2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Grammar課后演練提能 外研版選修8

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1、 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅱ Grammar 03 課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于三個(gè)單詞) 1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 答案：which 2. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in t

2、he branches of a tree. 答案：when 3. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. 答案：which 4. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 答案：where 5. The book tells stories of th

3、e earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. 答案：whose 6. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________my classmates recommended to me. 答案：which 7. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 答案：when 8

4、. Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 答案： that 9. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. 答案：which Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 中國(guó)政府正在大力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性現(xiàn)在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agricu

5、lture with great efforts, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：the importance of which is now known to everybody 2. 報(bào)紙上沒有什么特殊的事情。 There is ________ ________ in the newspaper. 答案：nothing special 3. 我們班一些女學(xué)生希望將來成為女醫(yī)生。 Some ________ ________ in our

6、class hope to be ________ ________ in the future. 答案：girl students; women doctors 4. 這個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是Linda的外甥女。 This ________ ________ ________ girl is Linda's niece. 答案：pretty little Spanish 5. 他們?cè)诤由闲藿艘蛔?00米長(zhǎng)的橋。 They built a bridge ________ ________ ________ ________ over the river. 答案：of fiv

7、e hundred meters 6. 他總是第一個(gè)離開辦公室的人。 He is always the first person ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：to leave the office 7. 正如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道，那支球隊(duì)來自利物浦。 That football team, ________ ________ ________ in the newspaper, came from Liverpool. 答案：as was reported 8. 這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)會(huì)頒給所寫故事展現(xiàn)最大想象力的作家。 The prize wil

8、l go to the writer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：whose story shows the most imagination 9. 我喜歡大多數(shù)在這個(gè)出版社出版的書籍。 I like most of the books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：published in this publishing house 10. 他們贏得了最后三場(chǎng)比賽，這確實(shí)讓我很驚訝。 They have won their

9、last three matches, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：which I find a bit surprising actually/which surprises me a lot Ⅲ. 單句改錯(cuò) 1. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. _　 答案：去掉it 2. The injuring workers a

10、re now being taken good care of in the hospital. _　 答案：injuring→injured 3. She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth. _　 答案：that→which 4. They all followed the thief to a restaurant ne

11、arby, there they met two policemen. _　 答案：there→where 5. Everyone was in time for the meeting, even Chris, which is usually ten minutes late for everything. _　 答案：which→who [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 A Imagine walk

12、ing into a restaurant and being greeted by a robot instead of a human. And then, when you're seated, another robot comes to take your order and yet other robot cooks your food and brings it out to you. But now it has turned into reality in a Chinese restaurant called Dalu Robot. The restaurant has b

13、een a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them. The robots can also be seen in action in a video made at the restaurant and posted on . The restaurants use eighteen different kinds of robots in all, and each is unique in what it can do. There are robot waite

14、rs taking orders and still others that bring the food and drinks to the table. And behind the scenes， there are robots that cook noodles and others that brew tea. It's all very mechanized， and uses other technologies as well, such as a conveyer built to present the meals on trays for the wait staf

15、f to carry to the table. Also, there is a special part of the floor with electronics that help the wait staff find their way around the restaurant and to keep track of which meals go to which patron. One of them is even a robot dog to amuse the kids. Customers are greeted with the message “Earth Pe

16、rson, Hello, Welcome to the Robot Restaurant” and robots carry out all of the roles traditionally held by human beings, even stopping by to ask how things are going during the meal. And while they eat, patrons are entertained by a robot that sings, and even takes requests. All of the robots have b

17、een made by one single company, Harbin Haohai Robot Company, though the company has many partners, including those working for the government. China has made a policy to make it the world leader in robotics technology, and if the little restaurant with robot staff is any indication, they're close, i

18、f not already there. 文章介紹了一家使用機(jī)器人提供服務(wù)的餐館，從服務(wù)生到廚師均為機(jī)器人。是不是感到有點(diǎn)不可思議呢？ 1. Many customers who come to the restaurant hope to ________. A. learn how to greet the robots B. satisfy their curiosity about the robots C. know how the robots behave themselves D. post a video with the robots on their webs

