā)揮作用的機會。25The Young Inspirations mentor
42、ing program aims to _.Atrain staff for worldfamous firmsBoffer job opportunities to young adultsCprovide youth with unique experiencesDequip the unemployed with different skills答案:C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth可知答案。26Accordin
43、g to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can _.Abuild up their confidence at schoolBfind work experience opportunitiesCimprove their social skills for the futureDplay an active role in the change of society答案:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段The main theme.and unemployment.可知答案。27We can learn from the passag
44、e that _.Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBKieran has made great progress in many aspectsCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDthe mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段It has really helped me.in August.可知答案。28What would be the best title for
45、the passage?AAlex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsBYoung People Find a World of OpportunityCKieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades答案:B標題概括題。根據(jù)全文的解說尤其是首尾兩段可知本文講得是一種指導體系的建立,為年輕人提供了好機會。CMichelle Kwan was born on July 7, 1980, in Torrance, California. The daugh
46、ter of Hong Kong immigrants (移民), Kwan watched her older brother play ice hockey as a kid. She began skating when she was five, and entered and won her first figure skating competition at seven. She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships at the age of 13, and earned a spot as an alterna
47、te (候補者) for the 1994 Olympic Games. Kwan went on to capture the world title in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003.At the Nagano Winter Olympics in 1998, Kwan was believed to win gold, but ended up with a disappointing silver medal when fellow US skater Tara Lipinski surprisingly took first place. Shor
48、tly before the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002, Kwan, who was then the reigning world champ, surprisingly fired both her choreographer (編舞者), Lori Nichol, and longtime coach, Frank Carroll. Once again, she failed to get the gold medal when she finished third behind Irina Slutskaya of Russia a
49、nd US skater Sarah Hughes, who took first.As a student at the University of California at Los Angeles, Kwan has continued to compete since her defeat (戰(zhàn)敗) in Salt Lake City. In February 2006, she was unable to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy because of a serious injury. Though Michel
50、le Kwan did not compete during the 20062007 figure skating season, she has turned down an offer to work for NBC Sports and says she is not retiring.29The underlined word “capture” in the first paragraph means “_”Aenter BwinClearn Dfind答案:B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的She won the world title in the 1994 World Champio
51、nships. Kwan went on to. 可知這里是指她繼續(xù)贏得世界冠軍的頭銜。30What happened to Michelle Kwan in 2002?AHer coach didnt want to train her any longer.BShe went to study at the University of California.CShe failed to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy.DShe failed to win the gold medal in the Olympics again
52、.答案:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Once again, she failed to get the gold medal.可知她在2002年的冬奧會上再一次與奧運金牌失之交臂。31Which of the following may NOT be a world champ?ALori Nichol. BMichelle Kwan.CTara Lipinski. DSarah Hughes.答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)surprisingly fired both her choreographer, Lori Nichol可知Lori Nichol只是一個編舞者,而Michelle Kwan、
53、Tara Lipinski、Sarah Hughes都獲得過世界冠軍。DThe first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, w
54、hen one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was The Daily Courant (每日新聞). It came out in March, 17
55、02.In 1690,Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士頓新聞通訊), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had mo
56、re than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (發(fā)行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新聞). It sells mo
57、re than 11 million copies every day.32The first daily newspaper came out in _.A59 BCB700sC1609 D1620答案:A事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知答案應選A。33The first printed newspaper in America came out in _.AWashington BNew YorkCBoston DNew Orleans答案:C事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案應選C。34Today there are about _ daily papers printed in the
58、United States.A1,621 B1,704C1,760 D1,800答案:D事實細節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句可知答案應選D。35Which is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam.BEnglish language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day.CEurope didnt have a regula
59、rly published newspaper in 1608.DThe first daily English newspaper came out in March, 1702.答案:B推理判斷題。從最后一段的最后兩句可知,日本的朝日新聞每日的銷售量多于一千一百萬份,故B項是錯誤的。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I know just how you feelDo you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show the
60、se emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion._36_In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six typesanger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoymen
61、t. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide._37_The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions. The project was designed by a Cambridge
62、 professor. His research team first had to define an “emotion”_38_Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”Then each expression is acted out by six different actors. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right,” says Cathy Collis, wh
63、o directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move._39_” Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements. Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially. The most difficult expressio
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