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1、表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句:對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。在復(fù)合句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ)中作主句的表語(yǔ),常放在常放在be動(dòng)詞的后面動(dòng)詞的后面. 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞有連詞詞有連詞that (that 不可省略不可省略), whether; 代代詞有詞有who, what ,which;副詞副詞 when ,where, how, why ,as if, why, because 等等.可以接表可以接表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。另外等。另外, 常用的還有常用的還有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)
2、構(gòu)。1). The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is why we cant get the support of the people.3). But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4). The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the bus.1. You are saying that everyone shoul
3、d be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 2. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike. 3. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. wherewhywhat1. What I want to say is _ you like best. a. that b. whether c.
4、 which2. My problem is _ I cant make myself heard. a. if b. what c. that d. whether3. It looks like rain=It looks _ it is going to rain.4. He was ill, that was _ he cannot come to school.as if/though why The Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句(Revision)賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句：連詞：連詞：that, whether，if, who, what, which, whoever,
5、whatever, when, where, how, why.1. I wonder who you are. I find it necessary that we should do the homework.特殊賓語(yǔ)從句：特殊賓語(yǔ)從句：2. Im interested in what you are saying.3. Im afraid (that) I have to go now.4. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句某些形容詞后如某些形容詞后如afraid, p
6、leased surprised非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或獨(dú)立成分后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或獨(dú)立成分后注意：注意： 1.含有疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)含有疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ to do sth.(主句和從句的主句和從句的主語(yǔ)必須一致主語(yǔ)必須一致)I asked the teacher how I should do it.I asked the teacher how to do it.2. that ?？墒÷猿？墒÷?但當(dāng)從句是并列句時(shí)但當(dāng)從句是并列句時(shí),第第二個(gè)分句前的二個(gè)分句前的that不能省略。不能省略。如如: We believe (that) he is honest.I tol
7、d him (that) I would come back soon.He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there3、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、否定轉(zhuǎn)移1) 將將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。I dont think I know you.我想我
8、并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I don t believe he will come.我相信他不來(lái)。我相信他不來(lái)。注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為注意：若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。I hope you werent ill. 我想你沒(méi)有生病吧。我想你沒(méi)有生病吧。2) 將將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面。前面。It doesnt seem that they know where to go. 看來(lái)他們不知道往哪去?？磥?lái)他們不知道往哪去。It doesnt appear that well have a sunny
9、 day tomorrow.看來(lái)我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣看來(lái)我們明天不會(huì)碰上好天氣。 3) 注意此類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句。注意此類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句。He does not think that she is beautiful, ? I think you are right, ?4、 it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語(yǔ), 而真正的賓語(yǔ)從句則放在句尾, 特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.Conjunction連接詞
10、連接詞 that wh- question words if / whetherWord order語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序Conjunction+Subject+Predicate連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Tense時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)a.a.主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)句意主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)句意b.b.主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句改成相應(yīng)的主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句改成相應(yīng)的 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí) thatwh- question words if / whether1. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）2. The teacher told us _ we shouldnt waste w
11、ater.( if, that)3. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.（why, how）4. Could you tell me _ you will stay at home or not? (whether, if)howthatwhywhether1. Could you tell me _ Shanghai is famous for ? A. what B. where C. whether D. how2. Im not sure _ her aunt has been to Paris. A.
12、 that B. if C. what D. where3. He has just gone out. I dont know _he will come back. A. how long B. how often C. how fast D. how soon4. He promised _ he would take my advice. A. why B. how C. that D. whetherWhats the date today? He asks meHe asks me what the date is today.Did he buy any food yesterd
13、ay? She asksShe asks if/whether he bought any food yesterday.My brother will go to America. I know I know that my brother will go to America. 1. What will I do next? I havent decided I havent decided _.2. Did you see him off yesterday? I want to know. I want to know _.3. Who has got the first prize?
