2021春人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊單元測試：Unit 10

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1、 單元過關(guān)與檢測(Unit 10) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:120分) 一、聽力(20分) Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。句子讀兩遍。(5分) ( B )1.A.Two years ago.　B.Since two years ago. C.In two years. ( A )2.A.They bring back sweet memories. B.No, they aren’t. C.They aren’t useful. ( C )3.A.At 8:00.　　　B.I had a yard sale. C.In a small village. ( A )4.A

2、.Twice.　　　　B.Last month. C.For a month. ( A )5.A.My father bought it for me as a present. B.I rode it to school. C.I liked it very much. Ⅱ.聽小對話,選擇正確的圖片。對話讀兩遍。(5分) ( A )6.What does the girl want to keep? ( B )7.What does the girl want to give away? ( C )8.What does Peter’s friend do? (

3、 B )9.Where did the woman go last year? ( A )10.What are they talking about? Ⅲ.聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分) 聽第一段對話,完成第11—12小題。 ( B )11.How long has Sandy had the watch? A.Ten years.　　　B.Eight years. C.Six years. ( C )12.Why has Sandy kept the watch till now? A.Because it is very expensive. B.

4、Because she bought it in America. C.Because her grandma gave it to her. 聽第二段對話,完成第13—15小題。 ( B )13.What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing of childhood? A.It’s a blue bike. B.It’s a green bike. C.It’s a green toy train. ( C )14.Who gave it to Sun Ning? A.His mother.　　　B.His father. C.He bought it

5、for himself. ( B )15.What did Sun Ning use to do with it? A.He used to go to school on it. B.He used to go bike riding on it. C.He used to go fishing on it. Ⅳ.聽短文,完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。(5分) Name Hobby How long More information Jenny 16.　swimming　 for seven years　 strong and 17.　healthy　 David

6、 Collecting 18.　stamps　 since he was eight years old　 Over 19.　500　 stamps Rose watching English movies For 20.　four　 years a good way to learn English 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分) ( D )21.Peter,　　　 honest boy,bought 　　　 useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a ( C )22.—Which

7、dress will you take,Sandy? —I can’t choose 　　　 the three dresses.I like them all. A.between B.behind C.among D.inside ( C )23.—　　　 did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? —Over 15 years. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far ( D )24.—Where is your uncle? I haven’t s

8、een him for a long time. —He 　　　 Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in ( D )25.—We are considering 　　　 a new car. —Great! Your life is becoming better and better. A.to buy B.buy C.to buying D.buying ( D )26.—May

9、I speak to Mr.Smith? —　　　,please.Here he comes. A.Hang out B.Pick up C.Take up D.Hold on ( B )27.—What a nice watch! How long 　　　 you 　　　 it? —For just two weeks. A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy ( A )28.The movie 　　　 for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one. A.has been o

10、n B.has started C.started D.began ( B )29.—Oh,it’s raining.We can’t go skating on the square. —　　 A.How wonderful! B.What a shame! C.You’re welcome! D.Well done! ( B )30.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing. — Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us 　　　 it while crossing the street. A.answering B

11、.to answer C.answer D.answered ( C )31.—The little boy looks very sad. —Sure he is.He parted with his toy cars because his family had to move to Chengdu. A.got out B.gave out C.gave away D.took down ( B )32.—Everybody wants to have a good 　　　. —Yes,but it is common for us to forget something

12、. A.taste B.memory C.plan D.future ( B )33.—Can you tell me something about your English teacher? —Sure.All of us 　　　 her as the best teacher in our school. A.decide B.regard C.count D.cheer ( A )34.—Jane,have you 　　　 the books in the bookcase? —Yes.There’re sixty books in it.Forty of them are

13、 Chinese and the rest are English. A.checked out B.depended on C.fixed up D.taken after ( D )35.Noise makes us terrible,　　　 when you are trying to sleep. A.suddenly B.finally C.lightly D.especially 三、完形填空(10分) Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last mo

14、nth he came back to his hometown.　36　people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a　37　 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 　38　were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “Aunt,” Mr. Smith calle