19、ites 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them.”可知，許多顧客來這家餐廳的目的是看看機(jī)器人是如何服務(wù)的，所以是想滿足一下自己的好奇心，故選B項(xiàng)。 2. According to the passage, the robots ________. A. perform different jobs well in the restaurant B. are able to

20、cook different dishes as well as noodles C. order the wait staff to carry the dishes to the customers D. have to learn how to amuse the customers in the restaurant 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，餐館里各個(gè)崗位都是由機(jī)器人負(fù)責(zé)的，故選A項(xiàng)。 3. What does the underlined word “patron” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Partner

21、.　　　　　　 B. Manager. C. Waiter. D. Customer. 答案：D　詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And while they eat，patrons are entertained by a robot that sings，and even takes requests.”可知，they指代的是patrons，來這家飯店吃飯的應(yīng)該是“顧客”，故選D項(xiàng)。 4. What is the best title of this passage? A．Robotics Technology without Imagination B. Robot St

22、aff Become Popular in China C. Chinese Restaurant Uses Robot Staff D. A Great Step in Robotics Technology 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一家從服務(wù)生到廚師均由機(jī)器人充當(dāng)?shù)闹袊?guó)餐館，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 B When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up,

23、my laugh turned into crying. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages， scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying. Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is

24、 important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly a

25、nd they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding bac

26、k tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying,

27、don't fight it back. It's a natural and healthy emotional response. “別猶豫，哭吧！”看完這篇文章你就會(huì)知道，淚水不是“軟弱”的代名詞，它是保持人類情感健康的重要方式。 5. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died? A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad. B. Because she did not love her grandmother. C. Because she w

28、as too shy to cry at that time. D. The author doesn't give the explanation. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者對(duì)于不哭的原因并沒有作出解釋。 6. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. there are two ways to keep healthy B. crying does more good to health than laughing C. crying and laughing play the same roles

29、 D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，情感健康和生理健康有密切關(guān)系。 7. According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never

30、know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句推斷出B項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)與真實(shí)信息不符，故排除。 8. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Power of Tears B. How to keep healthy C. Why we cry D. A New Scientific Discovery 答案：A　主旨大意題。第二段為文章中心段，主要

31、講述了哭也對(duì)身體健康有利。 Ⅴ. 語法填空 Mark: I need to make some money so that I can go on a trip in February. Do you know how to make money, Carl? Carl: How about delivering __1__(paper) ? Mark: I've already thought of that. __2__， I don't have a bike. Carl: How about walking dogs? Mark: What? Walking

32、dogs? Carl: Yeah, you know there __3__ lots of people around here with little dogs. Mark: I don't know. How much can I make? Carl: More than delivering papers. The dogs have to __4__(walk) every day—at __5__(little) Monday through Friday __6__ people are at work. A lot of people g

33、o away __7__ weekends and someone has to look after their dogs then. Mark: Well, I do like animals. But the problem is how __8__(find) dogs to walk? Carl: Put __9__ advertisement in the Sunday newspaper. Mark: But how much do I ask for walking a dog? And how much is an ad? Carl: An ad

34、 is under ten dollars I'm sure. __10__(walk) a dog, you can try for two dollars for half an hour—that would be ten dollars for five times a week. You can walk four dogs every day after school. You can get rich. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. __

35、______　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 答案： 1．papers　paper此處意為“報(bào)紙”，為可數(shù)名詞；此處表示泛指，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．However　空后面提出了否決提議的原因，故用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 3．a(chǎn)re　there be句型中，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的名詞進(jìn)行判斷；people是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are。 4．be walked　dogs與walk之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。 5．least　句意為“至少周一至周五”。at least“至少”，為固定短語。 6．when　所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指時(shí)間，故用when。 7．a(chǎn)t　at weekends“在周末”。 8．to find　“疑問詞＋不定式”在句中作表語。 9．a(chǎn)n　泛指“一則廣告”，且advertisement以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。 10．Walking　根據(jù)you前的逗號(hào)，可以判斷此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處不表示目的，且句子主語you與walk是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。 8