高中英語一輪總復習（知識運用+拓展）Unit 2 Witnessing time課件 牛津譯林版選修9

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1、Module9Unit 2Witnessing time 1、appoint vt. 任命，委派；確定，指定； 約定 appoint sb. to be / as 任命，委派某人為 appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職 appoint a time/date/place for 為確定時間/日期/地點 appoint that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事(從句中用虛擬語氣)They appointed him to be/as manager. 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。Lets appoin

2、t a time for the meeting. 我們約定開會時間吧。The head appointed that the work should be finished in two days. 主任下令這項工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。Ten minutes before the appointed time ( the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office. 在約定的時間前10分鐘，他緊張地坐在她的辦公室外面。appointment n. 約定make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有一個約

3、會keep an appointment 守約break an appointment 失約 It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post. A. choose B. elect C. appoint D. select CWe must _ (指派) a new teacher at once to the mountain school.appointWould it be possible to make an early _ (預約) to have my hair cut tomo

4、rrow? appointment2、辨析 raise, keep, support, feed(1)raise意為“撫養(yǎng)(指人)；飼養(yǎng)(禽畜等動物)”。(2)keep表示“養(yǎng)活(指人)；飼養(yǎng)(禽畜等動物)”。(3)support意為“養(yǎng)活”，不用于飼養(yǎng)動物。(4)feed意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；以為食”。He raised the children himself; his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。John has his wife and six children to keep/support.約翰要養(yǎng)活妻子和6個孩子。She fed

5、 meat to her dog.She fed her dog with / on meat.她用肉喂狗。raised support feed 用以上詞填空He _ those goats from newborn kids.He has a large family to _.Foxes _ on small animals.3、particular adj. 特殊的，獨特的；挑剔的I have no particular reason to suspect him.我沒有特殊的理由去懷疑他。This fruit is particular to Africa.這種水果是非洲所特有的。M

6、aria is very particular about her dress.瑪麗亞對穿著很挑剔。3、particular n. 細節(jié)，詳細For particulars please contact our local office.欲知詳情請咨詢我方駐地機構。particularly adv. 特別地；顯著地in particular 特別地；尤其是C句意：一些孩子對食物太挑剔了，這對他們的成長不利。此處particular表示“挑剔的”。其余3項與后半句不符。 Some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for thei

7、r growth. A. careful B. special C. particular D. curious B句意：這些T恤通常是每件35美元，但今天他們在購物中心特價賣19美元。special price表示“特價”之義。而其他3個詞都不能表示“特價”之義，且價格通常不用cheap, expensive修飾，particular也不修飾價格。Those Tshirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _ price of $19 in the Shopping Center. A. regular B. special C. ch

8、eap D. particular 4、apparent adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的；明白無誤的It was apparent/evident/obvious/clear that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。 His guilt is apparent. 他罪惡昭彰。It is / was apparent that 顯而易見，眾所周知apparently adv. 表面上；似乎；顯然Apparently, he is weak, but he has hidden strength.表面上他看起來軟弱，但他有隱藏的力氣。1

9、、on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人的名義； 為了的利益I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我們班級發(fā)言。On behalf of the company, I welcome you.我謹代表公司歡迎你。他代表全班接受了邀請。_He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class.I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. wi

10、th respect to D. on account ofB代母致信感謝您的禮物。2、in terms of 在方面，就而論It can not be measured in terms of money.這是不能用金錢衡量的。in ones terms 在某人看來be on good / bad terms with 和關系好/不好on the same terms 在同等條件下come to terms with 對讓步，與妥協(xié)in the long term / run 就長期而言term of office 任期用in的短語填空Kelly loved her husband in _

11、 of the fact he drank too much.The villagers went in _ of the missing boy.In _ of fire, break the glass.Im all in _ of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others.In _ of achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, gr

12、ade.spite句意：雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，凱莉仍然愛著他。search句意：村民們都去尋找那個失蹤的男孩去了。case句意：萬一發(fā)生火災，打碎玻璃。favor句意：我完全支持人們出去好好玩一下，只要他們不打攪其他人。terms句意：就成就而言，上周舉行的WTO部長級會議雖然算不上失敗，但只取得了很小的成績。The Western, or Roman alphabet, is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from M

13、arathon to Athens to report a victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.西方字母表或羅馬字母表就是希臘人的發(fā)明，正如馬拉松賽跑一樣。馬拉松賽跑是一項長跑比賽，是為紀念一位希臘信使而命名的。公元前490年，他從馬拉松一直跑到雅典去報告馬拉松戰(zhàn)役的勝利。本句包含5個層次。第一層：The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention是主句，as is the marathon 是as引導的非限制性定語從句；第二層：a long distance是marathon的同位語，對其進

14、行補充；第三層：created in honor of a Greek soldier是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾a long distance race; 第四層：定語從句who ran from修飾先行詞a Greek soldier; 第五層：to report a victory at the Battle of是不定式短語作目的狀語，修飾前面的ran from怎樣寫好議論文1議論文的概述議論文是以議論為主，通過擺事實、講道理的方法，對客觀事物進行評述或議論，以闡明作者的觀點和主張，說服別人，讓人信服。(1)議論文的3要素議論文必須含有論點、論據(jù)和論證3個要素。論證的種類有立論和駁論兩種