15、d out, “Aunt!” The old woman didn’t believe her nephew (侄子)had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (淚水) 　39　her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a 　40　 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to

16、city to find a 　41　. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt 　42　. Mr. Smith had only a 　43　 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 　44　 he got into trouble. So he went t

17、o the school. “　45　 I see Mr. Green, sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate(門口). “Oh, sorry, you can’t.” answered the man. “But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. ( D )

18、36. A.Many B.Lots of C.A few D.Few ( A )37.A.small B.big C.nice D.beautiful ( C )38.A.eye B.mouth C.eyes D.mouths ( B )39.A.run down B.ran down C.run away D.ran away ( A )40.A.twelve-year-old B.twelve-years-old C.twelve years old D.twelve year old ( C )41.A.work B.jobs C.job D.works ( A )4

19、2.A.any longer B.no longer C.not more D.no more ( B )43.A.week B.week’s C.weeks D.weeks’ ( C )44.A.where B.how C.when D.while ( A )45.A.Can B.Shall C.Will D.Must 四、閱讀理解(40分) A Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a city,it is often faster than a car and you don’t have

20、to worry about parking (停車).You can leave it anywhere.Because it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front,I can take my daughter to school,to the library,to the shops,anywhere in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm.It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and t

21、he rain is heavy.Of course,you must be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem.One day I went shopping and came back late.I found my front wheel (輪子) missing.So I had to walk to the bicycle shop. My husband sometimes uses my bicycle for short journeys.He says it is better than waiti

22、ng for a bus.He still uses his car for longer journeys.I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy.On my bike I get lots of exercise and fresh air,and this makes me feel a lot younger. ( B )46.In a city,a bike is better than a car because 　　　.　 A.it is much cheaper B.it is often

23、 faster C.it’s not easy to buy a car D.the weather is more pleasant ( C )47.When doesn’t the writer like to use the bike? A.When she is very busy. B.When it is very warm. C.When the weather is bad. D.When she goes to work. ( B )48.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer is a mot

24、her. B.The wheels of her bike were broken. C.Her husband uses her bike sometimes. D.She can take her daughter to school by bike. ( B )49.Her husband uses her bike for 　　　. A.long journeys B.short journeys C.exercise D.going to other countries ( B )50.Who bought the writer the bike? A.Her

25、parents. B.Her husband. C.Her daughter. D.Her friends. B Bookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy books online,many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch (觸摸) the books and smell the print. In China,there are many special bookstores.Sanlian T

26、aofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers. At the same time,bookstores outside China can

27、 be very colorful,too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms.Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(光)while reading books.It’s an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelv

28、es are on the street. When the store is closed,people can still buy books.They just put money into the door’s coin box.Where can you find a cafe,bar and bookstore in just one place?The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Books line(形成行)the walls of the store.On the second floor,visitors can ord

29、er everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool,there are green plants and trees inside.Does it look like a park? ( B )51.　　　special bookstores inside China are mentioned (提到) in the passage. A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 ( D )52.Scarthin Books is 　　　. A.a 24-hour bookstore B.an o

30、utdoor bookstore C.in the US D.small ( A )53.People can still buy books at 　　　 when it’s closed. A.Bart’s Books B.Popular Holding C.Eslite Bookstore D.El Pendulo ( B )54.Readers can 　　　at El Pendulo. A.talk with famous writers B.order meals C.enjoy the sunshine D.buy film posters ( C )55.

31、There are 　　　 inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool. A.12 rooms 　　　 B.bookshelves C.green plants and trees 　　　 D.coin boxes C Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground,with their boots(汽車后備箱)open?The boots are packed with things like books,pictures,kids’ toys.This

32、is a car boot sale.It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them,and don’t want to throw them away,why not try a car boot sale?Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find almost anything at a car boot sale,from beds,tables to ne

33、cklaces and rings...Most of the things are second-hand,so they are usually low-priced.I like to hunt for books.I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over ￡2. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows:When it’s nearly the end of the sale(t

34、hey usually finish in the early afternoon),many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.Quite often you’ll find “All for 10p”,“Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. However,there may not be much good stuff(物品) l

