高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教選修7
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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之二十五:疑問詞ever引導(dǎo)的從句1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。(2015湖北卷完成句子)2.Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy,it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么時候我不高興了,總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a diffe
2、rence in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我們言行一致才能對我們希望完成的事情有所貢獻。4.Whichever/No matter which road you take,it will lead you to the station.無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。5.However/No matter how late he is,his mother always waits for him to have dinner together.不論他有多晚,他母親總是會等他回來一起吃飯。1.她每次來都帶個朋友。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來2.沒有人能說服他
3、做他不喜歡做的事。3.無論是誰違反法律都要受到懲罰。Whenever/No matter when she comes,she brings a friend.Nobody can persuade him to do whatever he dislikes.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊 n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)2._ prep.在對面 adj.相對的;相反的witnessopposite3._ vi.&n.暫停;中止4._ vt.拖;拉;扯5._ vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)
4、策6._ n.關(guān)系;血緣關(guān)系;交往7._ n.目標(biāo);靶;受批評的對象8._ adj.意識到的;知道的pausedragurgerelationshiptargetaware二、閱讀單詞1.vivid adj._2.accommodation n._3.shore n._4.teamwork n._5.dive vi.&n._6.shallow adj._7.boundary n._8.pension n._生動的;鮮明的;鮮艷的住所;住宿岸;海濱協(xié)作;配合跳水(的動作);潛水(的動作);俯沖淺的;膚淺的;淺顯的界限;分界線養(yǎng)老金;退休金三、拓展單詞1._ adj.每年的;按年度計算的 n.年刊
5、;年鑒_ adv.每年地;年度地_ n.周年紀(jì)念2._ n.深(度);深處_ adj.深的_ v.加深3._ vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄_ adj.被遺棄的;放縱的4._ n.保存;保護_ vt.保存;保藏5._ vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考_ n.反射;反映6._ adj.狹窄的;有限的;狹隘的_ adv.僅僅;勉強地annualannuallyanniversarydepthdeepdeepenabandonabandonedconservationconservereflectreflectionnarrownarrowly7._ adj.銳利的;鋒利的;敏捷的_ v.(使)鋒利;(使
6、)銳利8._ adj.好吃的;可口的_ v.品嘗;有味道n.味道;喜好_ adj.無味的;不可口的9._ vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇_ adj.恐懼的;害怕的sharpsharpentastytastetastelessscarescared會積累1.“看”遍天下witness v.目擊 n.目擊者glare v.瞪眼;怒目而視spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出watch v.看;注視glance v.(粗略地)看一下;掃視;n.一瞥;掃視stare vt.&vi.凝視;盯著看glimpse v.瞥見;看一眼observe v.觀察;注意到notice v.注意到2.常用-ship名詞集錦relation
7、ship 關(guān)系friendship 友誼leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能fellowship 伙伴關(guān)系ownership 所有權(quán)scholarship 獎學(xué)金championship 冠軍citizenship 公民身份hardship 困苦;苦難membership 資格;會員身份3.以后綴th結(jié)尾的名詞depth 深度width 寬度length 長度truth 真理growth 成長youth 青年會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were _(narrow)beaten.2.We we
8、re all _(scare)to death when we found the ground was shaking.3.Keep the children away from the _(sharpen)knives.They may cut themselves.4.Though the soup is _,Ive lost my sense of _ and it _ just like _ water.(tasty)5.The lake is over 20 meters in _.So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into
9、 the lake to save the boy.(depth)6.Some flowers are _ in the river and the _ is very beautiful.(reflect)narrowlyscaredsharptastytastetastestastelessdepthdeeplydeepreflectedreflection.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._優(yōu)于;在前面2._ 瞄準(zhǔn)3._ 在此期間;與此同時4._ 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難5._ 對知道、明白;意識到ahead ofaim atin the meantimehelp(.)outbe/bec
10、ome aware of6.upside down _7.(be)scared to death _8.hold up _9.be about to do _10.get close to _上下翻轉(zhuǎn)嚇?biāo)懒伺e起;抬起;支撐;阻擋;使延誤即將;將要靠近會積累1.“v.at”動詞短語薈萃aim at瞄準(zhǔn)point at 指向come at 襲擊knock at 敲(門等)shout at 朝大喊2.hold相關(guān)短語集合 hold up 耽擱;舉起 hold on 堅持;稍等 hold back 躊躇;阻止 hold out 維持;堅持 hold off 推遲會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.Why d
11、idnt Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting?He must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam.2.Looking for his lost magazine,the man turned the whole room _.3.Do you work in this office?No,as a clerk in this office is on vacation,Im just _ here for about a week.4.She _ walk out of the door wh
12、en the telephone rang.held upupside downhelping outwas about to5.From now on,dont take me to watch horrible movies.I _ last night.6.Youll _ the mistakes youve made sooner or later.7.He didnt want to _ the tiger because he thought it dangerous.8.The conference will begin in an hour;_,lets have a chat
13、.was scared to deathbecome/be aware ofget close toin the meantime.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1:It/That/There was a time when.,when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞a time。教材原句It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個時期,虎鯨當(dāng)時