14、 Please tell me. Please tell me_.what I will do nextif you saw him off yesterdaywho has got the first prize1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _ (live).4.I hear that he_ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill com
15、e一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)一一般般將將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)一一般般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成時(shí)成時(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)一一般般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)過(guò)過(guò)去去將將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)過(guò)去去完完成時(shí)成時(shí)過(guò)過(guò)去去完完成時(shí)成時(shí)過(guò)過(guò)去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)1. 1. 從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理，從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理，2 2Could(Would) youCould(Would) youThe teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Could you tell me who he is?Light travels faster than sound. ( The teacher told
16、 us .)who is he? (Could you tell me.)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)表示語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students wondered. The students wondered if Miss Li would be in
17、charge of our class. 改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest?Did you remember whether he had entered for the contest?改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句We soon learnedThey a
18、re having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.More practice1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to
19、the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. h
20、ow far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening6. Our class teacher asked the mon
21、itor_. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to school7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun?” The boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you pac
22、ked your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad9. She didnt know which she should choose. she didnt know _ _ _. 10. Tell me where I can find him. Tell me _ _ _ him.11. Please tell us what we should do. Please tell us _ _ _ next.which to choosewhere to find
23、what to do 1.John comes every Wednesday. ( I know )2. Is Mary in the office? ( I asked )3. Whose answer is right? (Can you tell me . )4. She can answer the question. ( I dont think.)5. Does Mr Brown live in that house? ( Could you tell us)6. What did he say? ( I didnt hear)7.He will come on time. (I
24、 believe)8. Did he work out the problem himself? ( I wonder . )9. What are they listening to? ( Did you know.)10. She is feeling much better. (Grandma said.)11. Will he be able to join us? ( I asked.)12. How can I get to your school? ( I didnt know. )13. Whats wrong with you? ( I wanted to know.)14.
25、 Why was the train late? ( Could you tell me.)15. Why didnt they go to the cinema? ( She asked me. )16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us.)1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oc
26、lock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt
27、 know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling F
28、en told me he _ to Beijing several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid將將下列句子合并為一句下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting?
29、Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to
30、make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” The
31、y asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 1. He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2. My worry is that he can get there on time.3. The reason why he failed
32、was because he hadnt studied hard.4. What we need are time.5. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改錯(cuò)。改錯(cuò)。 用賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。用賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。 1. 老師說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。老師說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.2. 他們都在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。他們都在擔(dān)心是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 They
33、 are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.3. 我覺(jué)得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很我覺(jué)得他們按時(shí)完成自己的任務(wù)是很重要的。重要的。 I think it is important for them to finish their own task on time.4. 問(wèn)題是這本書(shū)是否有讀的價(jià)值。問(wèn)題是這本書(shū)是否有讀的價(jià)值。 The question is whether the book is worth reading.5. 我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。我不知道湯姆今天早上為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。 I dont know w
34、hy Tom didnt come this morning.6. 我的意見(jiàn)是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。我的意見(jiàn)是你不應(yīng)單獨(dú)前往。 My opinion is that you should not go alone. 7. 今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。今日的中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。 China today is no longer what she used to be. 8. 那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有理解我。那是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有理解我。 Thats because he didnt understand me. 9. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。 My suggestion is
35、that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 10. 誰(shuí)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？誰(shuí)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ Who knows what will happen in the future?1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ there will be a bus.3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語(yǔ)從句
36、和表用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使下列賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句意思完整。語(yǔ)從句意思完整。that / 不填不填if / whetherwhom / who4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.6. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur
37、n them in.when whichhowthat8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.10. This is _ we found the strange trees.11. My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.thatwhywhere / howthat12. It looked _ he had und
38、erstood this question.13. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.14. His first question was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.15. We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. thatas ifthatwhether直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 1.
39、He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the
40、Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)閣ho, what, when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” h
41、e asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 注注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very
42、much the earth moves around the sun由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來(lái)）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用
43、而不能用if.由連接代詞由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1. He asked _. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3. He asked _. （誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）5. Do you know _.（地球和月亮，哪一個(gè)比較?。?. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）8. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車(chē)站）9. Would
44、 you tell me _（為什么火車(chē)遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is lateMore practice1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B
45、. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where
46、had I gone D. where had I been4. Will you please tell me _. A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built5. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has
47、been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening6. Our class teacher asked the monitor_. A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to school7. The boy asked his mother, “Does the earth turn round the sun?” The
48、 boy asked his mother _ the earth _ around the sun.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad9. She didnt know which she should choose. she didnt know _ _ _. 10. Tell me where I can find him. Tell me _ _ _ him.1
49、1. Please tell us what we should do. Please tell us _ _ _ next.which to choosewhere to findwhat to do 1.John comes every Wednesday. ( I know )2. Is Mary in the office? ( I asked )3. Whose answer is right? (Can you tell me . )4. She can answer the question. ( I dont think.)5. Does Mr Brown live in th
50、at house? ( Could you tell us)6. What did he say? ( I didnt hear)7.He will come on time. (I believe)8. Did he work out the problem himself? ( I wonder . )9. What are they listening to? ( Did you know.)10. She is feeling much better. (Grandma said.)11. Will he be able to join us? ( I asked.)12. How can I get to your school? ( I didnt know. )13. Whats wrong with you? ( I wanted to know.)14. Why was the train late? ( Could you tell me.)15. Why didnt they go to the cinema? ( She asked me. )16. The earth goes around the sun. ( The teacher told us.)
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)《賓語(yǔ)從句》課件