35、eft in the end—the things people really want are sold quickly.So,as they say,the early bird catches the worm! ( D )56.Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A.Because they are terrible. B.Because they are useless. C.Because they are small things. D.Because they are second-

36、hand. ( A )57.Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A.Food and drinks. B.Books and pictures. C.Beds and tables. D.Necklaces and rings. ( C )58.How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series? A.Terrible. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Nervous

37、. ( B )59.Many sellers usually cut the prices　　　. A.at the beginning of the sale B.nearly at the end of the sale C.in the early morning D.when there is bad weather ( A )60.What is the reading mainly about? A.A car boot sale in the UK. B.A car show in the UK. C.What a car boot sale is. D.

38、A good way to save money. D When people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy streets,big supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into people’s mind is quiet.In the country,people live a quiet life because there is less noise and p

39、ollution.①城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活,哪一個(gè)更好?The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city people.In their thoughts,cities are full of chances and challenges. Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollutio

40、n problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown areas.But in the country the situation is different.Many people think it’s pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.②But now t

41、he difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities,and some cities are as beautiful as the country. 任務(wù)一:回答下列問題。 61.What do many people think of the country? Quiet and clean. 62.Why do many people want to live in big cities?

42、Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money. 任務(wù)二:將文中畫線句子①譯成英語。 63.Which is better,city life or country life? 任務(wù)三:將文中畫線句子②譯成漢語。 64.但是現(xiàn)在,城市和農(nóng)村的區(qū)別不像過去那么明顯了。 任務(wù)四:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下列空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 65.We can learn from the passage that people have different 　ideas/opinions　 of city life an

43、d country life. 五、詞匯運(yùn)用(5分) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 66.His grandpa　has been dead　(die) for over ten years. 67.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,　especially　(special) during the summer holidays when they had more free time. 68.Do you know Toyota is one of the larg

44、est car 　makers　 (make) in Japan? 69.These kids are playing games.They 　are　 　counting　(count) from 1 to 100. 70.So far I 　have lived　 (live) here for 8 years. 六、完成句子(5分) 71.老人們不愿意舍棄他們的舊東西。 Old people would not like to 　part　 　with　 their old things. 72.說實(shí)在的,你不該和她生氣。 　To　 　be　 　honest　,you sh

45、ouldn’t be angry with her. 73.人們應(yīng)該把那些志愿者視為英雄。 People should 　regard　 the volunteers 　as　 heroes. 74.關(guān)于那件事,我不想再談起了。 　As　 　for　 that thing,I don’t want to talk about it any more. 75.按照規(guī)定,酒后不準(zhǔn)開車。 　According　 　to　the rules,people can’t drive after drinking. 七、短文填空(10分) 閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加

46、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (2019濱州改編) Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Times?It was written by Stephen Hawking in 2013. Stephen Hawking 76.　was　(be) born on January 8th,1942,exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford,England.At the age of eleven,Stephen went to Oxford University,his fa

47、ther’s old college.After three years,he won a first class honour degree in 77.　natural　(nature) science. In October 1962,Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 78.　to do　(do)research.He 79.　really　(real)enjoyed his time there.Unluckily,Stephen had a bad 80.　illness　(ill) shortly after his 2

48、1st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.Yet he went on 81.　working　(work)hard to become an excellent scientist.Stephen didn’t live by 82.　himself　(he),he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 83.　married　(marry)in 1965,then they had three 84.　children　(child). Hawking liked China v

49、ery much,he had visited China several times.On November 24th,2017,Hawking 85.　replied　(reply)Wang Junkai on his Weibo.He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr.Wang Junkai. He once said,“My goal is simple,it is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is re

50、garded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein.Hawking died on March 14th,2018. 八、書面表達(dá)(15分) 請用英語簡單描述一件你珍愛的物品,并包括以下三方面內(nèi)容: 　　1.如何得到的; 　　2.擁有多久了; 　　3.珍愛的原因。 注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 　　The thing I like most is

51、 One possible version: The thing I like most is a doll.It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur.I got it from my aunt on my 5

52、th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I can’t go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.