高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots課件 新人教選修7

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1、單單詞詞名名詞詞與書有關(guān)：與書有關(guān)：fiction, pile, biography, framework, chapter家居用品：家居用品：apron, cushion, bedding, armchair指人：指人：clerk, receiver, staff, navy其它：其它：desire, sympathy, mailbox, haircut, talent, fingernail, affection, thinking, satisfaction, favour, affair, necklace, counter, biochemistry, assessment, cui

2、sine, divorce, bonus單單詞詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞alarm, accompany, declare, envy, obey, disobey, scan形容形容詞詞alarmed, absurd, awful, elegant, overweight, junior, digital, grand, bound, holy, part-time, theoretical副詞副詞 aside短短語語詞匯詞匯表表test out, ring up, turn around, leave . alone, set aside, in all, be bound to課文課文中中experim

3、ent with, reach for, after all, fall off, push away, close to, cry out, be impressed by, drive up, take away, fall in love with, help out, take . seriously語法語法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一一)1. _ n. 天才天才; 特殊能力特殊能力; 才干才干2. _ vt. 細(xì)看細(xì)看; 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查; 粗略地粗略地 看看; 瀏覽瀏覽; 掃描掃描3. _ n. 超重的超重的; 體重超常的體重超常的4. _ n. 渴望渴望; 欲望欲望; 渴求渴求

4、vt. 希望得到希望得到; 想要想要5. _ adj. 優(yōu)雅的優(yōu)雅的; 高雅的高雅的; 講究講究 的的6. _ n. 額外津貼額外津貼; 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金; 紅利紅利 talentscanoverweightdesireelegantbonus(一一) 基本單詞基本單詞7. _ adj. 較年幼的較年幼的; 資歷較淺資歷較淺 的的; 地位較低的地位較低的 n. 年少者年少者; 晚輩晚輩; 等級(jí)較等級(jí)較 低者低者8. _ adj. 兼職的兼職的9. _ vt. 陪伴陪伴, 伴奏伴奏10. _ adj. 極壞的極壞的; 極討厭的極討厭的; 可可 怕的怕的; (口語口語)糟透的糟透的11. _ n. 事務(wù)事

5、務(wù); 事情事情; 曖昧關(guān)系曖昧關(guān)系12. _ n. 圍裙圍裙junior part-timeaccompanyawfulaffairapron13. _ vt. 宣布宣布; 聲明聲明; 表明表明; 宣稱宣稱14. _ vt. 忌妒忌妒; 羨慕羨慕15. _ adj. 理論理論(上上)的的; 假設(shè)的假設(shè)的16. _ n. 全體員工全體員工; 手杖手杖17. _ n. (由他人撰寫的由他人撰寫的)傳紀(jì)傳紀(jì); 傳記文學(xué)傳記文學(xué)18. _ n. 思想思想; 思考思考19. _ n. (書中的書中的)章章; 篇篇; 回回20. _ n. 離婚離婚; 斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與與離婚離婚; 與與脫離脫離

6、declareenvytheoreticalstaffbiographythinkingchapterdivorce21. _ n. 喜愛喜愛; 愛愛; 感情感情22. _ n. 小說小說; 虛構(gòu)或想象出來虛構(gòu)或想象出來 的事的事23. _ n. 喜愛喜愛; 恩惠恩惠 vt. 喜愛喜愛; 偏袒偏袒24. _ n. 堆堆; 摞摞; 疊疊 vi. 堆起堆起; 堆積堆積 vt. 把把堆起堆起; 積聚積聚25. _ adj. 荒謬的荒謬的; 可笑的可笑的26. _ n. (坐、跪時(shí)用的坐、跪時(shí)用的)軟軟 墊墊; 靠墊靠墊; 墊子墊子affectionfictionfavourpileabsurdcus

7、hion27. _ n. 烹飪烹飪(風(fēng)味風(fēng)味); 菜肴菜肴28. _ adj. 數(shù)字的數(shù)字的; 數(shù)碼的數(shù)碼的; 手手 指的指的; 腳趾的腳趾的29. _ adv. 在一邊在一邊; 向一邊向一邊30. _ adj. 大的大的; 豪華的豪華的; 雄偉的雄偉的31. _ adj. 一定的一定的; 密切相關(guān)的密切相關(guān)的32. _ adj. 神的神的; 上帝的上帝的; 圣潔的圣潔的33. _ n. 生物化學(xué)生物化學(xué)34. _ n. 評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià); 評(píng)定評(píng)定cuisinedigitalasidegrandboundholybiochemistryassessment35. _ vt. 使警覺使警覺; 使驚恐使

