高三英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)單選完形分析

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1、高三英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)─單選完形分析 北京第十九中學(xué) 呂秀紅 齊中服 第二部分: 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 21.My teacher asked me to copy _____ article_____ second time. A. the, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, the [分析] 冠詞考查。媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，以便他把它記下來(lái)。The telephone number 是指說(shuō)過(guò)的電話號(hào)碼，是特指的。A second time 不是“第二次”而是“又一次，再一次”的意思。 22. A

2、fter the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ in 2001 as the year before. A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machines C. twice as many machines D. as many machines twice [分析] 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 ：倍數(shù) + as adj.(adv) as ???????????????? 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) than ?????????????

3、??? 倍數(shù) + the + 名詞 + of 依據(jù)此表達(dá)法，A、B、D 都被排除掉。 23. --- How could I thank you enough? --- Don't mention it. Any other man ______ that. A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done [分析] 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。“我怎謝你呢？”“不用提。如果換成其他人，也會(huì)這樣做的?！贝司涫且环N假設(shè)。又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。因此用would ha

4、ve done. 24. --- Why are you looking pleased? --- Oh, I just had a job ______ for next year. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. being offered [分析] 考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Have something done 句中“工作”與“提供”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 25. --- Have you seen your nephew lately? --- Yes, in fact I saw him ye

5、sterday. I _____ him for three years. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen D. don’t see [分析] 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查。“到昨天我看到他時(shí)為止，已經(jīng)三年了?！被c(diǎn)是過(guò)去。所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。若到現(xiàn)在為止，當(dāng)然用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)了。 26. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round. A. chance B. turn C. time

6、 D. part [分析] 名詞區(qū)分?！澳沐e(cuò)過(guò)這一輪了，只好等下輪?！盢ext round 在提示答案。 27. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. has just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving [分析] 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的

7、考查。從前面看，答案有兩種可能性： １）當(dāng)我去看他時(shí)，他已經(jīng)到北京抗擊非典去了。（用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。 ２）當(dāng)我去看他時(shí)，他正要去北京抗擊非典去。（用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）。 看結(jié)尾：他跟他說(shuō)了幾句話。所以情景是他正要去。又因?yàn)閏ome，leave，arrive等動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為D. 28. It is not until you have lost your health ______ you know its value. A. that B. when C. what D. which [分析] 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It

8、is (was) + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that(who)+ 其它。此句是對(duì)not until?句式進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 29. Have you checked all the goods ______ to the medical next week? A. sent B. being sent C. sending D. to be sent [分析] 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)。表將來(lái)。標(biāo)志next week。 30. I have been keeping that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it alwa

9、ys reminds me of my childhood in London. A. which B. where C. whether D. when [分析] where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?！拔野涯欠は褚恢狈旁谖颐刻炷芸吹剿牡胤?。由于它能提醒我在倫敦度過(guò)的童年時(shí)代?！盕or example: 1) Leave her where she is. 2) Put the book where you can find it. 31. I can ______ some noise while I'm studyi

10、ng, but I can't stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from [分析] 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)區(qū)分。put up with 忍受 ；get rid of 擺脫，甩掉，改掉等；have effects on 對(duì)…..有影響；keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離。題干中stand 提示了答案是A。 32. ---______ ---Thank you. I certainly will. A. How ab

11、out discussing the problem now? B. What can I do for you? C. I greatly appreciate your help. D. Remember me to your family. [分析] 交際用語(yǔ)。別人關(guān)心你的家人，你應(yīng)該表示感謝。 33. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary? --- I have got no interest in it;______, I have lots of homework t

12、o do. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore [分析] 對(duì)副詞，介詞，連詞進(jìn)行考查。“我不敢興趣，而且還有很多工作要做?！鼻昂笫沁f進(jìn)關(guān)系。因此答案為B。 34. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage______ the other car. A. of B. at C. to D. on [分析] 此處damage 是名詞。它的用法為damage to so

13、mething. 意思是“對(duì)…….的傷害，損害等”。　For example: 1) Frost caused heavy damage to the crops.? 2) His careless remark did damage to his reputation(名譽(yù)). 35. --- How come a simple meal like this costs so much? --- We have _____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B

14、. included C. obtained D. charged [分析] 動(dòng)詞區(qū)分。“我們把剛才你打破的茶壺也算在帳上了。”句子的順序應(yīng)為：We have _____the cost of the teapot you broke just know in your bill. ?選項(xiàng)A： add…to 把….加在…..； 選項(xiàng)?B：include…. in (on，among) 包含在里面，算入，計(jì)入。E.g. I am included in the team.? I include a watch on the list of souvenirs

15、to buy. 選項(xiàng)C：obtain something for somebody (因….. 事物而)使得到，帶來(lái)。　 E.g. The play obtained great fame for him. 選項(xiàng)D：charge…..for 索價(jià)，要價(jià)等。從介詞看答案只有選B. 第二節(jié)：完形填空 I. 解完型填空題建議： 1. 解題前務(wù)必先通讀全文，不要提筆就選，通讀全文后就可聯(lián)系上下文展開(kāi)邏輯思維，準(zhǔn)確把握詞義、排除干擾項(xiàng)。通常情況下一篇完型填空必有幾處答案難以確定，在推敲疑點(diǎn)時(shí)要緊扣文意情景，從上下文中尋找線索，要注意“明示和暗示”，務(wù)必使答案填入后句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都

