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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,閱讀理解專題突破之 詞義猜測(cè)題,閱讀理解專題突破之 詞義猜測(cè)題,Step1,猜測(cè)詞義常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式,Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to“?,What does the author probably mean by“?,The word“in the contest means _.,The term can be best replaced by _.,
2、The word“probably refers to _.,As used in the line the word“refers to _.,Step1猜測(cè)詞義常見設(shè)問(wèn)方式Which of the fo,According to the passage,the word“is known as_.,The passage use the word“to refer to _,According to the author,the underlined word“means_.,From the context/passage,we can infer that the word“means
3、 _.,According to the passage,the,在詞義猜測(cè)題中，有些詞匯并非生詞，只需要根據(jù)上下文去推測(cè)它應(yīng)在文章中的具體含義，或找出其指代對(duì)象。做這類題，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀出現(xiàn)該詞的上下文，文章中往往會(huì)對(duì)這類詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行重復(fù)解釋或概括歸納。因此答案往往可從文章中找出或推測(cè)出。,在詞義猜測(cè)題中，有些詞匯并非生詞，只需要根據(jù)上下文去推測(cè)它應(yīng),1.Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin collection.“Weve collected foreign coins for years-since our families went
4、on holiday to Tenerife,”she explains.“That was before the Euro,so we put,pesetas,in.”,The underlined word“pesetas”in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _.,A.story B.collection,C.inspiration D.foreign coin,1.Charlottes tale was inspir,2.Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness,Houngs deeds
5、remind us of what we usually neglect:love and care for others.Without these,none of us could survive.Houng turned down,donations,from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers,but he could depend on his own work.,The underlined word“donation”in Para.3 probably means _.,A.invitation to give a
6、speech,B.something,especially given to help others,C.questions asked by interviewers,D.chances to be a hero,2.Today when many tend to wor,【,思考?xì)w納,】,這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。,猜測(cè)詞義第一招,利用上下文語(yǔ)境線索,任何一篇文中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn),。,【
7、思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收,3.The elder learn to master the Internet and to overcome what Lansdale calls the,maladies of the institutionalized:,loneliness,helplessness,boredom,and lose of memory.,4.Some ships carried,cargo,such as coal,oil and military supplies(,軍用物資,),while others carried only pa
8、ssengers.,老年綜合癥,goods,3.The elder learn to master t,5.Scientists grow large quantities of common mould(,霉菌,)so that they can get penicillin from it in order to make,antibiotics,that is,substances that kill germs.,6.,Marine biology,the study of oceanic plants and animals and their relation,has furthe
9、red the efficient development of fisheries.,7.Yet,shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems,such as,shoplifter,who always takes away things from the shop without paying for them.,抗生素,海洋生物學(xué),商店里偷竊的人,5.Scientists grow large quant,【,思考?xì)w納,】,這四道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。,第二招,利用定
10、義和解釋性線索,閱讀文中的有些生詞尤其是新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)及科普類文章中的生詞，往往在其后有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明性的短語(yǔ)或句子，如,to be,that is,mean,stand for,namely,to refer to,to mean,in other words,等，有時(shí)也以同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)，或用破折號(hào)、括弧來(lái)表示。留心閱讀就可以斷定它們的意思。,【思考?xì)w納】這四道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收,8.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking
11、 the opinions of others.,From the passage,we can infer that the word“autocratic means _,A.friendly to others B.modest and kindly,C.sticking to ones own opinion D.hard-working,9.Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.,jazz:1.,n.,a type of music that origi
12、nated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats.2.,n.,popular dance music influenced by jazz.3.,n.,slang.Empty talk.4.,adj.,of or like jazz;a jazz band,jazz records.,What does the word“jazz”mean in the following sentence?,Dont give me that jazz,for I am a practical person.,A.Rhythmic bea
13、ts.B.A type of music.,C.A kind of dance.D.Meaningless talk.,8.Tom is considered an autocr,【,思考?xì)w納,】,這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。,第三招,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。英語(yǔ)中句與句之間在語(yǔ)意上往往存在一些邏輯關(guān)系，如因果、對(duì)比、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。,因果關(guān)系的語(yǔ)境，通常由,because,so,therefore,so that,so/such that,等連詞體現(xiàn)。,【思考?xì)w納】這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收,10.“Unlike vitamin
14、C,leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down.They must be carefully,cultivated,.”,The underlined word“cultivated”(Paragraph 1)roughly means _.,A.encouraged B.compared,C.examined D.developed,11.Written language tends to be static,while spoken language constantly changes.,According to the author,
15、the underlined word static means _.,A.unchangeable B.inactive,C.respective D.widespread,10.“Unlike vitamin C,leaders,12.Unlike the Unite States where many different nationalities make up the population,Japans population is quite,homogeneous,.,【,思考?xì)w納,】,這兩道題你是如何得出答案的？從中你有什么啟發(fā)和收獲？跟大家分享一下。,_,單一的,12.Unli
16、ke the Unite States wh,第四招,利用對(duì)比線索,有時(shí)文章作者為了增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果，會(huì)用一對(duì)反義詞揭示事物的不同點(diǎn)，形成鮮明的對(duì)比，這時(shí)只要把握其中的一詞，就不難推出另一詞的含義，這時(shí)句中多見,unlike;although;but;yet;while;on the contrary;on the other hand;for one thing;for another;instead of;rather than,等信息詞。,第四招利用對(duì)比線索,13.Millions of animals die each year on US roads,the Federal Highway administration reports.In fact,only about 80,ocelots,an endangered wild cat exist in the US today.The main reason?Roadkill.,14 Mansion,church,battle site,theatre and other public halls can be preser
高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題-公開課-詞義猜測(cè)課件