8、驚恐; 驚動(dòng)驚動(dòng) n. 警報(bào)警報(bào); 驚恐驚恐 _ adj. 擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的; 害怕的害怕的36. _ vt. & vi. 服從服從; 順從順從 _ vt. & vi. 不服從不服從; 違抗違抗37. _ n. 滿意滿意; 滿足滿足; 令人滿意的令人滿意的 事物事物 _ adj. 感到滿意的感到滿意的 _ adj. 令人滿意的令人滿意的 _ adj. 令人滿意的令人滿意的; 夠好夠好 _ v. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足; 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意alarmalarmedobeydisobeysatisfaction satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory(二二) 派生單詞派生單詞38

9、. _ n. 同情同情(心心); 支持支持; 贊贊 同同 _ adj. 同情的同情的; 出于出于 同情的同情的 _ v. 同情同情; 贊同贊同; 支持支持sympathysympatheticsympathize1. _ 考驗(yàn)出考驗(yàn)出; 檢驗(yàn)完檢驗(yàn)完2. _ 給給打電話打電話3. _ 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身; 翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn)4. _ 不管不管; 別惹別惹; 讓讓一個(gè)一個(gè) 人待著人待著; 和和單獨(dú)在一起單獨(dú)在一起5. _ 將將放在一邊放在一邊; 為為節(jié)節(jié) 省或保留省或保留(錢或時(shí)間錢或時(shí)間)6. _ 一共一共; 總計(jì)總計(jì)7. _ 一定做一定做test outring upturn aroundleave alone

10、set asidein allbe bound to(三三) 短短 語語She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 句中句中cried out和和heard是主句中的是主句中的并列謂語。并列謂語。that. and that. 是兩個(gè)并列的從是兩個(gè)并列的從句句, 作作declare的賓語。的賓語。(四四) 句式句式1.

11、desire n. 渴望渴望; 欲望欲望; 渴求渴求 vt. 希望得到希望得到; 想要想要 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? （課文原句）（課文原句） 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)機(jī)器人可能會(huì)有它自己的需要和你認(rèn)為一個(gè)機(jī)器人可能會(huì)有它自己的需要和渴望嗎？渴望嗎？ 【歸納【歸納】 desire作名詞作名詞, 后常接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定后常接介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或式或that從句從句(謂語常用謂語常用“should+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形”, should可以省略可以省略)。 desire作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 后常

12、接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不后常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或定式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句從句(謂語常用謂語常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”, should可以省略可以省略)。【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空， (1) They seem to have lost their desire _ life. (2) I had a strong desire _ help and care for people. (3) Tom desired _ return to his homeland. fortoto2. favour/favor n. 喜愛喜愛; 恩惠恩惠 vt.

13、 喜愛喜愛; 偏袒偏袒 As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. （課文原句）（課文原句） 托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得漂亮，使她的家變得高雅大方。她變得漂亮，使她的家變得高雅大方?！練w納【歸納】 in favor of=in support of 贊成贊成; 支持支持 do sb. a favor 給某人以恩惠給某人以恩惠; 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫某人一個(gè)忙 ask sb. a favour =ask a favour o

14、f sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫忙請(qǐng)某人幫忙 in sb.s favour 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利 favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜歡喜歡A勝過勝過B【拓展【拓展】favorable adj. 贊成的贊成的, 同意的同意的, 令人高興的令人高興的, 肯定的肯定的傾向于支持傾向于支持(某人某人/物物)的的, 有幫助的有幫助的, 合適的合適的【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】1) 請(qǐng)你幫我拿一下行李好嗎？請(qǐng)你幫我拿一下行李好嗎？ Could you please _ to take the baggage? 2) 就我個(gè)人來說就我個(gè)人來說, 我贊成前面一種看法。我贊成前面一種看法。 Personally

