高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) Compete的用法課件.ppt

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1、Compete,pete vt. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽 eg. Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 盡管只有四匹馬比賽,但是這仍然是一場(chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的比賽。 People competed to see who could work the fastest and best. 人們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是為了看看誰(shuí)工作得最快最好。 2. compete against 和競(jìng)賽 eg . He is going to compete against his old rival in the second round. 在第二

2、回合，他將與老對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 The young golfer has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.這個(gè)高爾夫球選手經(jīng)常和著名的選手比賽,但是，到目前為止他總是被打敗。,3 .compete for 和爭(zhēng)奪, 比賽奪取 eg. He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship. 他足夠聰明，以至于他參加比賽獲得了數(shù)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 These young men competed for the silv

3、er medal.這些年輕人為銀牌而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 比較：compete for , compete against . for后面通常是人們要爭(zhēng)取的東西,而against 后面通常是人們反對(duì)的東西。,pete with和競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽 eg. Factories competed with each other in their production of agriculture equipment. 在農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備生產(chǎn)方面，工廠(chǎng)相互之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We cannt hope to comepete with so experienced a team. 我們不能指望和如此有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一個(gè)球隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 Sometim

4、es students and peasants compete with each other. 有時(shí)候，學(xué)生和農(nóng)民相互之間進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。,petition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，不可數(shù)名詞；競(jìng)賽，可數(shù)名詞. Eg. Entrance requirements are extremely high and competition is stiff. 入學(xué)要求非常高，而且競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。 There was keen competition between the various teams fighting for first place. 為了獲得第一而競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 不同的球隊(duì)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是很猛烈的。 During

5、 the competitions , they exchanged experience with players from other countries. 在比賽期間,他們與來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的球員交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 They conducted a friendly competition at the worksite. 他們?cè)诠ぷ鞯攸c(diǎn)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)友誼比賽。,6.in competition with 和競(jìng)賽 They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were. 他們?cè)诤捅人麄兏?/p>

6、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人比賽的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了自我。 petitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,競(jìng)賽的 Important posts are sometimes filled by competitive examinations. 重要的崗位經(jīng)常充滿(mǎn)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的考試 petitor n. 參加競(jìng)賽者,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 Tell the competitors for the next race to come here. 叫參加下一輪比賽的到這兒來(lái)。,鞏固練習(xí) It is reported that fifteen runners from 8 countries will ______ the 100-metre race.A.compete in B.compete for C.compete with D.compete over解析：compete in參加(比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng))；compete for角逐(獎(jiǎng)牌、榮譽(yù)等)。答案：A,