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1、Unit 3Under the sea海下景觀海下景觀基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評1I saw him leave and then I drove off in the _(相反相反的的)direction.2It was unbelievable that she had _(遺棄遺棄)her own child.oppositeabandoned3The government will provide temporary _(住所住所)for up to three thousand people in London.4In most of the games，_(配合配合)is e
2、ven more important than individual skill.accommodationteamwork5She sat_(思考思考)on how much had changed since shed bought the farm.6She has a very _(狹狹隘的隘的)mind，for which she often becomes the target to be talked about.reflectingnarrow7The old man _(拖著拖著)his tired feet as he walked slowly.8Generally sp
3、eaking，if you want to shoot the _(目目標標)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.draggedtarget9I _remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were_.(vivid)vividlyvivid10用用witness的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)The two _to the accident said the driver appeared to
4、be drunk.(2)The crash was _by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.witnesseswitnessed1_優(yōu)于；在優(yōu)于；在前面前面2_ 瞄準瞄準3_ 在此期間；與在此期間；與此同時此同時4_ 幫助幫助(某人某人)擺擺脫困境或危難脫困境或危難ahead ofaim atin the meantimehelp(.)out5_ 對對知知道、明白；意識到道、明白；意識到6_ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)上下翻轉(zhuǎn)7_ 嚇死了嚇死了8_ 舉起，抬起；支撐；舉起，抬起；支撐；阻擋，使延誤阻擋，使延誤9_ 即將；將要即將；將要10
5、_ 靠近靠近be/become aware of upside down(be) scared to deathhold upbe about to doget close to1a timewhen引導的定語從句引導的定語從句_(那個時期那個時期)the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.It was a time when2be about to動詞原形動詞原形表示
6、即表示即將發(fā)生的事情將發(fā)生的事情This was the call that announced _(捕鯨行動馬上就要開始捕鯨行動馬上就要開始)there was about to be a whale hunt3see.being done看到看到正在正在被被As we drew closer，I could _(看到一頭鯨受到攻擊看到一頭鯨受到攻擊)by a pack of about six other killers.see a whale being attacked4Itbeadj.to do sth.The sea was rough that day and _(很難操縱船只很
7、難操縱船只)it was difficult to handle the boat5where引導的狀語從句引導的狀語從句The water was quite shallow but _(到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡有一個陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor.where the reef ended，there was a steep dropving形式的被動語態(tài)形式的被動語態(tài)1(2011濰坊濰坊5月份訓練月份訓練)_ about his own safety，Peter put a card on the back of his car readi
8、ng“CautionNewly Licensed.”AConcernedBConcerningCHaving concerned DBeing concerned解析：選解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。concern與邏輯主語與邏輯主語Peter之間構成系表之間構成系表結構，所以用結構，所以用concerned作狀語。作狀語。be concerned about意為意為“擔心；關心擔心；關心”。故選。故選A項。項。2(2012濟寧檢測濟寧檢測)_ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more
9、.ABeing aware BAwareCTo be aware DBe aware解析：選解析：選A。此題考查非謂語動詞。此題考查非謂語動詞。v.ing形式作主語。形式作主語。3_gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.AHe being fired BHe was firedCHe fired DHis being fired解析：選解析：選D。本題考查分詞被動形式。本題考查分詞被動形式的用法。根據(jù)句意的用法。根據(jù)句意“他被解雇這件事他被解雇這件事給公司里那些懶惰和不誠實的人是一給公司里那些
10、懶惰和不誠實的人是一個很大的警告?zhèn)€很大的警告”，故選，故選D。4(2012濰坊檢測濰坊檢測)_in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducatedCBeing educated DEducating解析：選解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞的用法?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。該結構的邏輯主語是下文中的。該結構的邏輯主語是下文中的“most students”，所以應用被動形式，所以應用被動形式，故排除，故排除A、D；由句子結構分析，空；由句子結構分析，空格部分在句子中作主語，故只能選格部分在句子中作主語，故只能
11、選C。5What made little Tom so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowedCHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed解析：選解析：選D。非謂語動詞的否定式。非謂語動詞的否定式not應該放在其前，而且句中指小湯姆不應該放在其前，而且句中指小湯姆不被準許和他的哥哥一起去遠足，故應被準許和他的哥哥一起去遠足，故應該使用被動結構，所以該使用被動結構，所以D項正確。項正確。
12、考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動1witnessn目擊者；證人；證據(jù)目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當場見到；目擊當場見到；目擊(教材教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.當時我認為這只是個故事，但之后我親當時我認為這只是個故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。眼目睹了好多次。歸納拓展歸納拓展His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身他身體健康證明這
13、種療法是成功的。體健康證明這種療法是成功的。He witnessed_to having seen the man enter the room.他證明看到那個人進了房間。他證明看到那個人進了房間。(牛津牛津P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。們聯(lián)系。That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed.那天晚上
