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1、2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破 8 第八講 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018·湖南六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much. but/yet　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。 2．(2018·重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一期聯(lián)考)I was driving home late at night _

2、___________my car lost momentum(動(dòng)力) and got slower and slower. when　解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動(dòng)力，變得越來(lái)越慢。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。be doing...when意為“正在做某事時(shí)突然……”。 3．(2018·太原模擬)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat down across

3、 from me. when　解析：考查連詞。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”，為固定用法，符合語(yǔ)境，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 4．(2018·貴州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K.，people greet one another by shaking han

4、ds. while　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示尼泊爾人雙手合十打招呼，而在北美和英國(guó)，人們通過(guò)握手打招呼。該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用while。 5．(2018·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass. until/till　解析：句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們都得把他們的計(jì)劃推遲到冬季風(fēng)暴結(jié)束時(shí)才能實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處填until或till。 6．(2018·遼寧葫蘆島六校協(xié)作體考試)Some animals，like people，eat

5、 both plants____________animals. and　解析：句意：一些動(dòng)物，例如人類，既吃植物也吃動(dòng)物。both...and...為固定搭配，意為：既……也…… 7．(2018·山東濰坊期末)Never lose heart ____________you’ll make a quick advance in your project. and　解析：句意：別灰心，你的項(xiàng)目會(huì)很快取得進(jìn)展的。本題為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句為順承關(guān)系，故填and。 8．(2018·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in

6、touch with my classmates, ____________I’ve never met them after graduation. though/although　解析：句意：十年后我仍然與同班同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系，即使我畢業(yè)后再也沒(méi)有見到他們。根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填though或although。 9．(2018·浙江舟山中學(xué)月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________it is possible to test this medicine on patients. be

7、fore　解析：句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)或許要五六年的時(shí)間才有可能將這種藥物用于病人進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處表示“在……之前”，故填before。 10．(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________you are and wait for help. where　解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待幫助。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故填where。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·湖南益陽(yáng)調(diào)研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain w

8、hile I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. ____________________ while→when　解析：be doing sth. when...為固定搭配， 意為“正在做某事， 突然……”。故將while改為when。 2．(2018·廣東七校聯(lián)考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time. ____________________ 刪除but或but改為yet　解析：although不能和b

9、ut連用，能和yet連用。補(bǔ)充：此處也可刪除Although，但是語(yǔ)意上沒(méi)有修改but好。 3．(2018·湖北黃石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. ____________________ 去掉at　解析：此處the moment是名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，at多余。 4．(2018·河北“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk w

10、ith Mr.Tang. ____________________ Because→If　解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，與唐老師交談一下會(huì)非常好。根據(jù)句意可知，從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果……”，應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)。故將Because改為If。 5．(2018·鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future. _

11、___________________ very→so　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，應(yīng)用副詞so。 6．(2018·云南11校區(qū)調(diào)研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. ____________________ so→but　解析：考查連詞。句意：一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but

12、。 7．(2018·云南統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema. ____________________ but→and　解析：考查連詞。此處表示在電影院里它聽起來(lái)吵鬧且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用and。 8．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))There the air is clean or the mountains are green. ____________________ or→and　解析：句意：那里空氣新鮮并且有青山。前后句為并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and。