《山東省菏澤市2019年初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試總復(fù)習(xí) 第10課時(shí) 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《山東省菏澤市2019年初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試總復(fù)習(xí) 第10課時(shí) 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt(37頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第10課時(shí)八年級下冊Units5~6,考點(diǎn)一過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句【課文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么?(八下P33),(1)該句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞ing”,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。IwaswatchingTVat11o’clocklastnight.昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。Wereyourparentsdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,你父母在做家務(wù)嗎?,(2)atthe
2、timeof意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,常用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的句子中。Mostofpeopleweresleepingatthetimeofearthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午飯時(shí)他來看我了。,【注意】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如thismorning,lastnight,atsevenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等。,考點(diǎn)二gooff的用法【課文原句】Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.我的鬧鐘沒響,所以我起晚了。(八下P34)(1)g
3、ooff意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。Thealarmwentoffat7a.m.yesterdaymorning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點(diǎn)響的。(2)gooff還有“爆炸;離開;(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點(diǎn)三pickup的用法【課文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話,可你沒接。(八下P34)(1)該句中pickup意為“接聽;收聽到”。注意代詞作賓語時(shí),必須放在pickup中間。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一個(gè)美國的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pickup的其他含義①pickup意
4、為“拾起;撿起;拿起”。Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。②pickup意為“中途搭載乘客;接人”。Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車停下來接我。,1.(2018河北中考改編)Canyouhelpme___thepen?It’sunderthechair.A.a(chǎn)skforB.lookforC.pickup,C,2.(2018湖南湘西中考)—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please___.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.p
5、ickthemup,A,3.(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬改編)—Doyou___yoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.lookafterB.pickupC.dropin,B,考點(diǎn)四beat/against的用法【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候,本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下P35)(1)beat意為“敲打”,過去式是beat,過去分詞是beaten。Asmalls
6、tonebeathisheadveryhardandhefelldown.一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部,他倒下了。,(2)beat還有“擊?。淮驍 敝?。充當(dāng)beat賓語的是競爭對手,即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatch.我們在足球比賽中擊敗了最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。,(3)against意為“倚;碰;撞”,注意它是一個(gè)介詞,要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。Ourclassplaysagainst
7、Class2inthisbasketballgame.這次籃球賽我們班對二班。(4)介詞against常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用,意為“反對”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.沒有人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,4.(2018安徽中考改編)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame___ClassThree.A.ofB.inC.a(chǎn)gainst,C,5.(2016江蘇無錫中考改編)Althoughhewas___myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.a(chǎn)gainstB.onC.for,A,考點(diǎn)五fall
8、asleep的用法【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘,當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來的時(shí)候,他終于睡著了。(八下P35)(1)fallasleep“進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著”,表示一種動(dòng)作。GrandpafellasleepwhilewatchingTV.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。,(2)asleep是形容詞,意為“睡著的”,作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示一種狀態(tài)。(3)sleep可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞,意為“睡覺;睡眠”,常構(gòu)成固定短語gotosleep“去睡覺”。Iwenttosleepat9:00p.m.andwokeup
9、at6:00a.m.我9點(diǎn)睡覺,6點(diǎn)醒。,(4)sleepy是形容詞,指“困倦的;想睡覺的”。(5)sleeping是sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式,可以作定語,如sleepingbag睡袋。,6.(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模改編)—Ifeltvery___inthemathclassmorning.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?A.sleepyB.happyC.exciting,A,7.(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末改編)—Whyareyoulooking___inclassallday?—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntilelevennig
10、ht.A.sleepyB.a(chǎn)sleepC.sleeping,A,考點(diǎn)六trouble的用法【課文原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因?yàn)榉浅:ε?,事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”,介詞in在這里指在某一方面,在句中可以省略,后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。,【拓展】與have+n.+(in)doingsth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu):,Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。(2)troub
11、le的常見短語還有:(be)introuble處于困境/苦惱中;getintotrouble陷入困境;遇到麻煩。(3)trouble的常見句型:What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?What’sthematter(withsb.)?和What’swrong(withsb.)?也是表示“(某人)怎么了?”的常用句型。,8.(2016福建福州中考)—Sallyismybestfiend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m___.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpu
12、blic,B,考點(diǎn)七remind的用法【課文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們,你永遠(yuǎn)無法(知道/看到)什么是可能的,除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42)(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)Remindmetobuymilktonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。,(2)remindsb.ofdoingsth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事Heremindedmeofseeingthemovie.他使我想
13、起我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。(3)remindsb.(that)提醒某人……Claudiaremindedhermomthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。,(4)remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmyaunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9.(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模改編)Ihopeyoucan___mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A.supportB.pushC.remind,C,考點(diǎn)八alittlebit的用法【課文原句】Ithi
14、nkit’salittlebitsilly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。(八下P42)(1)alittlebit“有點(diǎn)兒;稍微”,相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞。Iamalittlebitbusyrightnow.Canwetalklater?我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙,能等一下再說嗎?(2)“alittlebitof+名詞”一點(diǎn)兒IcanspeakalittlebitofFrench.我會講一點(diǎn)兒法語。,考點(diǎn)九couple/smile/marry的用法【課文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新人非常幸
15、福,結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中,couple意為“夫婦”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我們邀請了十對夫婦參加聚會。Theyoungcouplegotalongquitehappily.小兩口過得挺和美的。,【注意】couple作主語強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,經(jīng)常會有each,every修飾。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每對新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會。,(2)smile作動(dòng)詞,意為“微笑”;smile作名詞,常用介詞短語withasmile“面帶微笑”。Lisasmil
16、edbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉薩見到我們高興地笑了。Whatmakesyousmile?什么使你笑的?Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑著向我問好。,(3)getmarried“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語,不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。(4)married是形容詞,意為“已婚的;結(jié)婚的”;bemarried可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Areyoumarriedorsingle?你結(jié)婚了還是單身?Shehasbeenmarriedforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用?!芭c某人結(jié)婚”用“marrysb.”或“getmarriedtosb.”,不能用“marrywithsb.”。Janegotmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個(gè)月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。,10.(2018遼寧鞍山臺安模擬改編)Mygrandparents___forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarried,A,