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1、人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Whatsthematter?一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Whatsthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhavea(high)fever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞sto
2、mach+ache=stomachache胃痛head+ache=headache頭痛tooth+ache=toothache牙痛back+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容詞,意為:“太”toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞,意為:“太多”5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足夠好,enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺著,過(guò)去式(lay);lie說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式(lied)7.maybe“或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情態(tài)動(dòng)
3、詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許”后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名詞、代詞和從句:Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞,“聽(tīng)起來(lái),好像”:Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Yourdirtyclothesneedw
4、ashing.1/6知識(shí)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter點(diǎn)總結(jié)10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車11.agree同意,贊同;Agreetodosth.同意做某事,Agreewithsb.同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)Agreeonsth.在某方面達(dá)成一致。12.trouble問(wèn)題,麻煩;(不可數(shù))beintrouble陷入麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth.13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意為“立刻,馬上”。14.【復(fù)
5、習(xí)】advice不可數(shù)名詞勸告,建議,向征求意見(jiàn)askforonesadviceapieceof(good/sound/proper/bad/improper)advice一條(好的/合理的/正確的/壞的/不合理的)建議give/offersb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議;takeonesadvice.接受、采納某人的建議advise動(dòng)詞advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth15.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動(dòng)詞意為“鍛煉、訓(xùn)練”,可數(shù)時(shí)意為“演習(xí)、練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練”,不可數(shù)時(shí)意為“鍛煉”。16.hurt及物動(dòng)詞,使疼痛,受傷,Hehurthislegwhil
6、eexercising.不及物動(dòng)詞,(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【動(dòng)詞】打掃,清理cleantheclassroom,【形容詞】清潔的、干凈的、清白的,acleanandtidyroom.cleaner意為清潔工、清潔劑。18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.(hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位);hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,(in用在所打較軟的部位)。(19.beusedtosth./doingsth.
7、“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)于做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。Hisgrandpawasusedto2/6人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)countrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣,逐漸適應(yīng)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作):Itsdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountryshabit.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free形容詞空閑的freetime;免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafree
8、bird.free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫,得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完,用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.sth.runout.某物用盡了。sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldkno
9、wtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的24.decision【名詞】決定;抉擇;makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.25beincontrolof.掌控、管理beinthecontrolof在的掌控、管理之下Theheadmasterisin(the)controlofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無(wú)法控制,無(wú)法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為“介意、在乎
10、”minddoingsth.介意做某事。Wouldyoumindonesdoingsth?你介意某人做某事嗎?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?3/6人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式,也可不接,如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語(yǔ)1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect
11、(sb.)todosth.6.toonessurprise7.thanksto8.thinkabout9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseoneslife11.saveoneslife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoingsth.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致?!居梅ā?.可用作賓語(yǔ),指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.
12、2.可用作表語(yǔ),指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisntquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.4/6知識(shí)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter點(diǎn)總結(jié)Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如:lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快helpo
13、neselftosth請(qǐng)自用(隨便吃/喝些)hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下=leavesb.Alonebuyoneselfsth.給自己買(mǎi)東西introduceoneself介紹自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代詞表示某人自己不能表示某人的東西,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)
14、某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),須要用onesown.如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。(誤)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習(xí)】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_.8.Theblindgirllost_inthebeautifulmusic.5/6知識(shí)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1Whatsthematter點(diǎn)總結(jié)9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_tous?10.Billwantstoteach_Frenchfromnowon.6/6