2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Ⅱ Grammar課后演練提能 外研版選修8

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1、 Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Ⅱ Grammar 03 課后演練提能 [夯實·基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空 1. I didn't hear the phone. I must ________ asleep. 答案：have been 2. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ________ have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. 答案：mus

2、t 3. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. 答案：may 4. I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 答案：can't 5. —May I take this book out of the reading room? —No, you ________. You read it in here. 答案：mustn't 6. One of

3、 our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. 答案：shall 7. —Listen！There is a knock on the door. Who ________ it be? —It must be Jack. Just now I sent for him. 答案：can 8. —Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. —Well，he ________ have gone far

4、—his coat's still here. 答案：can't 9. I would love to ________(go) to the cinema yesterday, but I had to stay home, looking after my sick mother. 答案：have gone 10. The order came that the medical supplies ________(send) to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. 答案：should be sent Ⅱ. 完成句子 1．我仍然記得我那幸福的童年，

5、在那時我的母親常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at weekends. 答案：would take me to Disneyland 2．讓我難過的是，如此貧窮的他們竟然給我?guī)砹耸澄铩? It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：should bring me fo

6、od 3．我本來不應(yīng)該看那部電影的——它會使我做噩夢的。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________—it'll give me horrible dreams. 答案：shouldn't have watched that movie 4．地方不遠(yuǎn)，我們不妨走著去。 It's not far, so we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：might/may as well go on foot 5．他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。 He _______

7、_ ________ ________ ________ ________ his new shoes. 答案：can't wait to put on 6．學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許在白天離開學(xué)校，除非有家長陪同。 Our school rules state that no student ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ without permission. 答案：shall be allowed out of the school 7．Tom，你不能像這樣把所有衣服扔在地板上。 Tom, y

8、ou ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ on the floor like this! 答案：mustn't leave all your clothes 8．萬維網(wǎng)(全球網(wǎng)www)有時候被開玩笑的成為全球等待(www)因為它有時會非常慢。 The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：can be very slow 9．約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙

9、了，且從那時起就再也不吸了。 John promised his doctor he ________ ________ ________， and he has never smoked ever since. 答案：would not smoke 10．他可以免費進(jìn)入，但他還是付了座位費。 He paid for a ticket, when he ________ ________ ________ free. 答案：could have entered Ⅲ. 單句改錯 1. “It is all because of the business of driving on

10、the right”. She said, “I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn't get used to it.” 答案：couldn't→can't 2. You must not have told him such a bad news when he was ill.

11、 答案：must→should 3. My father mustn't have said such a thing. 答案：mustn't→can't 4. Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 答案：去掉to 5. He ordered that the wo

12、rk must be started at once. 答案：must→should或去掉must [提升·實戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A OSLO (Reuters)—Six of the world's eight bear species are under threat of extinction after the addition yesterday of the sun bear, the world's smallest type of bear, to a

13、 “Red List” which says China's panda is most at risk. The sun bear is threatened partly by poachers(偷獵者) who sell its bile(膽汁) as medicine, said the World Conservation Union which runs the list of the threatened wildlife. “Things are getting worse for all the bear species except the American black

14、bear which is unquestionably increasing，” said Simon Smart, senior species adviser for the Union. The addition of the sun bear to the authoritative Red List after a major review means the American black bear and the brown bear, found from Europe to Alaska, are the only two of eight species

15、still considered robust(強的). The sun bear, found in Asia from Bangladesh to Borneo and weighing up to about 70 kg, was rated “vnlnerable(脆弱的)” by experts at the Union, which consists of more than 80 governments, conservation groups and scientists. The union said there were several thousand sun bears

16、 in the wild. “We estimate that sun bears have declined by at least 30 percent over the past 30 years, and continue to decline at this speed，” said Ron Steinmetz, head of the Swiss－based Union's sun bear expert team. Scientists did not change the level of threat to any bear species (except sun bear

17、s). Deforestation， loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks. The Asian black bear, the sloth bear and the Andean bear were all proved again as vulnerable after reassessment of land－living bears. The polar, the only species not reassessed, is separately rated as vulnerab

18、le. Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction than vulnerable, in spite of China's protection efforts for the bamboo－eaters. 熊的生存環(huán)境遭受了嚴(yán)重的破壞，這主要是人們對于自然環(huán)境的破壞和偷獵造成的。本文綜述了世界各種熊所面臨的生存危險。 1. How many kinds of threats are particularly mentioned to bear species? A．2

19、.　　　　　　　　　 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Deforestation, loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks...”可知，特別提到了3種。 2. According to the text, pandas ________. A. are in greatest danger of extinction on the “Red List” B. are in less danger of extinction now w

20、ith the China's protection efforts C. are one step closer to extinction than ever before D. are not among the 8 bears mentioned in the text 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...China's panda is most at risk.”以及最后一段中的“Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction ...”可知，熊貓是最瀕臨滅絕的

21、熊類。因此A正確。文中沒有提及和幾年前相比的信息，故C項錯誤。 3. We can infer from the text that ________. A. the World Conservation Union is not in charge of protecting wildlife in the world B. pandas are rated as endangered after the reassessment C. there are several kinds of land－living bears in the world D. sun bears re

22、main “vulnerable”， compared with 30 years ago 答案：C　推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第一段可知選擇C項。 A項文中沒有提到；B選項是文章提到的事實。D選項中三十年前sun bears是否為vulnerable物種文章沒有提及。 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Six of eight bears in danger of extinction B. Sun bears new to the Red List C. Sun bears rated a