14、被稱為“殺手”,幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉它們。句型仿寫_ many young people went to the countryside to get some training.那是一個很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時代。It was a time when句型公式2:be about to do sth正要做某事教材原句This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。句型仿寫She _the electricity was cut off.她剛要看電視,這時停電了
15、。was about to watch TV when句型公式3:where.,there be.“在地方,有”,where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很淺,但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。句型仿寫As the saying goes,_,there is a way.常言道,有志者事竟成。where there is a will.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文,
16、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On the afternoon,when he was sorting out his _(accommodate),Clancy heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Then he experienced how the killers,especially Old Tom,_(help)lead the way and catch a whale.First,_ pack of about six killers worked as a team to attack the whale,some
17、_(throw)themselves on top of the whales blow-hole to stop it breathing and others stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.accommodationhelpedathrowingThen a whaler aimed the harpoon _ the whale and let it go.The harpoon hit the spot and being badly wounded,the whale soon died.Clancy was surprised t
18、o find the killers dragged the whales body swiftly down into the _(deep)of the sea.He _(tell)that the body wouldnt float up for around 24 hours,during which the killers would have a good feed on its lips and tongues.One day,one of the whalers,James was washed off the boat when they were out in the b
19、ay.Just as James was terrified of _(abandon)by the other whalers,a shark appeared._ Clancys surprise,it was Old Tom _ came and saved James in time.atdepthswas toldbeing abandonedTowho/that核 心 詞 匯1.witness vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊 n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)(1)a witness to sth某事的證人/證明bear/give witness to sth 為作證;證明(2)witness for
20、為作證witness to sth/doing sth 作證證明某事/做某事I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I _(witness)it with my own eyes many times.(教材原句)當(dāng)時我以為這只是個故事,但是后來我卻多次親眼目睹了這樣的事情。His good health is _ the success of the treatment.他的健康身體證明這種療法是成功的。The driver witnessed to _(see)the man enter the building.
21、司機作證說,他看到此人進入了那棟大樓。witnesseda witness tohaving seen Our city _(witness)four different seasons,plenty of sunshine and good rainfall,but in winter you may feel a little cold.我們的城市四季分明,陽光和雨量充沛,但在冬天,你可能會覺得有點兒冷。名師指津英語中常使用擬人修辭手法的句子,主語通常是表示時間、地點或心愛之物,如車、船等的名詞,謂語動詞常為witness,see,find等。witnesses2.urge vt.催促;極
22、力主張;驅(qū)策 n.強烈的欲望;沖動(1)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前進urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth 極力主張;強調(diào)It is urged that.(should)do sth 堅決要求(2)urgent adj.緊急的;迫切的The public urged that the government _(take)measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公眾強烈要求政府采取措施來防止此類案件的再次發(fā)生。The people in the ear
23、thquake-stricken area are in _(urge)need of food,medicine and shelters.地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們急需食品、藥品和住的地方。(should)takeurgent3.abandon vt.拋棄;放棄;中止;(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任n.放任;放縱(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放棄某人的希望/計劃/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于;縱情于abandon doing sth 放棄做某事(2)with abandon 放縱地;放任地(3)abandoned adj.無約束的;無度的;放蕩
24、的be abandoned to 沉湎于From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified of _ by us.(教材原句)從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非??只?,生怕被我們遺棄。Many young people decided to abandon _(buy)houses in big cities because of high price.由于房價太高,許多年輕人決定放棄在大城市買房子。Many students abandon _(they)to the computer games nowadays,which worries their pa
25、rents a lot.如今很多學(xué)生迷戀于電腦游戲,這使得他們的父母很擔(dān)心。being abandonedbuyingthemselves4.reflect vt.映射;反射;思考 vi.思考(1)reflect sb/sth in sth (指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth思考某事;回憶某事(2)reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像be lost in reflection 陷入深思中Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _the daya day of
26、 pure magic!(教材原句)我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這是神奇的一天!When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat _(reflect)back into space.太陽光線照射到地球時,大量的熱量被反射到太空。Usually a childs behaviour is a _(reflect)of his family environment.通常一個孩子的行為是他家庭環(huán)境的反映。reflecting onis reflectedreflection5.help(.)out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境;協(xié)助;使(
27、某人)脫離困境(1)help sb with/(to)do sth幫助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth 只得做某事;不得不 做某事help yourself(to sth)隨便自己動手(夾菜 吃、用等)(2)with the help of sbwith ones help 在某人的幫助下What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers _?(教材原句)有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險境?The magician picked several