15、, I am _ the former view.3) 中國(guó)的父母?jìng)儦v來重男輕女。中國(guó)的父母?jìng)儦v來重男輕女。 Chinese parents traditionally _ _.4) 我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。 I want to ask a favour _ you.do me a favorin favor ofover girlsoffavor boys3. accompany vt. 陪伴陪伴; 伴奏伴奏 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for he

16、r. （課文原句）（課文原句） 因?yàn)椴辉试S托尼陪克萊爾去商店，所以托因?yàn)椴辉试S托尼陪克萊爾去商店，所以托尼就給她寫了一份購(gòu)物清單。尼就給她寫了一份購(gòu)物清單?！練w納【歸納】 accompany sb. (at/on sth.) (尤指用鋼琴尤指用鋼琴)為為伴湊伴湊 【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】 她頭一次出門她頭一次出門, 我想送她一程。我想送她一程。 It is her first time to go on a long journey; _ a short distance. 這位歌手由她的姐姐為她鋼琴伴奏。這位歌手由她的姐姐為她鋼琴伴奏。 The singer was _ the piano by he

17、r sister.Id like to accompany heraccompanied on4. declare vt. 宣布宣布; 聲明聲明; 表明表明; 宣稱宣稱 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. （課文原句）（課文原句） 她大叫一聲她大叫一聲“托尼托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他

18、并正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。不滿足于僅僅使她開心。【歸納【歸納】 declare that 公布公布; 宣告宣告; 表明表明; 宣稱宣稱 declare against sb./ sth. 聲明反對(duì)聲明反對(duì); 表示不贊成表示不贊成 declare for sb./ sth. 聲明支持聲明支持; 表示贊成表示贊成【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】 他聲稱自己是無罪的他聲稱自己是無罪的(innocent)。 He declared _. 人民聲明反對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。人民聲明反對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 The people declare _. Honored guests, now I _ _ (我宣布

19、會(huì)議開始我宣布會(huì)議開始). that he was innocentconference openagainst the wardeclare the5. junior adj. 較年幼的較年幼的; 資歷較淺的資歷較淺的; 地位地位 較低的較低的 n. 年少者年少者; 晚輩晚輩; 等級(jí)較低者等級(jí)較低者 In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. （課文原句）（課文原句） 1942年，他在費(fèi)城海軍造船廠里擔(dān)任初級(jí)化年，

20、他在費(fèi)城海軍造船廠里擔(dān)任初級(jí)化學(xué)師，干了三年。學(xué)師，干了三年。【歸納【歸納】 be junior to sb. 比某人年少比某人年少, 職位較職位較低低 beyears sb.s junior/ be sb.s junior (by) 小某人小某人歲歲; 比某人小比某人小歲歲6. talent n. 天才天才; 特殊能力特殊能力; 才干才干 It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. （課文原句）（課文原句） 早在阿西莫夫早在阿西莫夫11歲的時(shí)候，他的寫作才歲的時(shí)候，他的

21、寫作才華就已經(jīng)顯露出來了。華就已經(jīng)顯露出來了?！練w納【歸納】 have a talent/gift for. 有有才能才能/天賦天賦【拓展【拓展】 talented adj. 有才能的有才能的; 天才的天才的 talented players/artists/youngsters 天才運(yùn)動(dòng)員天才運(yùn)動(dòng)員/藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家/神童神童【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英語句子。完成英語句子。 王老師是一個(gè)才華橫溢的人。王老師是一個(gè)才華橫溢的人。 Mr. Wang is a man _. 那個(gè)女孩有音樂天賦。那個(gè)女孩有音樂天賦。 The girl _ music. has a talent f

22、orof many talents7. divorce n. 離婚離婚; 斷絕關(guān)系斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與與離婚離婚; 與與脫離脫離 Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife. （課文原句）（課文原句） 1973年離婚后不久，阿西莫夫又結(jié)婚了。年離婚后不久，阿西莫夫又結(jié)婚了。但是他與第二任妻子沒有生育兒女。但是他與第二任妻子沒有生育兒女。 【注【注】 正如表示正如表示“和某人結(jié)婚和某人結(jié)婚”, 不用不用marry with sb.一樣一樣, 表示表