23、s endangered by the Union D. The World Conservation Union 答案：A　主旨大意題。因為文章不僅談到sun bears，而且談到所有bears的情況。故A項作為標(biāo)題最佳。 B White lies may seem harmless, but bending the truth can actually cause physical and mental health. People who consciously tried to tell fewer white lies were less likely to fee

24、l tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. Those_who_told_fewer_porkies also had better relationships and smoother social interactions than liars, according to the study. The team followed 110 people aged 18 to 71 years old over 10 weeks. While half of the participants w

25、ere told to stop telling major and minor lies during the period of the study, the rest of them were given no instructions about lying. Both groups went to the lab weekly to complete health and relationship measures and to take a polygraph(測謊儀) test measuring the number of major and white lies they h

26、ad told. The author of the study Professor Anita said the average person told 11 lies a week. The research showed when those in the “no lie” group told three fewer falsehoods than they did in other weeks, they experienced four fewer mental－h(huán)ealth complaints and three fewer physical symptoms. This

27、 benefit was greater than when the control group unconsciously told fewer white lies in one particular week. When participants across both groups lied less in a week, they reported their physical health and mental health was significantly better that week. Participants also realized they could tell

28、 the truth about their daily accomplishments rather than exaggerate， while others said they stopped making false excuses for being late or failing to complete tasks. Kelly said, “We found the participants could purposefully and greatly reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associate

29、d with improved health.” The study also found some participants learned to avoid lying by answering troubling questions with a question to make the person not fix on the questions. Co－author Professor Wang said, “The analysis showed that this improvement in relationships significantly account

30、ed for the improvement in health that was associated with less lying.” 本文為一篇說明文，介紹了少說謊給身心帶來的好處。 5. According to the passage, telling white lies frequently ________. A. is harmless both to the speaker and the hearer B. makes the speaker feel less tense in some occasions C. can make the spe

31、aker feel bad and suffer from physical problems D. can result in the hearer's suffering from headaches and sore throats 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“tell fewer white lies were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches”可推知答案。 6. The underlined part

32、 “Those who told fewer porkies” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. those who lied less B. those who spoke less C. those who complained less D. those who are less worried 答案：A　詞義推測題。根據(jù)前文“tell fewer white lies”及后面的also可推知答案。 7. Through Paragraph 5, the author wants to show ________.

33、 A. the result of their research B. all the symptoms of liars C. how to help people get rid of telling lies D. the method used in the experts' research 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“The research showed that when those...”可推知該段介紹了研究結(jié)論。 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

34、A. When you are relaxed, you'll lie less. B. On average, people told 10 lies a week. C. Making excuses can be harmful to your health. D. Telling fewer white lies unconsciously has the best effect. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項與本文無關(guān)；B選項不正確，根據(jù)第四段“the average person told 11 lies a week”可知。C選項正確，無論什么理由說謊或者找借口，

35、都不利身心健康；D選項不對，根據(jù)第五段“This benefit was greater than when...”可知。 9．Which of the following sayings best shows the theme of the passage? A. A great talker is a great liar. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. Children and fools cannot lie. D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文講述了少說謊的好處

36、。A選項意為“最會夸夸其談的人也最會說謊”；B選項意為“誠實才是上策”；C選項意為“孩子和愚人不會扯謊”；D選項意為“不善死者不善終”。由此可知選項B更貼近文章主題。 Ⅴ. 語法填空 Two people are talking about the Earth Summit. Ian: Can you tell me something about the Earth Summit? Jane: Yes. It's a meeting __1__(hold) by the UN to discuss environmental issues. lan: When and whe

37、re was __2__ latest Earth Summit held? Jane: In Johannesburg in 2002. Ian: __3__ was the main theme of the summit? Jane: Sustainable __4__(develop)． lan: What did experts from all over the world discuss in Johannesburg? Jane: They discussed the three __5__(big) killers in the world: contaminate

38、d __6__(drink) water, poor sanitation and air pollution. Ian: What __7__ did they speak about at the meeting? Jane: They also spoke about poverty, war and violence. lan: Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important? Jane: Because they help us understand__8__ exist serious problems threat

39、ening the earth and __9__ only by changing the way we live __10__ we save the earth. Ian: Thank you for telling me that much. Bye. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 答案： 1．held　meeting與動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過

40、去分詞作定語，表示被動、完成意義。 2．the　形容詞最高級前用定冠詞，the latest“最近的”。 3．What　所填詞作主語，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，為疑問代詞；答語表示事物，故用what。 4．development　形容詞sustainable(可持續(xù)的)作定語，修飾名詞，故此處填develop的名詞形式development。 5．biggest　所填詞作定語修飾killers，且句子有表示最高級比較范圍的in the world，故用biggest。 6．drinking　此處動名詞作定語，說明被修飾詞的用途，contaminated drinking water“被污染的飲用水”。 7．else　由下句句意“他們也談到了貧窮、戰(zhàn)爭和暴力”可知，上句問的是還談到了其他的哪些話題，故填else“另外，其他”。 8．there　所填詞和exist構(gòu)成There be ...句式的變式，表示存在。 9．that　動詞understand后跟了由and連接的兩個并列賓語從句，從句不缺少句子成分，而且引導(dǎo)詞也沒有詞匯意義，故為that；但是這種情況中的第一個that可以省略，第二個that不可以。 10．can　此處表示“只有通過改變我們的生活方式，我們才能拯救地球”，故推斷出此處填情態(tài)動詞can，表示能力。 9