2021春人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試：Unit 1

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1、單元過關(guān)與檢測(Unit 1) (時間:120分鐘　滿分:120分) 一、聽力(20分) Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇正確的圖片(其中有兩項多余)。句子讀兩遍。(5分) 1.　B　　2. 　E　　3.　D　　4.　C　　5.　G　 Ⅱ.聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。句子讀兩遍。(5分) ( B )6.A.I have a pen. B.There’s something wrong with my eyes. C.It’s great. ( B )7.A.Yes, she is. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.She should go to see a

2、 doctor. ( A )8.A.Three days ago.　　　B.Three days later. C.In three days. ( C )9.A.I eat healthy food. B.I’m at school. C.I’m feeling much better,thank you. ( B )10.A.I hope so.　　　　　B.Good idea. C.You’re welcome. Ⅲ.聽小對話,選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分) ( C )11.What’ s the matter with the girl? A.She has a

3、 fever.　B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold. ( A )12.What should the man do? A.He should get an X-ray. B.He should have a good rest. C.He should take some medicine. ( B )13.Why didn’t the girl go to the farm with the boy? A.She was ill. B.Her grandmother was ill. C.She did her homework.

4、 ( A )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school? A.She met a traffic accident. B.A policeman stopped her. C.A car hit her. ( B )15.Where is the man going? A.To school. B.To the hospital. C.To the shop. Ⅳ.聽短文,完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。(5分) Information Card The old English saying is that going to

5、 bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16.　healthy　,wealthy and wise. 17.　Enough sleep　 is good for health.Without it, children may not be healthy. It’s good for children to sleep for 18.　ten/10　 hours. Exercise keeps our body 19.　strong　. All parts of our body and 20.　the he

6、ad　 need blood. 二、單項選擇(15分) ( B )21.To keep children safe,we 　　　 put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B.should C.can D.might ( B )22.—What’s the wrong with you? —I have a stomachache.Maybe I ate 　　　 last night. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too ( C )

7、23.I can’t make the 　　　for you about which job to take.It’s up to you. A.invitation B.example C.decision D.promise ( D )24.I took the subway and 　　　 at the downtown station. A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off ( B )25.Tom used 　　　 to school late,but now he is used 　　　 to school on time

8、. A.to get;to get B.to get;to getting C.to getting;to get D.to getting;to getting ( A )26.This movie wasn’t 　　　.He fell asleep halfway through it. A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested ( B )27.Shanghai Disneyland opened 　　　 June 16,2016.We want

9、to visit it. A.in B.on C.at D.of ( A )28.　　　 the scientists’ hard work,Tiangong-2 went into space successfully. A.Thanks to B.Such as C.Next to D.Go along ( C )29.If you keep on 　　　,you’ll succeed. A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries ( D )30.—I’m very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street.

10、 —　　　 Better late than never. A.It’s too bad. B.You’d better not. C.Take it easy. D.It doesn’t matter. ( B )31.Welcome you all to China and enjoy 　　　 here. A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself ( D )32.—When did his dog 　　　? —I don’t know,either.But I think its 　　　 made him very sad.

11、 A.die;dead B.died;dead C.death;die D.die;death ( D )33.—I am very cold.I think I 　　　. —You should go to a doctor and take your temperature. A.have a toothache B.have a sore back C.have a sore neck D.have a fever ( A )34.I saw a letter 　　　 on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying

12、 B.lay C.lie D.lies ( D )35.—Do you have trouble 　　　 your bed? —No,it’s easy 　　　 me to do it. A.to make;for B.making;of C.to make;to D.making;for 三、完形填空(10分) Stuart and Steve were twin brothers.Stuart loved to play basketball.But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketb

13、all　36　he fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the hospital,the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months.Steve went　37　him and brought him books on basketball.At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them.Then he began to read them and　38　that there were ways he could play basketba

14、ll better.He began to think that the books weren’t　39　. When Stuart’s leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going out for walks with him.　40　 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot at the basket.Steve found that he enjoyed it

15、. Then Stuart was ready to　41　the basketball games.Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself.They then　42　practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see,when　43　happens,something good may also happen.Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball.So

16、you can also　44　showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.　45　you can find new things to do. ( B )36.A.until B.when C.after D.where ( C )37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look ( D )38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found ( B )39.A.good B.b

17、ad C.better D.worse ( C )40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So ( D )41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in ( A )42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much ( C )43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong ( A )44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like ( D )45.A.On the way B.By the way

18、 C.In a way D.In this way 四、閱讀理解(40分) A Eating is an important part of our life.Healthy foods can help our body to grow,run,walk,think,move and sleep.But do you know that some foods can hurt our body?Do you want your body to do its job well? Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting

19、 enough healthy foods. ◆Eat the rainbow (彩虹):Eat as many different 　▲　 as you can at each meal.It’s a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables.Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time. ◆Snack (小吃) time:After

20、 a long day at school or an afternoon of playing,your tummy may be telling you that it’s time to eat.But before you reach for that bag of chips,think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替): *Instead of cola,drink water or juice; *Instead of chips,have a kind of fruit; *Instead of ice-cr

21、eam,have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices (選擇) you will feel better and play better.So start making healthy choices today! ( B )46.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　? A.sizes B.colors C.prices D.shapes ( C )47.What does the underlined word “tummy” mean in Chinese? A.腎 B

