八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6 Section B重難點(diǎn)講解

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1、 清大學(xué)習(xí)吧個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)電子教案 一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握Unit 6 Section B重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)法（be going to表示一般將來時(shí)的用法）二、 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1、 Section B重點(diǎn)詞匯（foreign, be able to, meaning, discuss, promise, at the beginning of, improve, write down,physical,have to do with, take up, hobby, agree with,personal, relationship ）2、 重點(diǎn)句型（What do you want to be when you

2、 grow up? How are you going to do that? Where are you going to work？When are you going to start?）3、be going to表示一般將來時(shí)的用法4、promise 的用法5、take up的用法6、another, other, the other, others& the others區(qū)別用法重點(diǎn)詞匯1. grow up 2. computer science 3. computer programmer 4. study hard 5. keep on 6. be sure about7. ma

3、ke sure 8. try ones best 9. take singing lessons 10. make a soccer team11. get good grades 12. foreign language13. take acting lessons 14. make resolutions 15. New Years resolutions 16. at the beginning of17. write down 18. have to do with19. take up 20. too to 21. agree with 22. be able to三、 例題精講例1

4、. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語(yǔ)有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌?主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。如：He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 如：Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句： B

5、e + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.如：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？如：What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)如：

6、We are going to Beijing for a holiday.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。如：The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。如：Will planes be large in the fu

7、ture? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 如：I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. 如：I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.如：Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.如：Ill tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用

8、 will.例2. Im not sure about that.sure adj. 確信的 be sure about 確信 make sure 確保(1) be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 對(duì)有把握 如：She is sure of success. 她確信會(huì)成功。(2) be sure to do sth 務(wù)必；確信 如：Im sure to go with you. 我確信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 從句 如：We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make su

9、re + that 從句 如：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.確保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 務(wù)必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some p

10、aper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring【貴州遵義】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 例3. promise用法作名詞，意為“承諾，諾言”相關(guān)搭配：make a promise 許下諾言，答應(yīng) make promise to sb. 向別人許諾 keep ones promise 遵守諾言，守信 br

11、eak ones promise 不守諾言，食言如：She kept her promise to visit her aunt.作動(dòng)詞，意為“允諾，答應(yīng)”，后面可跟to do或that從句如：He promised to give me the book.You promised me that youd be home early tonight.例4. take up用法開始從事,學(xué)做（某事）如：He left a job in the city to take up farming. 接受，答應(yīng)（提議或挑戰(zhàn)）如：96 percent of the eligible employees

12、took up the offer.符合條件的雇員有96%接受了這個(gè)提議。占用，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或精力）如：I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.例5.another,other,the other,others &the others辨析another既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，一般用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：I dont like this one. Please show me anoth

13、er.若another后有few或數(shù)詞時(shí)，可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：He will be back in another ten days.他再過十天才會(huì)回來。other作形容詞時(shí)，意為“別的，其他的”如：Do you have other questions?others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)，其余的（人或物）”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)如：Some of us like singing and dancing,and others go in for sports.指兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞如：He has two

14、daughter. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.the others 意為“其他的東西，其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.例6.write down意為“寫下，記錄下”，put down也有此意，兩者可以通用如：Make sure you put/write down every world she says.拓展：有關(guān)down的詞組go down下降 turn down調(diào)低 let.do

15、wn 使某人失望 break down發(fā)生故障calm down冷靜下來 look down upon看不起 knock down撞到 例7. be able to 能夠做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。詞條適用時(shí)態(tài)用法be able to各種時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能力can 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)表示有能力做某事例8. question & problem 辨析question n 問題； 疑問； 指一般的問題。 常與ask; answer搭配problem n 問題； 難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。 常與solve; deal with 搭配?！居洝?I can ans

16、wer your question . But you cant solve my problem.例9. mean，means，meaning&meaningless 辨析mean v. 意思是； 意味著 如：He doesnt mean what he says.means n. 方式； 方法 如：This is a means to an end.這是達(dá)到目的的手段meaning n. 意義；意思 如：Whats the meaning of the word?meaningless adj. 毫無意義的；意思不明確的如：What he said was meaningless.四、 基

17、礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Here are our New _(Year) Resolutions.2.Can you tell me how _(get) good grades.3.We need to eat _(health) food every day.4.She _(learn) a foreign language this term.5.Hu Fu wants to get a lot of _(exercise).6.She wants _(find) a job as a teacher in that school.7.Many readers are goin

18、g to work_(hard) this year than last year.8.I want to be a _(report) because I like to talk with people and write stories.9.Three boys _(make) their resolutions yesterday.10.Our school _(build) a new teaching building last year.11.Your plan sounds really _(interest).12 .Most students in our class ma

19、de their _(resolution ) to work harder this term.五、 能力提升單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. We communicate _ each other _ letter. A. by ; with B. by; by C. with; with D. with; by( )2. The woman wants to find a job _ a babysitter A. like B. for C. on D. as( )3. Chen Xin is going to be _engineer. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )4. C

20、an you tell me how to_? Eat healthy food and take more exercise. A. stay up B. keep off C. keep thin D. keep fit( )5.My father often _ a resolution to stop _. A. make; to drink B. make ; drinking C. makes ; to drink D. makes ; drinking( )6.I want to learn _ instrument and my mother wants me to learn

21、 to play _ piano. A. an; / B. an; the C. a ; the D. /; a ( )7They want to communicate _ their friends. A. in B. for C. to D. with( )8. There are _ people in the street. Its raining heavily. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few( )9. Taking exercise every day can make us _. A. to keep fit B. keeping

22、fit C. have fit D. keep fit( ) 10. The Blacks are going to _ all over the world. A. make B. travel C. visit D. see( ) 12. Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to( )13.Her husband was able to drive a car last year

23、. A. can B. may C. must D. could( )14. My uncle was born in Hong Kong, but he _ in Guangzhou. A. grow B. grew C. grow up D. grew up ( )15. Her father is a(n) _ in a big factory. A. pilot B. engineer C. actor D. scientist( )16. Im going to be _ engineer.A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 17. What is her New Y

24、ears _? Shes going to study a lot. A. subject B. education C. exercise D. resolution六探究創(chuàng)新句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1. She is going home this evening. (改為否定句) She _ _ _ home this evening?2. Im gong to be a nurse. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ you going _ _?3. What do you usually do on Sundays? (用 next Sunday 代替 on Sundays) What _ yo

25、u _ _ do next Sunday?4. I am going to be a basketball player. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I _ _ _ a basketball player.5. Mr. Green is going to move to Beijing next month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ Mr. Green going to move next month?6. My father is going to learn English. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ your father going to _?7. The little boy is so short that he cant reach the box. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) The little boy is _ short _ reach the box.8. Eric has lunch at school. (用 next week 改寫句子) Eric .