高二上學(xué)期英語必修5人教新課標(biāo) 課時(shí)練習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news 綜合測試題精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 4綜合測試題時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What nationality is Mr Smith's son?AAmerican.BEnglish.CCanadian.2What was the man expected to do last night?AGo to a concert.BPlay in a concert.CHave a cold.3What's the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are friends.BThey are shopkeeper and customer.CThey are strangers.4What has the man left there?AA hat and a ticket.BA ticket and a coat.CA hat and a coat.5What is the man's manager like?AHe looks ugly.BHe is not kind.CHe is very kind.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料， 回答第67題。6When will the man go on holiday?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn winter.7Where is the man going?ATo Switzerland.BTo Italy.CTo Austria.聽第7段材料， 回答第89題。8What does the man ask the woman to do?AHelp him find a job.BHelp him return home.CLend him some money.9What is the result of the conversation?AThe man got a job.BThe man worked on his father's farm.CThe man got some money from the woman.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10How did the man spend his weekend?AHe went to his uncle's farm.BHe planted some trees in his back yard.CBoth A and B.11Why didn't he get some trees in the town?ABecause there were only apple trees in the town.BBecause there were only cedar trees in the town.CBecause the trees sold in the town were expensive.12What did he bring home from his uncle's farm?ASome apples.BSome young trees.CBoth A and B.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13Where does this conversation take place?AIn Mr King's office.BAt Jane's home.COver the telephone.14Why won't Jane come to work today?AShe's got a fever.BShe's got a headache.CShe's got a sore throat.15When will Jane be able to come to work?ATomorrow.BThe day after tomorrow.CA few days later.16What's the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are doctor and patient.BThey are father and daughter.CThey are boss and employee.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17When did the fire start?AOn Saturday evening.BOn Sunday night.COn the morning of September 2nd.18Why did Peter go back to bed after watching the fire?AHe thought the fire would be put out soon.BHe thought the fire was not a big one.CHe thought the fire was far away.19How many houses were burnt down in the fire?A300.B400.C500.20Where did the fire start?AFrom a bridge.BFrom a shop.CFrom a tower.答案：15 CBCCB610 ABCCC1115 CCCCA1620 CACAB聽力原文：Text 1W：Is that Mr Black's son?M：No，it isn't. It's Mr Smith's son.W：Is he English?M：No. He is Canadian.Text 2W：Did you play in the concert last night?M：No，I've got a bad cold.Text 3W：Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office, please?M：I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here. You can ask the policeman over there.Text 4M：My hat and coat，please. Here is my ticket.W：Thank you，Sir. Here they are.M：They are not mine. They are Mr White's.W：I'm sorry, Sir. Are these yours?M：Yes, they are. Thank you.Text 5M：Do you like your manager?W：Yes. He is nice and kind. Is yours kind，too?M：No. Mine is rather a brute.Text 6M：When shall I go on holiday?W：When do you want to go? You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.M：Winter?W：Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or. South America in December or January.M：No，I'd like to go away in spring，in May, to Italy.W：How long will you be away?M：For three weeks.W：Look! Here's a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the 1st of June.M：All right. I'd like to go on that trip.Text 7M：May I borrow five dollars from you?W：Five dollars? Until when? How are you going to pay back?M：Come on，if I had a job，I'd lend you five without asking you any questions.W：But you don't have a job，do you?M：No，but I'm looking for one. I go to the employment office every day.W：Why don't you go back home?M：If I went home. I'd have to work on my father's farm. I don't like it at all. I'd rather stay here and find a job I like. All I need is a little luck.W：Luck? OK, I'll let you have a couple of dollars. Maybe that may bring you your luck.M：Yes, this will help. Thanks a lot.Text 8W：Hi! Where did you go over this weekend?M：We have two days for our weekend now. On Saturday we went to my uncle's farm. We went to get some trees for the back yard. And the next day we planted them.W：Why didn't you buy them in the town?M：Well，they cost a lot of money here. And it is hard to find some of them here, for example，cedar tree.W：Did you get anything else?M：Yes，they have lots of apples now. They gave us two big baskets.W：What did you do with them?M：My mother cooked some of them. We gave some of them to our friends.Text 9M：Hello，King here.W：Hello. This is Jane White.M：Oh, hello, Jane.W：I'm afraid I can't come to work today, Mr King.M：Oh，what's the problem?W：I've got a very sore throat.M：Yes，you sound ill on the phone.W：Yes，I'll stay in bed today，but I'll be able to come tomorrow.M：That's all right, Jane. Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work.W：Thank you, Mr King. Goodbye.M：Goodbye ，Jane.Text 10Peter and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday，September 2nd ,1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening，getting ready for the next day, and while they were busy working, they saw the bright colour of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning，it had become so bright that one of the servants，Jane, woke Peter up to see it. Peter went to the window to watch it. It seemed far away，so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it seemed that the fire had gone out, though he could still see some fire.So he began to tidy his room. While he was doing this，Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one; three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Peter went out to see for himself.He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Peter could see that it was indeed a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The officer of the Tower told him that the fire had started in the baker shop in Pudding Lane. The baker's house had caught fire from the hot oven and then the fire quickly moved to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London，a fire that went on for nearly five days，which destroyed most of the old city.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2014·湖北)London's newest skyscraper (摩天大樓) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖頂). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five­star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓碎片。介紹了其設(shè)計(jì)理念，未來用途以及批評家們對它提出的批判。21London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.Aits cost Bits sizeCits shape Dits height答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.可知，倫敦最新的摩天大樓因此形狀(shape)而得名Shard，故C項(xiàng)正確。 