人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1 What’s the matter知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
-
資源ID:139452927
資源大?。?span id="yahtcek" class="font-tahoma">32.65KB
全文頁(yè)數(shù):6頁(yè)
- 資源格式: DOCX
下載積分:10積分
快捷下載
會(huì)員登錄下載
微信登錄下載
微信掃一掃登錄
友情提示
2、PDF文件下載后,可能會(huì)被瀏覽器默認(rèn)打開(kāi),此種情況可以點(diǎn)擊瀏覽器菜單,保存網(wǎng)頁(yè)到桌面,就可以正常下載了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下載,請(qǐng)使用電腦自帶的IE瀏覽器,或者360瀏覽器、谷歌瀏覽器下載即可。
4、本站資源下載后的文檔和圖紙-無(wú)水印,預(yù)覽文檔經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮,下載后原文更清晰。
5、試題試卷類文檔,如果標(biāo)題沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明有答案則都視為沒(méi)有答案,請(qǐng)知曉。
|
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 1 What’s the matter知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Whats the matter 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Whats the matter?一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a (high)fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache 胃痛head+ache=headache 頭痛tooth+ache=toothache 牙痛back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞,意為:“太”too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞,意為:“太多”5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough 放在名前后,形副后。good enough 足夠好,enough money=money money6. lie down 躺下,lie 躺,躺著,過(guò)去式(lay);lie 說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式(lied)7. maybe “或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許” 后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He maybe angry.8. sound like+名詞、代詞和從句:It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞,“聽(tīng)起來(lái),好像”:The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞,需要某物;need to do sth. 需要做某事,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Your dirty clothes need washing.1 / 6知識(shí)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Whats the matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車)get on 上車11. agree 同意,贊同;Agree to do sth.同意做某事,Agree with sb.同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)Agree on sth.在某方面達(dá)成一致。12. trouble 問(wèn)題,麻煩;(不可數(shù))be in trouble 陷入麻煩maketrouble 制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.13. right away=right now=at once,意為“立刻,馬上”。14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告,建議,向征求意見(jiàn) ask for ones advicea piece of (good/sound/ proper/ bad/improper) advice一條(好的/合理的/正確的/壞的/不合理的)建議give/offer sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;take ones advice.接受、采納某人的建議advise 動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動(dòng)詞意為“鍛煉、訓(xùn)練”,可數(shù)時(shí)意為“演習(xí)、練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練”,不可數(shù)時(shí)意為“鍛煉”。16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞,使疼痛,受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動(dòng)詞,(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【動(dòng)詞】打掃,清理 clean the classroom ,【形容詞】清潔的、干凈的、清白的,a clean and tidy room.cleaner 意為清潔工、清潔劑。18. hit(用手或器具)打;擊打The boy hit the dog with a stone.(hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的頭、鼻子、后背, on 用在所打較硬的部位);hit sb.in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,(in 用在所打較軟的部位)。(19. beused to sth./ doing sth.“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)于做某事”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。His grandpa was used to2 / 6人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Whats the matter 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)country life.Mary is not used to gettingup early in the morning.get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣,逐漸適應(yīng)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作):Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的 free time;免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free;自由的 I want to become a free bird.free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫,得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完,用盡When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.sth. run out. 某物用盡了。sb. run out ofsth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的24. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.25be in control of.掌控、管理be in the control of在的掌控、管理之下The headmaster is in( the) control of this new school.be out of control 無(wú)法控制,無(wú)法管理be under control 被控制住,在控制之中26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind 意為“介意、在乎”mind doing sth. 介意做某事。Would you mind ones doing sth?你介意某人做某事嗎?Would you mind my opening the window?3 / 6人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Whats the matter 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞 ing 形式,也可不接,如Never give up easily.二、重要短語(yǔ)1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth.10. lose ones life11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。【用法】1.可用作賓語(yǔ),指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語(yǔ),指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如:She isnt quite herself today.3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.4 / 6知識(shí)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Whats the matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用(隨便吃/喝些)hurt oneself 摔傷自己say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下=leave sb. Alonebuy oneself sth.給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤)Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示某人自己不能表示某人的東西,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),須要用 ones own. 如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。(誤)Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.5 / 6知識(shí)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Whats the matter點(diǎn)總結(jié)9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.6 / 6