14、，我們組花了數(shù)小時討論我那天晚上，我們組花了數(shù)小時討論我們所看到的事情。們所看到的事情。2abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；放棄；中止；(與與oneself連用連用)使放縱使放縱，使聽任，使聽任n放任；放縱放任；放縱(教材教材P21)From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄。我們拋棄。歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P2)Rescuers abandoned_all_hope_of findin
15、g any more survivors of the crash.援救人員完全放棄了會再找到墜機生援救人員完全放棄了會再找到墜機生還者的希望。還者的希望。We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.我們必須敦促吸煙的人戒煙。我們必須敦促吸煙的人戒煙。 The match was_abandoned because of bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣而取消了。The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wander
16、ing in the street，abandoning himself to despair.那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個被拋棄的男孩在大街上游人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。蕩，他已陷入了絕望。3urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(教材教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting loudly.喬治催促著，大聲喊道：喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水有人落水了！調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭。了！調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)船頭?！睔w納拓展歸納拓展He urged us
17、 to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes.他敦促我們募捐來幫助那些急需食品他敦促我們募捐來幫助那些急需食品和衣服的人們。和衣服的人們。(牛津牛津P2223)The report urged_that all children be_taught_to_swim.這這份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。份報告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向?qū)W生們力言努力學習的重要性。他向?qū)W生們力言努力學習的重要性。4r
18、eflectvt.映射；反射；思考映射；反射；思考vi.思思考考(教材教材P24)Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當天的事情拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當天的事情這是神奇的一天！這是神奇的一天！歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2010高考湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the fr
19、iends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality. 對于一個人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之度過時光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個性。(牛津牛津P1668)When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.太陽光線照射到地球時，大量的熱被太陽光線照射到地球時，大量的熱被反射回太空。反射回太空。 (牛津牛津P1668)Before I decide，I need_time_to_reflect.
20、在我決定前，我需要時間認真考慮。在我決定前，我需要時間認真考慮。After_long_reflection we decided to buy that house.經(jīng)過長時間的慎重考慮，我們決定買經(jīng)過長時間的慎重考慮，我們決定買下那所房子。下那所房子。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1I urged that we _(立即采取措立即采取措施施)prevent such things happening again.take immediate action to2Our newspaper aims to _(反映反映)the views of the local community.3
21、They failed several times，and finally _(放棄放棄希望希望)finding an effective way of solving the problem.reflectabandoned the hope of4You should set aside some time to _(反思你的成功和失敗反思你的成功和失敗)5The whole world _(見見證成功發(fā)射證成功發(fā)射)Tiangong on September 29th,2011.reflect on your successes and failureswitnessed the suc
22、cessful launch.單項填空單項填空1Premier Wens strong love for the people is _ in what he has done and spoken.ArelievedBreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：選解析：選B。句意為：溫總理對人民強。句意為：溫總理對人民強烈的關愛在他的言行中被反映了出來烈的關愛在他的言行中被反映了出來。relieve減輕，解除；減輕，解除；reflect映射，映射，反映；反映；respond回應，回答；回應，回答；recover恢復。恢復。2The police found a witn
23、ess _ the traffic accident and asked her to _ witness.Ato；give Bof；give aCto；give a Dof；give解析：選解析：選A?？疾椤？疾閣itness的意義和用的意義和用法。法。a witness to.表示表示“的目擊的目擊者者”；give witness“作證，證明作證，證明”，為固定搭配。，為固定搭配。3Usually，a childs behavior is a(n) _ of his family environment,many studies suggest.Adescription Brecognit
24、ionCreflection Dexpression解析：選解析：選C。句意為：許多研究表明。句意為：許多研究表明,通常一個孩子的行為會是他的家庭環(huán)通常一個孩子的行為會是他的家庭環(huán)境的反映。境的反映。description描述；描述；recognition認出；認出；reflection反映；反映；expression表達。表達。4The frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it _ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the cr
25、iminals.Acalled BchargedCurged Dimpressed解析：選解析：選C。句意為：銀行附近頻。句意為：銀行附近頻繁的搶劫案促使當?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇》钡膿尳侔复偈巩數(shù)鼐搅⒓床扇⌒袆有袆?打擊罪犯。打擊罪犯。urge“催促；極力催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策主張；驅(qū)策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事敦促某人干某事”，符合句，符合句意。意。 charge“收費；控訴收費；控訴”；impress“使印象深刻；使銘記使印象深刻；使銘記”。5Occupied with my work，I nearly have no time to reflect on the e
26、xtraordinary events that I _ in the past six years.Ahad witnessed Bwill witnessCwitnessed Dhave witnessed解析：選解析：選D。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意為：忙于工作，我?guī)缀鯖]有時間回想六年忙于工作，我?guī)缀鯖]有時間回想六年來我曾經(jīng)歷的特別事件。由句中的時來我曾經(jīng)歷的特別事件。由句中的時間狀語間狀語in the past six years可知，應可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。用現(xiàn)在完成時。1help(.)out 幫助幫助(某人某人)擺脫困境或擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使危難；協(xié)助；使(某人