22When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.Achange London's skylineBinherit London's tradition Cimitate the Egyptian styleDattract potential visitors答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅桿) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.可知，碎片這種尖頂?shù)男螤钍莻惗貍鹘y(tǒng)的很重要的一部分，這個(gè)形狀使他想起倫敦教堂的尖頂，或者是泰晤士河上船的高高的桅桿，即：這樣設(shè)計(jì)的目的會是為了繼承倫敦的傳統(tǒng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。23The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.Ais only preferred by the richBis intended for wealthy peopleCis far away from the poor areaDis popular only with Londoners答案：B推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，另外的批評家說碎片表明了倫敦正變得更加不平等，因?yàn)橹挥懈蝗瞬拍苜I得起昂貴得私人公寓和待在這樣的5星級旅館里。碎片就是貧富分化的標(biāo)志，由此推知B項(xiàng)正確。24Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe Shard: Cheers and ClapsBThe Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectCThe Shard: New Symbol of London?DThe Shard: A Change for the Better?答案：D本文主要介紹了倫敦最新的摩天大樓碎片，它的設(shè)計(jì)初衷，以及批評家提出的一些觀點(diǎn)。特別是文章第一段的最后一句話However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.給了很好的提示，故D項(xiàng)正確。BA MENTORING (導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (實(shí)習(xí)) with world­famous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇)The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing，” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (問題) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit .文章大意：一種指導(dǎo)體系的建立與實(shí)施，讓年輕人有了隨著社會的變化而發(fā)揮作用的機(jī)會。25The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.Atrain staff for world­famous firmsBoffer job opportunities to young adultsCprovide youth with unique experiencesDequip the unemployed with different skills答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth可知答案。26According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can _.Abuild up their confidence at schoolBfind work experience opportunitiesCimprove their social skills for the futureDplay an active role in the change of society答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段The main theme.and unemployment.可知答案。27We can learn from the passage that _.Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBKieran has made great progress in many aspectsCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDthe mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段It has really helped me.in August.可知答案。28What would be the best title for the passage?AAlex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsBYoung People Find a World of OpportunityCKieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades答案：B標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)全文的解說尤其是首尾兩段可知本文講得是一種指導(dǎo)體系的建立，為年輕人提供了好機(jī)會。CMichelle Kwan was born on July 7, 1980, in Torrance, California. The daughter of Hong Kong immigrants (移民), Kwan watched her older brother play ice hockey as a kid. She began skating when she was five, and entered and won her first figure skating competition at seven. She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships at the age of 13, and earned a spot as an alternate (候補(bǔ)者) for the 1994 Olympic Games. Kwan went on to capture the world title in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003.At the Nagano Winter Olympics in 1998, Kwan was believed to win gold, but ended up with a disappointing silver medal when fellow US skater Tara Lipinski surprisingly took first place. Shortly before the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002, Kwan, who was then the reigning world champ, surprisingly fired both her choreographer (編舞者), Lori Nichol, and longtime coach, Frank Carroll. Once again, she failed to get the gold medal when she finished third behind Irina Slutskaya of Russia and US skater Sarah Hughes, who took first.As a student at the University of California at Los Angeles, Kwan has continued to compete since her defeat (戰(zhàn)敗) in Salt Lake City. In February 2006, she was unable to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy because of a serious injury. Though Michelle Kwan did not compete during the 20062007 figure skating season, she has turned down an offer to work for NBC Sports and says she is not retiring.29The underlined word “capture” in the first paragraph means “_”Aenter BwinClearn Dfind答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的She won the world title in the 1994 World Championships. Kwan went on to. 可知這里是指她繼續(xù)贏得世界冠軍的頭銜。30What happened to Michelle Kwan in 2002?AHer coach didn't want to train her any longer.BShe went to study at the University of California.CShe failed to take part in the Olympic Games in Torino, Italy.DShe failed to win the gold medal in the Olympics again.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Once again, she failed to get the gold medal.可知她在2002年的冬奧會上再一次與奧運(yùn)金牌失之交臂。31Which of the following may NOT be a world champ?ALori Nichol. BMichelle Kwan.CTara Lipinski. DSarah Hughes.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)surprisingly fired both her choreographer, Lori Nichol可知Lori Nichol只是一個(gè)編舞者，而Michelle Kwan、Tara Lipinski、Sarah Hughes都獲得過世界冠軍。DThe first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was The Daily Courant (每日新聞). It came out in March, 1702.In 1690，Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士頓新聞通訊), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (發(fā)行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新聞). It sells more than 11 million copies every day.32The first daily newspaper came out in _.A59 BCB700'sC1609 D1620答案：A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知答案應(yīng)選A。33The first printed newspaper in America came out in _.AWashington BNew YorkCBoston DNew Orleans答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知答案應(yīng)選C。34Today there are about _ daily papers printed in the United States.A1,621 B1,704C1,760 D1,800答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句可知答案應(yīng)選D。35Which is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam.BEnglish language newspaper sells more than 11 million copies every day.CEurope didn't have a regularly published newspaper in 1608.DThe first daily English newspaper came out in March, 1702.答案：B推理判斷題。從最后一段的最后兩句可知，日本的朝日新聞每日的銷售量多于一千一百萬份，故B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I know just how you feelDo you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion._36_In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six typesanger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide._37_The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions. The project was designed by a Cambridge professor. His research team first had to define an “emotion”_38_Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified and discussed, from “afraid” to “wanting”Then each expression is acted out by six different actors. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right，” says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move._39_” Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who built database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements. Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce them artificially. The most difficult expressio