22、.肝 C.胃 D.肺 ( C )48.The writer doesn’t think 　　　 is healthy. A.milk B.yogurt C.ice-cream D.meat ( D )49.Why did the writer write this passage? A.To show us how to buy healthy foods. B.To advise us to help parents do some shopping. C.To tell us the importance of healthy eating. D.To show u

23、s how to make healthy food choices. ( D )50.The passage probably comes from a 　　　. A.diary B.travel guidebook C.storybook D.health magazine B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ h

24、ealthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.Stop eating before you feel f

25、ull. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, it’s a good idea

26、 to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a

27、 chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. ( B )51.The writer gives us 　　　 pieces of advice on healthy eating. A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 ( D )52.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Ice cream. ( D )53.Which of the following is TRUE

28、according to the passage? A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. ( A )54.The underlined(畫線)word “digest” means “　　　” in Chinese. A.消化 B.享用 C.儲存 D.循

29、環(huán) ( B )55.The passage mainly tells us　　　. A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat C A man went to see a doctor. “Open your mouth,” the doctor said. The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you.You need more exercise,” the doctor

30、said. “But doctor,” the man said.“I don’t think so.” “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.None of them get any exercise.They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.What you nee

31、d is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said, “I...” “I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise if you don’t want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the ma

32、n said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant (飯館) for lunch and back.That’s not real walking.I’m talking about a walk in the p

33、ark for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything. “I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!It’s my wife.She is ill.” ( C )56.The postman went to see the doctor because　

34、　　. A.he thought he was ill B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly C.something was wrong with his wife D.there was something wrong with his mouth ( C )57.Why did the doctor not listen to the man? A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor. B.He really wanted to help the postman. C.He thou

35、ght he knew the man’s problem. D.The man was slow speaking. ( A )58.The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they 　　　. A.did not have enough exercise B.ate bad food C.spent much time watching TV D.were working in offices ( A )59.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The po

36、stman sent letters on foot. B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day. C.The postman lived near a train station. D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot. ( B )60.The story happened 　　　. A.near the post office B.in the doctor’s room C.near the playground D.in the man’s office D What

37、should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious. Broken bones:Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don’t move the hurt body part while wa

38、iting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites(咬傷):Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is,so the d

39、octor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds:Have

40、the person sit up with his or her head tilted(傾斜) forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列閱讀任務(wù)。 任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。 61.When dealing with the problems

41、 of 　broken bones and fainting　,we shouldn’t move the hurt. 62.If an animal bites you,you should wash the bite area and if it is bleeding,you should 　pack the wound　 with a clean cloth. 任務(wù)二:判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。 63.When a boy’s nose bleeds,don’t let his head tilt back.( T ) 任務(wù)三:回答下列問題。 64.What shoul

42、d we do first when an animal bite happens? 　Wash the bite area with soap and water.　 65.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? 　Health.　 五、詞匯運(yùn)用(5分) 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 66.I 　hurt　 (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday. 67.Alan cut 　himself　 (he) when he was cooking yesterday. 68.Ar

43、on loves mountain-climbing and he doesn’t mind 　taking　(take) risks. 69.Tony has problems 　learning　(learn) Chinese. 70.Do you know the 　importance　(important) of good habits? 六、完成句子(5分) 71.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該量一下體溫。 You should 　take　 　your　 　temperature　 now. 72.我喜歡從工作之中抽出時間來休息,出去散步。 I like to 　take　 　brea

44、ks　 from work and go out for a walk. 73.令我們驚訝的是,她今天又遲到了。 　To　 　our　 　surprise　,she was late again today. 74.我買了一所新房子,用盡了我所有的錢。 I bought a new house and 　ran　 　out　 　of　 all my money. 75.讓我們躺下休息一會兒吧。 Let’s 　lie　 　down　 and have a rest. 七、短文填空(10分) 從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成短文。 knife,break,decide,a

45、dvise,risk,high,lie,different,seem,cough Edward likes to do sports so much.His favorite sport is climbing mountains.Last spring he made a big 76.　decision　—to climb Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗瑪峰)! He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 77.　highest　 mountain and there were a lot of 78.　risks　 in fr

46、ont of him,but he still wanted to do so,because that was his dream. May 10th was the most exciting day for Edward.After a 79.　 break　 in the tent,Edward and his guide started their journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Everything 80.　 seemed　 good at first.There was no wind or snow,and Edward felt

47、 it was not as hard as he thought.But when they were close to the top,things were totally (完全) 81.　 different　.The weather changed (改變) quickly.The wind was so strong and cold.Edward just felt like there were many 82.　 knives　 cutting his body.He felt sick and he 83.　 coughed　 a lot.The guide said t

48、hey should turn back.Edward took the guide’s 84.　 advice　,but on the way he passed out (昏倒). When Edward woke up,he found he was 85.　lying　 in a hospital.He was so sorry that he didn’t make his dream come true.But he decided to try again the next year! 八、書面表達(dá)(15分) 你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲,現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背

49、酸痛,并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況,并給出你對他的建議。 要求:(1)內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; (2)書寫認(rèn)真,句子通順; (3)詞數(shù):80詞左右。

50、

51、 One possible version: Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.