15、。立論是作者證明自己的論點正確；駁論是作者證明別人的論點錯誤。論點是作者對所議論的問題所持的看法或主張；論據(jù)是用來證明論點的事實和道理，即證明論點的材料；論證是用論據(jù)來證明論點的推理過程和方法。引子，即開頭引論。用以引出令人關注的問題。正文，即主體本論。是全文的主要部分，是對提出的問題進行分析、推理，運用材料對論點進行論證，使論點得到足夠的支持。結束語，即結尾結論。對正文部分的內(nèi)容作出概括，明確論點所要解決的問題。(2)議論文的一般結構議論文一般有引子、正文和結束語3個部分。 議論文的主要表達方式當然是議論，但有時也要運用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。議論文中的說明常為議論的開展創(chuàng)造條件，或者是議論

16、的補充；議論文中的記敘和描寫是為論點提供根據(jù)的。因此，敘述是概括的，描寫是簡要的。2. 寫作模板模板1：常用模式第一段：引言，提出話題或綜述現(xiàn)象。例如：As too much use of causedour government encourages us to第二段：議論主體，分析原因或評述現(xiàn)象。例如：These bags are， Besides, they can第三段：得出結論，闡明觀點或總結論證。例如：I believe that This is one of the many steps we are to take模板2：論述原因It is wellknown that _ (

17、現(xiàn)狀). What impressed us most is _. It is true that_ (進一步說明某現(xiàn)狀). Why does such circumstance occur? The main reason is _ (原因一). Besides, _ (原因二). Thirdly, since _， it is natural that _ (原因三)As a result, _ (描述結果). Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. We should do somet

18、hing such as _ (舉例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future.模板3：論述措施Recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem _ (某現(xiàn)狀). First, _ (產(chǎn)生的問題一). Second, _ (產(chǎn)生的問題二). Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem.I believe that t

19、he following measures are effective. First, _ (措施一). Second, _ (措施二). Finally, _ (措施三)Obviously it takes time to solve such problem. However, if everyone takes an active part in it, _ (可能出現(xiàn)的效果)模板4：論述利弊Now many people prefer to _ (現(xiàn)象). It seems impossible for people to _ (反述). Generally, its advantag

20、es can be seen as follows. First of all, _ (優(yōu)點一). Whats more, _ (優(yōu)點二)But every coin has two sides. It also brings harm to people if we _ (現(xiàn)象). One of the important disadvantages is that _ (缺點一). To make matters worse, _ (缺點二)From my point of view, it is hard to imagine a world without _ (現(xiàn)象). But it

21、 doesnt help in everyway. Perhaps we should _ (觀點一). At the same time we may _ (觀點二)3. 典例分析(1)試題要求以The Value of Time為題目，根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。提示：1時間比金錢更重要、寶貴，要珍惜時間；2時間對每個人來說是有限的，應充分利用大好時光為國家效力；3指出有些人沒有認識時間的價值；4養(yǎng)成良好的珍惜時間的好習慣，今日事今日畢。(2)內(nèi)容分析：本篇書面表達是一篇議論文，談論對時間的看法。時間的討論應屬于各個時代人都熱衷的一個熱門話題?？忌鷮υ撛掝}十分熟悉，且寫作提示

22、中也詳細給出了寫作要點，故考生有話可說，寫作難度不大。注意事項：注意從正反兩方面說明時間的重要性；關于珍惜時間的諺語不少，可考慮選擇使用，以增加文章的亮點；注意條理清晰，行文連貫。(3)佳作賞析 As the saying goes, time is gold. Money cant buy time. It means that time is really more important and precious than money. If gone, time will never come back again. So we must all value time. Nobody ca

23、n live forever. Therefore, we ought to make our limited time meaningful. As students, in order to contribute to serving our motherland and society in the future, we should all spare no efforts to study hard. However, therere still some people unaware of the importance of time. They waste their preci

24、ous time in meaningless things such as playing boring games, smoking and drinking. To conclude, we should try to get into the habit of treasuring time. Dont postpone till tomorrow what should be done today.(4)滿分揭秘：作者以諺語開頭，引出時間更勝于金錢這一主題，進而說明我們應該珍惜時間。再以however轉折說明有些人不能認識到時間的重要性這一不良現(xiàn)象，最后總結說明我們應該養(yǎng)成珍惜時間的

25、習慣，今日事今日畢。全文行文自然，過渡詞therefore, however, to conclude等運用貼切，spare no efforts, postpone及復合賓語等高級詞匯和結構的使用更是為文章增加了亮點。請仔細觀察下面兩幅圖畫，理解其含義，然后就“人與自然”這一話題寫一篇英語短文。注意：1可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)：120左右。One possible version： Nature is to us what water is to fish. Yet we dont always realize it until it is too late. With the

26、development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left. Whats worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the pictures, we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature, it will do more to us.