23、示“與某人離婚與某人離婚”, 也不說也不說 divorce with sb.。因?yàn)?。因?yàn)閙arry和和divorce本本 身作及物動(dòng)詞身作及物動(dòng)詞, 本身就含本身就含“和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚/離離 婚婚”之意。之意?！具\(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英語句子。完成英語句子。 兩年前她同丈夫離婚了。兩年前她同丈夫離婚了。 She _ her husband two years ago. 他們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與政治分開。他們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與政治分開。 They believed that art should be _ politics. divorced/got a divorce fromdivo

24、rced from8. obey vi. & vt. 服從服從; 順從順從 A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings. （課文原句）（課文原句） 機(jī)器人必須服從由人類給予的指令。機(jī)器人必須服從由人類給予的指令。 【拓展【拓展】 disobey v. 不服從不服從, 不順從不順從【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思根據(jù)漢語意思, 完成英語句子。完成英語句子。 任何學(xué)生都必須遵守校規(guī)。任何學(xué)生都必須遵守校規(guī)。 Any student should _ _. 他別無選擇他別無選擇, 只有服從。只有服從。 He had no choice

25、_. but to obeyobey the schoolrules1. test out 考驗(yàn)出考驗(yàn)出; 檢驗(yàn)完檢驗(yàn)完 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. （課文原句）（課文原句） 這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)將有拉里的夫人克萊爾來嘗試。這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)將有拉里的夫人克萊爾來嘗試。 【拓展【拓展】 work out 設(shè)計(jì)出設(shè)計(jì)出; 計(jì)算出計(jì)算出 take out 拿出拿出; 取出取出 wear out 穿破穿破; 耗盡耗盡; 使厭煩使厭煩 come out 出來出來; 顯露顯露 set out 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身; 開始開始【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語

26、句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 昨晚我叫他過來測(cè)試我的新電腦。昨晚我叫他過來測(cè)試我的新電腦。 I asked him to _ _. 科學(xué)家靠實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論?？茖W(xué)家靠實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論。 Scientists _ by experiment.test out my new computertest out theorieslast night2. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身; 回轉(zhuǎn)回轉(zhuǎn); 使使(業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù))好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn) As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. （課文原句）（課文原句） 她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過去，就看到格拉迪斯她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過去，就看到格拉迪

27、斯克拉克拉芬站在那兒。芬站在那兒?！練w納【歸納】 turn in 歸還歸還; 上交上交; 去睡覺去睡覺 turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大(聲音聲音, 熱度熱度) turn down 調(diào)低調(diào)低(聲音聲音, 熱度熱度); 拒絕拒絕 turn on 開開(電燈電燈, 電視電視); 啟動(dòng)啟動(dòng)(汽車汽車) turn off 關(guān)關(guān)(自來水自來水, 電燈電燈) turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 成為成為 turn to 求助于求助于; 翻到翻到(書中某頁書中某頁)【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我轉(zhuǎn)過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)父親站在那兒。我轉(zhuǎn)過身去發(fā)現(xiàn)父親站在那兒。 I _ and saw my

28、 father standing there. 在近三年里她已使公司的業(yè)務(wù)好轉(zhuǎn)起來。在近三年里她已使公司的業(yè)務(wù)好轉(zhuǎn)起來。 In the last 3 years she _ the company _.aroundturned aroundhas turnedTom had to_ the invitation to the party lastweekend because he was too busy. (2015，天津，天津)A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 【解析【解析】 上個(gè)周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，上個(gè)周湯姆不得不拒

29、絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。因?yàn)樗α恕. turn in 上交；上交；B. turn down拒絕；拒絕； C. turn over 移交；移交；D. turn to求助。求助。3. leave . alone 不管不管; 別惹別惹; 讓讓一個(gè)一個(gè) 人待著人待著; 和和單獨(dú)在一起單獨(dú)在一起 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. （課文原句）（課文原句） 她高聲嚷著：她高聲嚷著：“讓我自己呆一會(huì)！讓我自己呆一會(huì)！”就跑就跑上床。上床。 【歸納【歸納】 leave aside 擱置擱置 leave behind 留下留下(不帶走不帶

