2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅱ Grammar課后演練提能 外研版選修8

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1、 Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅱ Grammar 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. ________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. 答案：Having spent 2. Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 答案：carrying 3. He is t

2、hought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 答案：to have acted 4. Clearly and thoughtfully ________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案：written 5. Every day ________(read) a proverb aloud several ti

3、mes until you have it memorized. 答案：read 6. The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 答案：questioned 7. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 答案：being reduced 8.

4、Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own. 答案：to change 9. ________(know) basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 答案：Knowing 10. I stopped the car ________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案：to take Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. Lade

5、x不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。 Ladex doesn't feel like ________ ________. Her parents are old. 答案：studying abroad 2. 有二十名學(xué)生想聽旨在如何提高閱讀速度的課程。 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：how to read fast 3. 人們期待著從全國(guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。 The p

6、layers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 答案：selected from the whole country 4. 一個(gè)人是通過(guò)犯錯(cuò)并糾正來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的。 One learns a language by ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：making mistakes and correcting them 5. 由于發(fā)現(xiàn)課程很難，她決定還是先學(xué)習(xí)較低級(jí)別

7、的內(nèi)容。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， she decided to move to a lower level. 答案：Finding the course very difficult 6.由于不知道上哪所大學(xué)，這個(gè)女孩向老師尋求建議。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the girl asked her teacher for advice. 答案：Not knowing which university to attend 7. 在一些

8、語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)單詞就占了日常會(huì)話中所使用單詞的一半。 In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：used in daily conversations 8. 學(xué)生們一直盼望著有機(jī)會(huì)去探索社會(huì)，獲得真正生活的體驗(yàn)。 The students are looking forward to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for real－life experience

9、. 答案：having an opportunity to explore society 9. Mr. Wilson在鄉(xiāng)下被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，這使他在很小的時(shí)候就很勤勞。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ made Mr. Wilson work very hard when he was very young. 答案：Being brought up in the countryside 10. 本來(lái)宣布要這個(gè)月舉行的會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲到下月底了。 The meeting which is ________ ____

10、____ ________ ________ this month has been put off till the end of next month. 答案：reported to be held Ⅲ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. 　 答案：missed→missing 2. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some pa

11、rks. 　 答案：visit→visiting 3. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts. 　 答案：giving→given 4. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

12、 　 答案：make前加 to 5. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 　 答案：Play→Playing [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺騙)? When someone tell

13、s you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred d

14、ollars！” This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half－truth. Half truths are n

15、ot technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith's term, the st

16、ate lost one million jobs！” That's true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net_gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half－truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.

17、An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and

18、 sometimes the truth can lie as well. 文章揭露了一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題——社會(huì)上有些人利用半真半假的陳詞來(lái)誤導(dǎo)他人。 1. We may infer that the author believes people should ________. A．buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half－truths C. not trust the Yucky Company D. be careful about what they are told 答案：D　推理判斷題。文章說(shuō)到騙人者故意隱瞞部分

19、不利的事實(shí)，那我們可以得出：不能只看表面，要做深入的調(diào)查分析，事實(shí)得全了，就辨別出真假了。 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Using half truths is against the law. B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies. C. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. D. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toot

20、hache. 答案：C　正誤判斷題。文章第五段提到，在Governor Smith任期內(nèi)，工作崗位最終增加了200萬(wàn)個(gè)，所以答案為C。 3. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．final increase　　　　 B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。從第五段第二句 ...her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.可知表示工作崗

21、位最終增加了200萬(wàn)。 4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pills advertisement? A. False statements are easy to see through. B. Half－truths are often used to mislead people. C. Doctors like to act in advertisements. D. Advertisements are based on facts. 答案：B　推理判斷題。第六段前兩句Advertisers廣告商will s

22、ometimes use half－truths.It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.是本段的主題句，后面就是舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明Half－truths常被用來(lái)誤導(dǎo)顧客。 5．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Sometimes the truth can lie as well. B. He's really a big loser! C. Adve

23、rtisers will sometimes use half truths. D. It's against the law to make false statements. 答案：A　主旨大意題。通過(guò)文章最后一段可以得知文章的主題。 B Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocked when I

24、 first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It's more like a district in a small town. Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The b

25、uildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle.But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in－fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school. Our

26、 tour guide Gary took us around and told us: “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony(畢業(yè)典禮). They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Unbelievable! Who would think the most gifted students just graduate on

27、 the lawn? I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and t

28、here are hundreds of high－end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in. I hope one day I'll attend my dream school－Harvard. 文章主要講述了作者在Harvard Univ

29、ersity的一次參觀，和他的感受。 6. The article is mainly about ________. A．the author's campus life in Harvard B. Harvard's old buildings C. the author's impression of Harvard D. the academic system at Harvard 答案：C　主旨大意題。文章第一段即點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。 7. The author was most impressed by ________， according to the ar

30、ticle. A. the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard B. Harvard's mix of tradition and new technology C. the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus D. Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段It is the perfect mix of tradition and new

31、 technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.可以得知答案。 8. What can we conclude from the article? A. Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city. B. There are no competitions at Harvard University. C. Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard. D. All Harvard bui

32、ldings date back to the 18th century. 答案：C　推理判斷題。文章第四段中“Unbelievable! Who would think the most gifted students just graduate on the lawn？”給出答案。 9. According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world? A．Literature, arts, and computer science. B. Religion, law and literature. C.

33、 Literature, law and computer science. D. Religion, computer science and literature. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段中“computer science, religion and the literature departments are also among the best.”給出答案。 10. Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus? A．modern B. competitive C. shabby D. p

34、eaceful 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用排除法，可以得知答案。 Ⅴ. 語(yǔ)法填空 An Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water, __1__ he saw something far off in the distance. __2__(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man __3__(sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties

35、laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I __4__(die) of thirst, can I have some water？” The Jewish gentleman replied, “I don't have any water, but why don't you buy a tie? Here's one that __5__(go) nicely with your robes(長(zhǎng)袍)．” The Arab shouted, “I don't want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “OK, do

36、n't buy a tie. But __6__(show) you what nice guys Jews are, I'll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they __7__(give) you all the water you want.” The Arab disappeared. Three hours later, the Arab came __8__(crawl) back to __9__ the Jewish

37、 man sat. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn't you find it？” The Arab replied, “I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in __10__ a tie！” 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 答案：1. when　2.Hoping　3.sitting　4.am dying 5．goes　6.to show　7.will give　8.crawling　9.where　10.without 8