28、 persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him _ the performance.魔術(shù)師隨機選取了幾名觀眾來協(xié)助他完成表演。With so much work to do,he cant help but _(ask)his friends for help.由于有如此多的工作要做,他不得不向朋友求助。outwithask6.be/become aware of 對知道、明白;意識到(1)be aware that.知道;體會到make sb aware of/that.使某人注意到;提醒某人注意as far a
29、s Im aware 據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n.意識;認(rèn)識develop an awareness of.培養(yǎng)的意識The first thing I _ was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.(教材原句)我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍色和綠色等。_,the problem is easy to deal with.就我而言,這個問題很容易處理。It is important that students develop
30、 an _(aware)of valuing parents love.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。became aware ofAs far as Im awareawareness重 點 句 型The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很淺,但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。where.,there be.意為“在地方,有”。(1)where可以引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,修飾主句的謂語(2)where可
31、以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾它前面的名詞(3)where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語As the saying goes,_,there is fire.常言道,無風(fēng)不起浪。I hope to live _ and people are friendly.我希望住在一個空氣清新、人們友好的地方。We havent dealt with the question _.到哪兒去過周末,這個問題我們還沒有解決。where there is smokewhere the air is freshwhere we are going to spend the weekend當(dāng) 堂 達 標(biāo)
32、.單詞拼寫1.The lake is so _(淺的)that no boat can go on it.2.Many artists _(逃跑)to America at the beginning of the World War.3.We had a splendid teacher,who could explain things so _(生動地)to us.4.They live in the house _(遺棄)by their grandparents many years ago.5._(與此同時),what our parents should do is give us
33、 more chances to improve our basic skills through small things.shallowfledvividlyabandonedMeantime6.As passers-by and I _(目擊)the accident,we rushed to the spot,rescued the wounded,and finally took them to the nearest hospital.7.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to pro
34、vide _(住宿)for the homeless families.8.The man anxiously _(督促)the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.9.In many European countries,for example,the _(關(guān)系)between teachers and students is quite formal.10.There stands an old school on the _(在對面)side of the river.wit
35、nessedaccommodationurgedrelationshipopposite.單句語法填空1.Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to go _ Im most needed.2.Do you need anyone to help _ in the shop?Im looking for a part-time job.3.Its a good chance to reflect _ what they should be thankful for.4.The report urged that all the childr
36、en_(teach)to swim.5.The villagers planned to _(deep)the well so as to get more water from it.6.The truck was found _(abandon)by the side of a rural road late the next day.whereouton/upon(should)be taughtdeepenabandoned7.When I was in Suzhou,I found all the streets designed _(neat).8.At the graduatio
37、n ceremony,our headmaster required us to raise our competitive _(aware)in modern society.9.I was about to do my homework _ the lights went out.10.With economy developing at great speed,our city _(witness)quite a few changes in recent years.neatlyawarenesswhenhas witnessed.單句改錯1.There was a time that
38、 girls couldnt go to school in China._2.A truck came in an opposite direction of the car,so the car driver made a sharply turn._3.Jane stopped there a small crowd of men had gathered._4.When I first saw a real snake,I was scared death._5.He said that the manager had already been aware the problem._6
39、.His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror._thatwhensharplysharptherewherescared后加toaware后加ofonin7.While she was in Paris,she developed a tasty for fine art._8.In the exams,beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students._tastytasteneatlyneat.補全句子1.I often miss my child
40、hood._.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。2._the rapid development of China.過去30年見證了中國的快速發(fā)展。3._ difficulties,_ ways to get over them.哪兒有困難,哪兒就有解決問題的方法。It was a time when I spent almost each day without worriesThe last 30 years has witnessedWhere there arethere are4.Tom _ his attention was caught by a bird.湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶,這時一只鳥吸引了他的注意。5.In order to improve learning efficiency,I _ thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,我主張大家應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成獨立思考和及時復(fù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。was about to close the window whenurge that all of us(should)form the habit of
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