30、走), 遺忘遺忘(沒拿沒拿) leave for . 動(dòng)身到動(dòng)身到, 出發(fā)去出發(fā)去 leave off 停止停止 leave out 漏掉漏掉, 遺漏遺漏【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. _, or youll be bitten by it. 別惹那只狗別惹那只狗, 不然你會(huì)被它咬傷。不然你會(huì)被它咬傷。2. _. 我不想一個(gè)人待著。我不想一個(gè)人待著。3. She always tried to avoid being _ with Miss Anderson. 她總是試圖避免與安德森小姐獨(dú)處。她總是試圖避免與安德森小姐獨(dú)處。Leave that dog alon

31、eI dont want to be left aloneleft alone4. set aside 把把放在一邊放在一邊; 留出留出, 撥出撥出 (金錢或時(shí)間金錢或時(shí)間) He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. （課文原句）（課文原句） 當(dāng)他的老板宣布他可以給訓(xùn)練留出時(shí)間時(shí)，當(dāng)他的老板宣布他可以給訓(xùn)練留出時(shí)間時(shí)，他很高興。他很高興。 【歸納【歸納】 set about (doing) sth. 開始開始, 著手著手 set down 記下記下, 寫下寫下 set o

32、ff 開始開始, 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身; (使使)爆炸爆炸 set out (to do) 出發(fā)出發(fā), 開始開始 set up 建立建立; 豎立豎立, 升起升起【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 那輛舊車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。那輛舊車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。 The old car _ and is out of use. 爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)來學(xué)習(xí)新詞爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)來學(xué)習(xí)新詞 匯。匯。 Try to _ each day for learning new vocabulary. has been set asideset aside at least an

33、 hour5. be bound to 有有的義務(wù)的義務(wù), 一定一定 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? （課文原句）（課文原句） 誰說制作出一個(gè)和人類很相像的機(jī)器人就誰說制作出一個(gè)和人類很相像的機(jī)器人就一定會(huì)引起麻煩？一定會(huì)引起麻煩？ 【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 大家應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律。大家應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守法律。 All _. Youve done so much work _ (你一定你一定 能及格能及格).are bound to obey t

34、he lawsyoure bound to pass the examI. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. She obtained great _ (satisfy) from helping other people.2. A(n) _ (receive) was appointed by the court to handle the companys affairs.receiversatisfaction 3. If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished.4. The tests

35、 are supposed to provide a basis for the _ (assess) of children.assessmentdisobey II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car _ on the racetrack.2. The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _ students who get caught cheating in exams.3. Why dont you ring _ Simon and ask

36、 him to the party?upoutfor 4. The company turned _ from losses of 1.4 million last year to profits of 26,800.5. Try to set _ some time each day for exercise.6. The author has a great affection _ his hometown.7. Mozarts talent _ music showed at an early age.foraroundasidefor 語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以表示主語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形

37、式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)分為主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一）被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一）常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式：動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be (am / is / are) +過去分詞過去分詞一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)be的過去式的過去式 (was / were) +過去分詞過去分詞一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)will + be

38、+過去分詞過去分詞 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)would + be +過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be (am / is / are) + being +過去分詞過去分詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)be的過去式的過去式 (was / were) + being +過過去分詞去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has + been +過去分詞過去分詞過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞過去分詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式與其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式與其邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

39、時(shí)，要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。動(dòng)詞不關(guān)系時(shí)，要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式有兩種：定式的被動(dòng)式有兩種：一般式的被動(dòng)一般式的被動(dòng)式：式：to be done；完成式的被動(dòng)式：完成式的被動(dòng)式：to have been done。2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式在句中可以作主語、動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語表語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語及主語補(bǔ)足語。及主語補(bǔ)足語。e.g. 1. Its an honor to be invited to the ceremony. 2. This book is to be published next year. 3. Je

40、nnifer begged to be forgiven.4. The airport to be completed next month will help promote tourism in this city. 5. David was sent there to be trained for the space flight. 6. The woman doesnt want her son to be taken away. 7. The book was said to have been published before he passed away.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填

41、空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 I, who have a physical disability, have something to say. I dislike 1. _ (call) disabled. I have learned to live with my body and have adjusted my way of life. I know people are trying to help me, but I hope I can 2. _ (treat) as a normal person. I would like 3. _ (accept) for who I

42、 am. While I may not be able to walk, a lot ofto be acceptedbeing calledbe treatedgreat things remain 4. _ (do) in my life. My dream is 5. _ (admit) to a top university. I love reading about young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties. One of the most encouraging articles 6. _ (write)

43、 by a blind girl. She was said 7. _ (give) an award for young scientists. The circumstances of my life put me in a wheelchair, but I believe my potential will 8. _ (develop) and lead to success. be developedto be doneto be admittedwas writtento have been given 選擇填空。選擇填空。1. -Did you enjoy the party?