16、是能上下連貫。 2. 時(shí)間安排： 完形填空1520分鐘左右。題型根據(jù)個(gè)人的能力和水平可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整。但是，時(shí)間的分配上不能相差太遠(yuǎn)。 3. 解題技巧： 1）慣用法、詞語(yǔ)搭配。2）邏輯推理、常識(shí)。3）詞語(yǔ)意義及用法。4）上下文中的提示（暗示和明示） II. 完型填空分析： 通讀全文可以得知：本文是第一人稱來(lái)描述的故事，人物有 “I”、 “the clerk, Canthia”、“her-nine-old son”和 “the store manager, Partircia”, 全文中心線索是 “a baseball glove”, 讀懂整篇文章不是很難。 [分析] I do a

17、 lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the __36__ we discuss in our classes is the __37__ of quality employees (雇員). 36. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons 37. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving [分析] 36. A。在我們的管理培訓(xùn)

18、課上所討論的 “話題、論題”，意為 “the subject of a discussion”。 37. C。從全文可以得知，商店的經(jīng)理的所作所為目的是“留下”高素質(zhì)的雇員, 答案是keeping，這種提示稱為文章的“暗示”。 “What has caused you to stay __38__ enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the __39__ and said slowly, “it was a baseball glove.” 38. A. soon B.

19、 long C. strong D. calm 39. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice [分析] 38. B。本題考查形容詞的辨析，根據(jù)上下文得知要表達(dá) “become a manager” 的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短， 不是快慢，排除了A, C, D。 39. C。上一句是在問(wèn)問(wèn)題，答話 “it was a baseball glove緊跟其后，所以是 “一個(gè)新經(jīng)理明白這個(gè) “問(wèn)題” 并回答說(shuō)…”。 A．職位?。拢疀Q定?。模ㄗh。 Cynthia said she used to __40__

20、 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (臨時(shí)的) one while she looked for something __41__. On her second day behind the counter, she received a(an) __42__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He __43__ a baseball glove for the little League. She __44__ that as a single mother, money was __45__, and her fir

21、st check would have to go for paying __46__. 40. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider 41. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher 42. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email 43. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered 44. A. complained B

22、. explained C. understood D. admitted 45. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight 46. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills [分析] 40. A。take a job 是過(guò)去做一項(xiàng)工作，全文過(guò)去沒(méi)有“換工作和失業(yè) ”的意思。 41. C。Partircia 在做臨時(shí)店員同時(shí)要找一項(xiàng)更好的工作，而不是容易或輕松的工作，修飾高職位用higher。 42. B。receive a call“收到一個(gè)電話”，文

23、章中 “behind the counter” 說(shuō)明她在上班，兒子沒(méi)有在場(chǎng)。 43. C。從下文得知兒子在同母親商量，告訴母親他“需要”而不是“買(mǎi)了”一個(gè)棒球手套。 44. B。母親在解釋為什么不能買(mǎi)棒球手套的原因。A.抱怨C. 明白 D.承認(rèn)。A、C、D意思不符。下文的explain things to kids也做了提示（明示） 45. D。作為單親母親，錢(qián)是“緊張的”。不能說(shuō)Money is short. 應(yīng)該說(shuō)Sb is short of money. 46. D。錢(qián)很緊張，首要支付的是賬單。 下文的I know you have to pay bills before yo

24、u can buy gloves.中的bills 也做了提示（明示）。 When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you __47__ to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is __48__ to explain things to kids. This i

25、s a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills __49__ you can buy gloves. You know we can’t __50__ good people like you as__51__as we would like to; but we do __52__ and I want you to know how __53__ you are to us.” 47. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding 48. A.

26、easy B. hard C. simple D. nice 49. A. after B. until C. when D. before 50. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire 51. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible 52. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care 53. A. excellent B. impo

27、rtant C. thankful D. thoughtful [分析] 47. A。42題指出打電話，經(jīng)理無(wú)意中的聽(tīng)到母子之間的“談話talking”，沒(méi)有“爭(zhēng)吵arguing和責(zé)罵、責(zé)備scolding”的意思。 48. B。母親愛(ài)自己的孩子又不能滿足孩子，解釋原因是很困難的“hard”。 49. D。46題是本題的呼應(yīng)句。母親的錢(qián)很緊張，首要支付的是賬單，付賬后才能買(mǎi)棒球手套。 50. C。value評(píng)價(jià)， remain保持， pay給報(bào)酬， fire 開(kāi)除。文章最后一詞提示得到答案 C. 51. A。as much as很多，這里指支付報(bào)酬，用于不可數(shù)的情況

28、。 52. D。從文章最后一句的 “how much a manager cares”得到 “明示”，選擇答案D。 53. B。經(jīng)理送給店員的兒子禮物，表示對(duì)店員的價(jià)值的肯定。important 符合本意。 The thoughtfulness, empathy (同情) and love of the store manager shows vividly that people __54__ more how much a(n) __55__ cares than how much he pays. 54. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize 55. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager [分析] 54. A。對(duì)店員的體貼、愛(ài)、同情會(huì)讓人“銘記”經(jīng)理的關(guān)心勝似錢(qián)財(cái)。 55. D。全文談?wù)撊绾巫龊靡粋€(gè)經(jīng)理，Partircia所做的一切說(shuō)明商店的經(jīng)理應(yīng)該做什么。 時(shí)間很倉(cāng)促，有不妥的地方，敬請(qǐng)指正。