27、某人)脫離困境脫離困境(教材教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險境？擺脫險境？ 歸納拓展(牛津牛津P955)When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan.我買這所房子時，我姐姐借給了我一我買這所房子時，我姐姐借給了我一筆錢解了急。筆錢解了急。As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will c
28、ertainly help me out. 因為他是我最好的朋友，當我遇到麻因為他是我最好的朋友，當我遇到麻煩時他肯定會幫我。煩時他肯定會幫我。She couldnt_help_bursting into tears when she heard the news.當當她聽到這個消息時，她情不自禁地突她聽到這個消息時，她情不自禁地突然哭起來。然哭起來。Im sorry I cant help you clean the house.對不起，我不能幫助你打掃房間。對不起，我不能幫助你打掃房間。2be/become aware of 對對知知道、明白；意識到道、明白；意識到(教材教材P24)The
29、 first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩色彩紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍色和綠色等。藍色和綠色等。 歸納拓展Most people are_aware_of the dangers of driving after drinking.大大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險。多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險。(牛津牛津P119)I d
30、ont think people are really aware of just how much it costs. 我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少我認為人們并不真正明白這要花多少錢。錢。We are not aware (of) what he is longing for.我們不知道他在渴望什么。我們不知道他在渴望什么。(牛津牛津P119)As_far_as_Im_aware，nobody has done anything about it.據(jù)我所知，尚無人對此采取任何措據(jù)我所知，尚無人對此采取任何措施。施。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.選詞填空選詞填空help out；hold up；be
31、scared to death；upside down；be aware of1Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room _.2She _ the fact that she had made a serious mistake，and she couldnt forgive herself.upside downwas aware of3I was in financial trouble last year；it was my fathers friend that _ me _.4The reason that
32、 they gave for being late was that they were_in a traffic jam.helpedoutheld up5I _when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.was scared to death.單項填空單項填空1There is no need for you to worry.Things _ quite well.Aworked out Bhelped outCbroke out Ddropped out解析：選解析：選A。句意為：你沒必要擔心。句意為：你沒必要擔心。
33、事情的結果非常不錯。事情的結果非常不錯。work out結果，結果，符合句意。符合句意。help out幫忙；幫忙；break out(壞事壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；drop out退出退出，輟學。，輟學。2Do you work in this office?No，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，Im just _ here for about a week.Ahanging out Bworking outCturning out Dhelping out解析：選解析：選D。句意為：。句意為：你在這個辦你在這個辦公室工作嗎？公室
34、工作嗎？不，這兒的職員休不，這兒的職員休假了，我在這兒做幫手將近一周了。假了，我在這兒做幫手將近一周了。help out協(xié)助，援助；協(xié)助，援助；hang out閑蕩閑蕩，晾曬，晾曬(衣服衣服)；work out算出，解決算出，解決，制訂出；，制訂出；turn out結果結果(是是)。3Most parents are not _ the danger of their babies eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware toBvery aware ofCaware that Dwel
35、l aware of解析：選解析：選D。考查形容詞用法?？瞻住？疾樾稳菰~用法?？瞻滋幒竺娌皇蔷渥樱逝懦幒竺娌皇蔷渥?，故排除C項；項；aware后面接后面接of，故排除，故排除A項；另外項；另外表示表示“清醒地，充分地認識到清醒地，充分地認識到”時，時，表語形容詞表語形容詞aware的修飾語應使用的修飾語應使用well，不用，不用very。(教材教材P2 4)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭海
36、水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。的海底?！军c津點津】where.，there be.，意為意為“在在的地方，有的地方，有”，where引導地點狀語從句。當引導地點狀語從句。當where，wherever指具體地點時，從句可用指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句需放在主句之前。含義時，從句需放在主句之前。Youd better leave the medicine where kids cant get it.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。你最好把藥放到孩子夠不
37、到的地方。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go wherever you like.就我個人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪就我個人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里里跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.單項填空單項填空1(2010高考重慶卷高考重慶卷)Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat解析：選解析：選B。句意為：今
38、天，我們將從。句意為：今天，我們將從昨天停下的地方開始講，目的是不漏昨天停下的地方開始講，目的是不漏掉要點。只有掉要點。只有where能引導地點狀語能引導地點狀語從句，故選從句，故選B。2_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless DUntil解析：選解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意為：。考查狀語從句。句意為：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認為，是失業(yè)導致犯罪。根據(jù)上下這樣認為，是失業(yè)導致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系，可知應該用地點狀語從句文邏輯關系，可知應該用地點狀語從句,故選故選B。.完成句子完成句子Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to _(去最去最需要我的地方需要我的地方)go where Im most needed
山東省高考英語一輪總復習 Unit3 Under the sea海下景觀課件 新人教選修7