44、-Yes, we _ by our hosts. (2015，北京，北京)A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated 【解析【解析】你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？是的，我是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)did可知用可知用一般過去時(shí)；一般過去時(shí)；we和和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài)；分析出主語和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系來判斷時(shí)態(tài)；分析出主語和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

45、。2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ so far by the two sides. (2015, 天津天津) A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 【解析【解析】盡管之前多輪談判，但到目前為止雙盡管之前多輪談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語方?jīng)]有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語so far“到目前為止到目前為止”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語agreement與與reach為被

46、動(dòng)關(guān)系。為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015, 福建福建)A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 【解析【解析】讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式。是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又加者中被選中參加開幕式。是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)楸贿x中是過去發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)過去發(fā)生因?yàn)楸贿x中是過去發(fā)生的事情，對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，故用一般過去式。的事情的

47、一般描述，故用一般過去式。 完成句子。完成句子。1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with success in the end.(2016, 北京北京)【解析【解析】學(xué)生們一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，最終學(xué)生們一直都很努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，最終回報(bào)他們努力的將是成功。一般將來時(shí)，回報(bào)他們努力的將是成功。一般將來時(shí)，their efforts 與與reward構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。 will be rewarded2. More efforts, as reported, _

48、 (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply- side structural reform. (2016, 江蘇江蘇)【解析【解析】據(jù)報(bào)道，為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革，據(jù)報(bào)道，為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革，在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在將來，more efforts與與make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 will be made3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach)

49、 so far by the two sides. (2015, 天津天津)【解析【解析】盡管之前進(jìn)行了多輪談判，但到目盡管之前進(jìn)行了多輪談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見。前為止雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見。so far可知應(yīng)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，agreement與謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)與謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。 has been reached4. To my delight, I _ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (2015, 福建福建)【解析【解析】使我高興的是，在數(shù)以百計(jì)的

50、申請(qǐng)使我高興的是，在數(shù)以百計(jì)的申請(qǐng)者中，我被選出來參加開幕式。者中，我被選出來參加開幕式。I與與choose為為被動(dòng)，本題介紹的是過去的一種情況用一般被動(dòng)，本題介紹的是過去的一種情況用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 was chosen5. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. (2013, 北京北京)【解析【解析】在過去的數(shù)年里，莎士比亞的戲劇在過去的數(shù)年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的電被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。

51、影。over the past years為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，play與與make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 has been made【寫作任務(wù)【寫作任務(wù)】 假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生，學(xué)校正在假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生，學(xué)校正在舉辦家用機(jī)器人舉辦家用機(jī)器人(household robot)設(shè)計(jì)大賽設(shè)計(jì)大賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你展開合理想象，用英語寫一篇活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你展開合理想象，用英語寫一篇文章，介紹你理想中未來的家用機(jī)器人，文章，介紹你理想中未來的家用機(jī)器人，并發(fā)表到你校英語論壇上。并發(fā)表到你校英語論壇上。 注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)120左右。左右?！緦懽髦笇?dǎo)【寫作指導(dǎo)】 這是一篇想象類作文。想象類作

52、文是一種創(chuàng)造這是一篇想象類作文。想象類作文是一種創(chuàng)造性的寫作，是開放式作文的一種。此類寫作要注性的寫作，是開放式作文的一種。此類寫作要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：意以下幾點(diǎn)： 一、想象既要新穎，有創(chuàng)造性，又要合情合理，一、想象既要新穎，有創(chuàng)造性，又要合情合理，符合生活的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)；符合生活的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)； 二、寫作目的要明確，段落敘述始終圍繞主題二、寫作目的要明確，段落敘述始終圍繞主題展開；展開； 三、合理使用連接詞，使文章銜接連貫。三、合理使用連接詞，使文章銜接連貫。 針對(duì)這篇習(xí)作的主題，可以把全文分為三段：針對(duì)這篇習(xí)作的主題，可以把全文分為三段： 第一段：開門見山，提出想象的話題第一段：開門見山，提出想象的話

53、題未來未來的家用機(jī)器人；的家用機(jī)器人； 第二段：描寫未來家用機(jī)器人的特征及功能；第二段：描寫未來家用機(jī)器人的特征及功能； 第三段：進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)。第三段：進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)【常用表達(dá)】 What will . be like? Here is what I think about . It is different from . It is like . Its size / shape is . It has some unique characteristics/practical functions . I think it will be helpful / beneficial

54、. It will make peoples life .【參考范文【參考范文】 What will the household robot in the future be like? Here is what I think about it. It will be no longer like a cold machine but like a human being with warm skin and changeable expressions. Its shape will be flexible. It has lots of practical functions. For

55、instance, it can assist the owner in doing housework, such as cleaning the room, washing clothes or plates and cooking dinners. It can also work as a tutor or play with children. Whats more, it can sense the owners feelings. When the owner is upset, it can give him comfort and advice. When the owner

56、 is lonely, it can keep him company. In a word, the future household robot will make peoples life easier, happier and more colorful.I. 根據(jù)句意及所給提示，寫出該單詞的正根據(jù)句意及所給提示，寫出該單詞的正 確形式（每空一詞確形式（每空一詞）。）。1. The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the _ (評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)) of children.2. There is a strong d_ for peace am

57、ong the people.3. She obtained great _ (滿足滿足) from helping other people.4. Thanks very much. Ill return the _ (恩惠恩惠) one day.assessmentdesiresatisfactionfavor5. Snow has p_ up against the walls of the house.6. Paulas parents _ (離婚離婚) when she was only a child.7. Im only a few kilos o_, but I just ca

58、nt seem to lose them.8. The president has sent a message of s_ to the relatives of the dead soldiers.pileddivorcedoverweightsympathyII.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. Mozarts talent _ music showed at an early age.2. The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _ students who get caught cheating in exams.3. I r

59、ang the doctor _ and made an appointment.forforup4. The company turned _ from losses of 1.4 million last year to profits of 26,800.5. Try to set _ some time each day for exercise.6. Alison and I had been at school together, and I felt great affection _ her.7. _ all, there are over 120 languages spok

60、en in the citys schools.aroundasideforInIII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took about two weeks. First, the exterior (外外部部) 1. _ (wash). Then all the cracks in the walls 2. _ (seal) with putty (膩?zhàn)幽佔(zhàn)?. After the putty had had a chance to dry, the exterior

61、 could 3. _ (paint). I used a kind of paint that is easy to apply and clean up with water. was washedwere sealedbe paintedA whole week 4. _ (need) to finish this part of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint evenly because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A color 5. _ (use) that w

62、as very close to the original color. Our house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder was needed to do the second story. was neededwas usedThe paint can had to 6. _ (balance) on the ladder while I worked. When the job 7. _ (finish), even my dad said that a good job 8. _ (do).be balance

63、dwas finishedwas done / had been done. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When hearing the word drone, people may think of the pilotless aircraft 1. _ (use) by the military rather than the small UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) flown 2. _ fun. The growth of the civi

64、lian market in this type of drone has been huge and millions 3. _ (expect) to be sold in the future. usedforare expected4. _ is said that the drone industry could create over 100,000 jobs in the EU alone. However, one accident could turn all of that around. Current rules state drones should 5. _ (op

65、erate) in a way that causes no danger. Controllers must keep their drone in visual contact and not fly near airports or crowds of people without 6. _ (permit). But sometimes drone users dont obey the rules. Itbe operatedpermission / being permittedThe number of near misses between passenger aircraft

66、 and drones at UK airports has been increasing 7. _ (recent). As a result, alarmed pilots have been calling for the development of technology to stop them 8. _ (fly) in areas where planes operate regularly and several UK companies have answered the call. recentlyflyingA UK designed Anti-UAV Defence System (Auds) 9. _ looks like a machine gun but fires radio waves is being tested 10. _ in the US. Its designers have declared that a short blast of energy at a drone from Auds is enough to put it out